| ā ab abs |
from, by (+abl.) |
Preposition |
Place |
21 |
| abeō -īre -iī -itum |
go away |
Verb: Irregular |
Motion |
553 |
| absum abesse āfuī |
be away, absent |
Verb: Irregular |
Travel |
445 |
| ac |
and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
36 |
| accēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum |
approach |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
614 |
| accidō -cidere -cidī |
fall; happen |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
799 |
| accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum |
receive |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Social Life |
110 |
| ācer ācris ācre |
sharp, piercing |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Other Senses |
587 |
| aciēs -ēī f. |
edge; line of battle |
Noun: 5th Declension |
War and Peace |
439 |
| ad |
to, up to, towards (+acc.) |
Preposition |
Place |
14 |
| addō -dere -didī -ditum |
give to |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Social Life |
433 |
| addūcō -ere -dūxī -ductum |
lead to, induce |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
886 |
| adeō -īre -iī -itum |
go to |
Verb: Irregular |
Motion |
595 |
| adeō |
(adv.) to such a degree, so |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
555 |
| adhibeō -hibēre -hibuī -hibitum |
apply |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Making/Doing |
959 |
| adhūc |
thus far, to this point |
Adverb |
Place |
379 |
| adveniō -īre -vēnī -ventum |
come to, arrive at |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Travel |
987 |
| adversus -a -um |
facing, opposed; unfavorable |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
657 |
| adversus (-um) |
(adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to) |
Adverb |
War and Peace |
460 |
| advertō -vertere -vertī -versum |
turn towards |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
986 |
| aedēs -is f. |
building; (pl.) house |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The House |
965 |
| aeger aegra aegrum |
sick |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Life and Being |
810 |
| aegrē |
with difficulty |
Adverb |
Life and Being |
984 |
| aequē |
equally |
Adverb |
Justice |
904 |
| aequor aequoris n. |
level surface, sea, plain |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Earth and Water |
424 |
| aequus -a -um |
equal |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Justice |
610 |
| āēr āeris m. |
air |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Air and Fire |
845 |
| aes aeris n. |
copper, bronze |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Business/Money |
744 |
| aetās -tātis f. |
age, time of life |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
308 |
| aeternus -a -um |
everlasting, eternal |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
734 |
| aethēr aetheris n. |
pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Air and Fire |
851 |
| aevum -i n. |
eternity; lifetime, age |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
875 |
| afferō afferre attulī allātum |
bring to |
Verb: Irregular |
Verbs of Transport |
514 |
| afficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum |
affect, visit with (+ abl.) |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Social Life |
958 |
| ager agrī m. |
field |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
324 |
| agitō -āre |
drive |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
578 |
| āgmen -minis n. |
line of march |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
358 |
| agō agere ēgī āctum |
drive, do, act |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
69 |
| aiō |
say, affirm, say yes; ut āiunt: as they say |
Verb: Irregular |
Speech/Oratory |
406 |
| albus -a -um |
white |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Vision |
925 |
| aliēnus -a -um |
foreign, strange |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Geography |
367 |
| aliquandō |
at some time, at length |
Adverb |
Time |
763 |
| aliquis -quae -quod |
some, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
77 |
| aliter |
otherwise, differently |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
782 |
| alius -a -ud |
other, another; ālias: at another time |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
37 |
| alō alere aluī alitum |
nourish |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Life and Being |
817 |
| alter altera alterum |
other of two |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
148 |
| altus -a -um |
high, lofty; deep |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Geography |
159 |
| amīcitia -ae f. |
friendship |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Social Life |
690 |
| amīcus -a -um |
friendly; (as subst.) friend |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
198 |
| āmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum |
let go, send away |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
486 |
| amnis -is m. |
river, torrent |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Earth and Water |
467 |
| amō -āre |
to love; amāns -ntis m./f.: lover |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Love |
219 |
| amor -ōris m. |
love |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Love |
116 |
| amplus -a -um |
large, spacious |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
915 |
| an |
or (in questions); utrum ... an: whether ... or |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
94 |
| anima -ae f. |
breath, spirit |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Life and Being |
493 |
| animal -ālis n. |
a living being, an animal |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
547 |
| animus -ī m. |
spirit, mind |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Life and Being |
40 |
| annus -ī m. |
year |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
167 |
| ante |
before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.) |
Preposition |
Time |
112 |
| antequam |
before |
Conjunction |
Time |
787 |
| antīquus -a -um |
ancient, old-time, former |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
617 |
| aperiō aperīre aperuī apertum |
open |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
The House |
837 |
| appāreō -ēre -uī |
appear, become visible |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Vision |
830 |
| appellō -pellāre |
call, address, name |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Social Life |
700 |
| aptus -a -um |
fit, suitable |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
916 |
| apud |
near, in the presence of (+acc.) |
Preposition |
Place |
205 |
| aqua -ae f. |
water |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Earth and Water |
272 |
| āra -ae f. |
altar |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Religion |
374 |
| arbitror arbitrārī arbitrātus sum |
consider, think |
Verb: Deponent |
Education/Knowledge |
963 |
| arbor arboris f. |
tree |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
468 |
| ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum |
blaze, glow; be eager |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Air and Fire |
618 |
| argentum -ī n. |
silver, money |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Business/Money |
849 |
| arma -ōrum n. pl. |
arms, weapons |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
98 |
| ars artis f. |
skill |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
258 |
| arvum -ī n. |
ploughed land, field |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
637 |
| arx arcis f. |
citadel, castle; summit |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
638 |
| ascendō -ere -scendī -scēnsum |
climb up, ascend |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Travel |
990 |
| aspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum |
look to or at, behold |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Vision |
483 |
| adsum adesse affuī |
be present |
Verb: Irregular |
Place |
279 |
| astrum -ī n. |
star; constellation |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Air and Fire |
685 |
| at |
but, but yet |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
74 |
| atque |
and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; → ac |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
35 |
| auctor -ōris m. |
originator, founder |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Writing/Poetry |
546 |
| auctōritās -ātis f. |
influence, clout, authority |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Social Life |
898 |
| audāx audācis |
bold, daring; reckless |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
876 |
| audeō audēre ausus sum |
dare, be eager |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
270 |
| audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum |
hear, listen to |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Other Senses |
165 |
| auferō auferre abstulī ablātum |
take away |
Verb: Irregular |
Verbs of Transport |
556 |
| augeō augēre auxī auctum |
increase |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Making/Doing |
709 |
| avis -is f. |
bird |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
855 |
| aura -ae f. |
breeze |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Air and Fire |
420 |
| aureus -a -um |
golden; splendid |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Business/Money |
691 |
| auris -is f. |
ear |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
366 |
| aurum -ī n. |
gold |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Business/Money |
303 |
| aut |
or |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
24 |
| autem |
moreover, but, however |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
123 |
| auxilium -ī n. |
support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
543 |
| barbarus -ī m. |
foreigner, barbarian |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
768 |
| beātus -a -um |
happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
408 |
| bellum -ī n. |
war |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
86 |
| bene |
well |
Adverb |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
235 |
| beneficium -ī n. |
service, kindness |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Social Life |
182 |
| bonus -a -um |
good |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
68 |
| bōs bovis m. |
ox; gen. pl. boum |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
808 |
| brevis -e |
short, shallow, brief |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
589 |
| breviter |
briefly |
Adverb |
Measurement |
992 |
| cadō cadere cecidī cāsum |
fall, be killed |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Violence |
210 |
| caecus -a -um |
blind, unseeing; dark, obscure |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Vision |
728 |
| caedēs -is f. |
killing, slaughter |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Violence |
415 |
| caedō caedere cecīdī caesum |
strike, kill, cut down |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Violence |
612 |
| caelestis -e |
from or of heaven; caelestēs, the gods |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Air and Fire |
960 |
| caelum -ī n. |
sky, heavens |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Air and Fire |
117 |
| campus -ī m. |
plain, field |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Earth and Water |
391 |
| candidus -a -um |
white, fair |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Vision |
692 |
| canis -is m./f. |
dog |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
687 |
| canō canere cecinī cantum |
sing |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Writing/Poetry |
389 |
| capiō capere cēpī captum |
seize |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
War and Peace |
131 |
| caput capitis n. |
head |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
124 |
| careō -ēre -uī |
lack (+ abl.) |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Business/Money |
572 |
| carmen -inis n. |
song |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Writing/Poetry |
254 |
| cārus -a -um |
dear |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
462 |
| castrum -ī n. |
fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp) |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
224 |
| castus -a -um |
pure, spotless, chaste |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
838 |
| cāsus -ūs m. |
a fall; chance, accident |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Violence |
344 |
| caveō cavēre cāvī cautum |
be on guard, beware |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Violence |
941 |
| causa -ae f. |
cause, reason; causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Speech/Oratory |
107 |
| cēdō cēdere cessī cessum |
go, move; yield |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
War and Peace |
304 |
| celebrō -āre |
frequent, throng, crowd |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
The City |
893 |
| celer -is -e |
swift |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Time |
745 |
| celeriter |
quickly |
Adverb |
Time |
967 |
| cēnseō cēnsēre cēnsuī cēnsum |
assess, rate; think, decide |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
928 |
| centum |
one hundred |
Adjective: Numeral |
Measurement |
730 |
| cernō cernere crēvī crētum |
discern, separate |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Education/Knowledge |
655 |
| certē |
certainly, surely |
Adverb |
Measurement |
601 |
| certō -āre |
decide by contest; fight, compete, vie |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Athletics |
864 |
| certus -a -um |
sure, fixed |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
285 |
| cēterum |
for the rest, in addition, however that may be |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
571 |
| cēterus -a -um |
the other, the others, the rest |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
596 |
| cibus -ī m. |
food |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Life and Being |
863 |
| cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum |
encircle, surround, gird |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
War and Peace |
814 |
| cinis cineris m./f. |
ashes, embers |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Air and Fire |
779 |
| circā |
around (adv. and prep. +acc.) |
Preposition |
Place |
735 |
| citus -a -um |
swift; citō swiftly |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Time |
590 |
| cīvis -is m./f. |
citizen |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
471 |
| cīvitās -ātis f. |
citizenship, state |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
346 |
| clāmor -ōris m. |
outcry, shout |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Speech/Oratory |
605 |
| clārus -a -um |
clear, distinguished |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
395 |
| classis -is f. |
class, division, fleet |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
505 |
| claudō claudere clausī clausum |
close, shut |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
The House |
392 |
| coepī coepisse coeptus |
begin |
Verb: Irregular |
Time |
312 |
| cōgitō -āre |
think, reflect |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
515 |
| cōgnōscō -gnōscere -gnōvī -gnitum |
learn, understand |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Education/Knowledge |
339 |
| cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum |
drive together; compel |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
250 |
| cohors cohortis f. |
cohort, band, troop |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
666 |
| colligō -ere -lēgī -lēctum |
gather together, collect |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
820 |
| colō colere coluī cultum |
inhabit, cultivate |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Animals/Plants |
333 |
| color -ōris m. |
color |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Vision |
725 |
| coma -ae f. |
hair, tresses |
Noun: 1st Declension |
The Body |
405 |
| comes comitis m./f. |
companion, comrade; attendant, follower |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Social Life |
448 |
| committō -mittere -mīsī -missum |
join, entrust to (+ dat.); perform, do |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Social Life |
608 |
| commūnis -e |
common, general |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
The City |
660 |
| comparō -āre |
get ready, provide; compare |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Business/Money |
890 |
| compōnō -pōnere posuī positum |
build, construct, arrange |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Making/Doing |
443 |
| concēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum |
yield, withdraw |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
War and Peace |
663 |
| condīciō -ōnis f. |
agreement, condition |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Business/Money |
920 |
| condō -dere -didī -ditum |
build, found; store up; hide, conceal |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
The City |
540 |
| cōnferō cōnferre contulī collātum |
collect, bring to |
Verb: Irregular |
Verbs of Transport |
645 |
| cōnficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum |
complete, accomplish; destroy, kill, consume |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Violence |
894 |
| cōnfiteor cōnfitērī cōnfessus sum |
admit (a fact), confess (a crime); reveal, disclose |
Verb: Deponent |
Justice |
972 |
| coniunx coniugis m./f. |
spouse, husband, wife |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
218 |
| cōnor cōnārī cōnātus sum |
try, attempt |
Verb: Deponent |
Making/Doing |
905 |
| cōnsequor -sequī -secūtus sum |
follow up, overtake, attain |
Verb: Deponent |
Motion |
917 |
| cōnsilium -ī n. |
plan; council, group of advisors |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The City |
217 |
| cōnsistō -sistere -stitī |
take position; consist in, be composed of |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Speech/Oratory |
780 |
| cōnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum |
establish, put together |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Making/Doing |
652 |
| cōnstō -stāre -stitī |
agree; constat, it is established that (+ acc. and infin.) |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Speech/Oratory |
731 |
| cōnsuētūdo -inis f. |
custom, habit |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
954 |
| cōnsul -ulis m. |
consul |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
321 |
| cōnsulō -sulere -suluī -sultum |
consult, plan (+ acc.); consider the interests of (+dat) |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
The City |
757 |
| cōnsūmō -sūmere -sūmpsī -sūmptum |
to use up, consume |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Life and Being |
869 |
| contemnō -temnere -tempsī -temptum |
despise, scorn, disdain |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Emotions |
615 |
| contineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum |
contain, restrain |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
804 |
| contingō -tingere -tigī -tactum |
touch, be contiguous to |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Place |
494 |
| contrā |
against, opposite (adv. and prep. +acc.) |
Preposition |
Place |
271 |
| conveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum |
assemble, meet; agree |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Social Life |
698 |
| convertō -vertere -vertī -versum |
turn about, turn, change |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
834 |
| convīvium -iī n. |
banquet, feast |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Social Life |
921 |
| cōpia -ae f. |
abundance; (pl.) troops |
Noun: 1st Declension |
War and Peace |
331 |
| cor cordis n. |
heart; cordī est, it is pleasing to (+ dat.) |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
795 |
| cornu -ūs n. |
horn |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Animals/Plants |
591 |
| corpus corporis n. |
body |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
75 |
| corrumpō -rumpere -rūpī -ruptum |
break up, destroy, ruin |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Violence |
870 |
| crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum |
believe |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Education/Knowledge |
109 |
| creō -āre |
produce, create; elect, choose |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Making/Doing |
978 |
| crēscō crēscere crēvī crētum |
grow, increase |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Animals/Plants |
609 |
| crīmen -inis n. |
verdict, accusation |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Justice |
475 |
| culpa -ae f. |
guilt, fault, blame |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Justice |
769 |
| cum |
with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.) |
Preposition |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
10 |
| cūnctus -a -um |
entire all together |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
292 |
| cupīdō -inis f. |
desire, eagerness, craving |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Love |
906 |
| cupiō -ere -īvī -ītum |
desire |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Love |
441 |
| cūr |
why? |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
404 |
| cūra -ae f. |
care, concern |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Love |
186 |
| cūrō -āre |
watch over, look after, care for (+ acc.) |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Love |
743 |
| currō currere cucurrī cursum |
run |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Athletics |
562 |
| currus -ūs m. |
chariot |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Athletics |
491 |
| cursus -ūs m. |
course, advance |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Athletics |
351 |
| custōs custōdis m. |
guardian |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
622 |
| damnō -āre |
condemn |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Justice |
751 |
| damnum -ī n. |
damage, injury |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Violence |
926 |
| dē |
down from, about, concerning (+ abl.) |
Preposition |
Place |
46 |
| dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum |
owe, be obliged |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Business/Money |
155 |
| decem |
ten |
Adjective: Numeral |
Measurement |
914 |
| dēcernō -cernere -crēvī -crētum |
determine, decide |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Education/Knowledge |
800 |
| decet decēre decuīt |
it is right, proper, fitting (+ acc. + infin.) |
Verb: Impersonal |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
718 |
| decus decoris n. |
beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
548 |
| dēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum |
launch, lead away |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Travel |
661 |
| dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fēnsum |
defend, ward off |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
War and Peace |
653 |
| dēferō -ferre -tulī -lātum |
carry away, report |
Verb: Irregular |
Verbs of Transport |
805 |
| deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum |
fail, give out; revolt from |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
War and Peace |
676 |
| deinde/dein |
then, next |
Adverb |
Time |
150 |
| dēnique |
finally |
Adverb |
Time |
796 |
| dēscendō -scendere -scendī -scēnsum |
climb down, descend |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Travel |
802 |
| dēserō -ere dēseruī dēsertum |
leave, desert, abandon |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
544 |
| dēsīderō -āre |
long for, desire greatly |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Love |
892 |
| dēsinō -sinere -siī -situm |
leave off, cease |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
624 |
| dēsum -esse -fuī |
be lacking |
Verb: Irregular |
Business/Money |
463 |
| deus -ī m.; dea -ae f. |
god; goddess |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Religion |
42 |
| dexter -tra -trum |
right; dextera -ae f.: right hand |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Place |
260 |
| dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum |
say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Speech/Oratory |
33 |
| diēs diēī m./f. |
day |
Noun: 5th Declension |
Lengths of Time |
54 |
| differō differre distulī dīlātum |
scatter; publish, divulge; differ; defer, postpone |
Verb: Irregular |
Making/Doing |
880 |
| difficilis -e |
not easy, hard, difficult |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
861 |
| dīgnitās -ātis f. |
worth, reputation, honor |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
956 |
| dīgnus -a -um |
worthy |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
291 |
| dīligō -ligere -lēxī -lēctum |
choose, cherish, love |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Love |
973 |
| dīmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum |
send away |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
777 |
| discēdō -ere -cessī -cessum |
go away, depart |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Travel |
726 |
| disciplīna -ae f. |
training, instruction; learning, discipline |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
982 |
| discō -ere didicī |
learn |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Education/Knowledge |
465 |
| diū: |
for a long time |
Adverb |
Time |
361 |
| dīversus -a -um |
different, diverse |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Other Senses |
641 |
| dīves dīvitis |
rich (poet. dīs, dītis) |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Business/Money |
564 |
| dīvidō -ere dīvīsī dīvīsum |
divide, separate |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Making/Doing |
628 |
| dīvitiae -ārum f. pl. |
riches, wealth |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Business/Money |
712 |
| dīvus -a -um |
divine, godlike; (as subst.) a god |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Religion |
962 |
| dō dare dedī datum |
give |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Social Life |
28 |
| doceō -ēre -uī doctum |
teach |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
393 |
| doleō -ēre doluī |
feel pain or grief, grieve |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Emotions |
785 |
| dolor -ōris m. |
pain, grief |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Emotions |
193 |
| dolus -ī m. |
artifice, device, trick |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Deception |
701 |
| dominus -ī m.; domina -ae f. |
household master, lord; mistress |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The Household |
241 |
| domus -ūs f. |
house, home |
Noun: 4th Declension |
The House |
73 |
| dōnec |
until |
Conjunction |
Time |
771 |
| dōnō -āre |
present with a gift (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing) |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Social Life |
606 |
| dōnum -ī n. |
gift, present |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Social Life |
476 |
| dormiō -īre |
sleep |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Life and Being |
975 |
| dubitō -āre |
hesitate, doubt |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
521 |
| dubius -a -um |
doubtful; (as subst.) a doubt; sine dubiō, without a doubt, certainly |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Deception |
528 |
| dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum |
lead; uxōrem dūcere, marry |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
133 |
| dulcis -e |
sweet |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Other Senses |
383 |
| dum |
while (+ indic.); until (+ subj.); provided that (+ subj.) |
Conjunction |
Time |
103 |
| duo duae duo |
two |
Adjective: Numeral |
Measurement |
221 |
| dūrus -a -um |
hard, tough, harsh |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Other Senses |
249 |
| dux ducis m./f. |
leader, general |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
239 |
| ecce |
behold! |
Adverb |
Vision |
643 |
| ēdīcō -dīcere -dīxī -dictum |
declare |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Speech/Oratory |
996 |
| ēdō ēdere ēdidī ēditum |
put forth, state, explain |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Speech/Oratory |
688 |
| ēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum |
lead forth |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
935 |
| efficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum |
bring about, complete; render (+ ut + subj.) |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Making/Doing |
573 |
| effundō -fundere -fūdī -fūsum |
pour out |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Earth and Water |
719 |
| ego meī mihi mē |
I, me |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
11 |
| ēgredior ēgredī ēgressus sum |
stride out, depart, disembark from (+ abl.) |
Verb: Deponent |
Travel |
912 |
| ēgregius -a -um |
distinguished, uncommon |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
860 |
| ēligō ēligere ēlēgī ēlēctum |
pick out, select |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
The City |
942 |
| enim |
for, indeed |
Conjunction |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
57 |
| eō īre iī/īvī itum |
go |
Verb: Irregular |
Motion |
97 |
| eō |
(adv.) there, to that place |
Adverb |
Place |
470 |
| epistula -ae f. |
letter |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Writing/Poetry |
951 |
| eques equitis m. |
horseman, knight |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
296 |
| equus -ī m. |
horse |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
248 |
| ergō |
therefore |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
134 |
| ēripiō -ripere -ripuī -reptum |
snatch away, rescue, save |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Verbs of Transport |
349 |
| errō -āre |
go astray, wander |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Travel |
402 |
| error -ōris m. |
wandering; error, mistake |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Travel |
832 |
| et |
and |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
1 |
| etiam |
also, even |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
67 |
| ex, ē |
out of, from (+ abl.) |
Preposition |
Place |
26 |
| excipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum |
take out |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Verbs of Transport |
394 |
| exemplum -ī n. |
example, sample, copy |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Speech/Oratory |
519 |
| exeō -īre -iī -itum |
go forth |
Verb: Irregular |
Motion |
597 |
| exerceō -ercēre -ercuī -ercitum |
train, exercise, carry on |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Athletics |
576 |
| exercitus -ūs m. |
army |
Noun: 4th Declension |
War and Peace |
267 |
| exigō -igere -ēgī -āctum |
drive out; collect |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
500 |
| exīstimō -āre |
think, believe |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
613 |
| experior -perīrī -pertus sum |
try thoroughly, test, experience |
Verb: Deponent |
Education/Knowledge |
713 |
| exsilium -ī n. |
exile, banishment |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Travel |
794 |
| exspectō -āre |
watch, wait, expect |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Vision |
442 |
| extrēmus -a -um |
farthest, situated at the end or tip, extreme |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Geography |
385 |
| fābula -ae f. |
account, tale, story |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Writing/Poetry |
966 |
| faciēs -ēī f. |
form, appearance |
Noun: 5th Declension |
Vision |
479 |
| facilis -e |
easy |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
451 |
| facinus facinoris n. |
deed, crime |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Justice |
646 |
| faciō facere fēcī factum |
do, make |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Making/Doing |
32 |
| factum -ī n. |
deed, accomplishment |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Making/Doing |
611 |
| fallō fallere fefellī falsum |
deceive |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Deception |
503 |
| falsus -a -um |
deceptive, false |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Deception |
633 |
| fāma -ae f. |
rumor, fame |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Speech/Oratory |
278 |
| famēs -is f. |
hunger, famine |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Life and Being |
828 |
| familia -ae f. |
household, family |
Noun: 1st Declension |
The Household |
943 |
| fateor fatērī fassus sum |
admit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes |
Verb: Deponent |
Justice |
689 |
| fātum -ī n. |
fate; death |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Religion |
157 |
| fax facis f. |
torch |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Air and Fire |
511 |
| fēlīciter |
luckily |
Adverb |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
994 |
| fēlīx -īcis |
lucky |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
309 |
| fēmina -ae f. |
woman |
Noun: 1st Declension |
People |
501 |
| ferē |
almost |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
907 |
| ferō ferre tulī lātum |
bear, carry, endure |
Verb: Irregular |
Verbs of Transport |
45 |
| ferrum -ī n. |
iron, iron weapon or implement |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Violence |
231 |
| ferus -a -um |
wild, fierce; fera -ae f.: wild animal |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
222 |
| fessus -a -um |
weary, tired |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Life and Being |
625 |
| fidēlis -e |
faithful |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
979 |
| fidēs -eī f. |
trust, faith |
Noun: 5th Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
184 |
| fīlia -ae f.; fīlius -ī m. |
daughter; son |
Noun: 1st Declension |
The Household |
909 |
| fingō fingere fīnxī fīctum |
shape; invent |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Making/Doing |
721 |
| fīnis -is m. |
end, boundary |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Geography |
236 |
| fīō fierī factus sum |
become, happen, be done |
Verb: Irregular |
Life and Being |
146 |
| flamma -ae f. |
flame, fire |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Air and Fire |
298 |
| fleō flēre flēvī flētum |
weep |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Emotions |
457 |
| flōs flōris m. |
flower, bloom |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
818 |
| fluctus -ūs m |
flood, billow, surf |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Earth and Water |
498 |
| flūmen -inis n. |
stream, river |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Earth and Water |
283 |
| fluō fluere fluxī fluxum |
flow |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Earth and Water |
772 |
| foedus -a -um |
foul |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Other Senses |
922 |
| fōns fontis m. |
spring, fountain |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Earth and Water |
706 |
| for fārī fātus sum |
report, say |
Verb: Deponent |
Speech/Oratory |
739 |
| fōrma -ae f. |
shape; beauty |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Other Senses |
422 |
| fors fortis f. |
chance |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Religion |
993 |
| forsitan, fortasse |
perhaps, perchance |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
833 |
| forte |
by chance |
Adverb |
Religion |
579 |
| fortis -e |
brave |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
286 |
| fortūna -ae f. |
fortune |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Religion |
138 |
| forum -ī n. |
market-place, forum |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The City |
811 |
| frangō frangere frēgī frāctum |
break, shatter |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Violence |
345 |
| frāter frātris m. |
brother |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
225 |
| frequēns -ntis |
in large numbers, often |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
918 |
| frōns frontis f. |
forehead, brow; front |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
559 |
| frūctus -ūs m. |
fruit, crops; enjoyment, delight |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Animals/Plants |
927 |
| frūmentum -ī n. |
grain |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
936 |
| fruor fruī frūctus sum |
enjoy the produce of, profit by, use (+ abl.) |
Verb: Deponent |
Emotions |
923 |
| frūstrā |
in vain |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
694 |
| fuga -ae f. |
flight, route |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Travel |
364 |
| fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum |
flee, escape |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Travel |
177 |
| fugō -āre |
put to flight |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Travel |
957 |
| fundō fundere fūdī fūsum |
pour, scatter |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Earth and Water |
523 |
| fūnus fūneris n. |
funeral; death; dead body |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Religion |
524 |
| furor -ōris m. |
rage, fury |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Emotions |
466 |
| fore |
|
Verb: Irregular |
Life and Being |
985 |
| gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum |
rejoice |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Emotions |
407 |
| gaudium -ī n. |
delight, joy, pleasure |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Emotions |
727 |
| gēns gentis f. |
family, clan |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
194 |
| genus generis n. |
origin, lineage, kind |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
170 |
| gerō gerere gessī gestum |
bear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
War and Peace |
237 |
| gīgnō gīgnere genuī genitum |
beget, bear, bring forth |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Life and Being |
667 |
| gladius -ī m. |
sword |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
862 |
| glōria -ae f. |
glory, fame |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Social Life |
360 |
| gradus -ūs m. |
step, pace; grade, rank |
Noun: 4th Declension |
War and Peace |
577 |
| grātia -ae f. |
favor, influence, gratitude |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Social Life |
380 |
| grātus -a -um |
pleasant; grateful |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
434 |
| gravis -e |
heavy, serious |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
140 |
| habeō habēre habuī habitum |
have, hold |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Other Senses |
39 |
| haud |
not |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
226 |
| hic haec hoc |
this, these |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
7 |
| hīc |
here; hinc: from here |
Adverb |
Place |
80 |
| hiems hiemis f. |
winter |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
803 |
| hodiē |
today |
Adverb |
Lengths of Time |
981 |
| homō hominis m. |
human being |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
People |
88 |
| honestus -a -um |
honorable |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
580 |
| honor -ōris m. |
honor, glory; office, post |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
290 |
| hōra -ae f. |
hour |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Lengths of Time |
664 |
| hortor hortārī hortātus sum |
urge strongly, advise, exhort |
Verb: Deponent |
Speech/Oratory |
887 |
| hospes hospitis m. |
guest, guest-friend; stranger; host |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Social Life |
873 |
| hostis -is m./f. |
stranger, enemy |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
93 |
| hūc |
to this place |
Adverb |
Place |
368 |
| hūmānus -a -um |
human |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
People |
355 |
| humus -ī f. |
ground; humī: on the ground |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Earth and Water |
740 |
| iaceō iacēre iacuī |
lie |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
The House |
228 |
| iaciō iacere iēcī iactum |
throw, hurl |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Athletics |
899 |
| iam |
now; already |
Adverb |
Time |
34 |
| ibi |
there |
Adverb |
Place |
619 |
| īctus -ūs m. |
blow, stroke |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Violence |
819 |
| īdem eadem idem |
the same |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
59 |
| ideō |
for this reason |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
679 |
| igitur |
therefore |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
313 |
| ignis -is m. |
fire |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Air and Fire |
151 |
| ille illa illud |
that |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
8 |
| illīc |
at that place, there; illinc: from that place |
Adverb |
Place |
396 |
| illūc |
to that place |
Adverb |
Place |
955 |
| imāgō -inis f. |
image, form, figure |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Vision |
754 |
| imperātor -ōris m. |
commander |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
723 |
| imperium -ī n. |
command, power |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
200 |
| imperō -āre |
command, control |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
War and Peace |
602 |
| impetus -ūs m. |
attack |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Violence |
421 |
| impleō -ēre -plēvī -plētum |
fill in, fill up |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Earth and Water |
671 |
| impōnō -ere -posuī -positum |
put in, put on, impose, levy upon |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Measurement |
437 |
| in |
in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc) |
Preposition |
Place |
5 |
| incidō incidere incidī |
fall upon, fall into; happen |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
871 |
| incipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum |
begin |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Time |
411 |
| inde |
from there, from then |
Adverb |
Place |
328 |
| indicō -āre |
point out, show, make known |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Speech/Oratory |
980 |
| īnferō īnferre intulī illātum |
bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on |
Verb: Irregular |
War and Peace |
742 |
| īnferus -a -um |
low; īnferior: lower; īnfimus or īmus: lowest |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Geography |
428 |
| ingenium -ī n. |
disposition, ability, talent |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
387 |
| ingēns ingentis |
huge, enormous |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
202 |
| ingrātus -a -um: |
unpleasant, disagreeable |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
592 |
| ingredior -gredī -gressus sum: |
step in, enter |
Verb: Deponent |
Motion |
885 |
| inimīcus -a -um: |
unfriendly; (as subst.) enemy |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
952 |
| initium -ī n.: |
beginning |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Time |
865 |
| iniūria -ae f.: |
injustice, wrong, affront |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Justice |
381 |
| inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt: |
say (used with direct speech) |
Verb: Irregular |
Speech/Oratory |
163 |
| īnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum: |
undertake; equip |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Making/Doing |
931 |
| īnsula -ae f.: |
island |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Geography |
908 |
| integer -gra -grum: |
untouched, fresh, complete, whole |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
815 |
| intellegō -legere -lēxī -lēctum: |
understand |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Education/Knowledge |
512 |
| intendō -tendere -tendī -tentum: |
stretch out, strain |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
895 |
| inter |
between, among; during (+ acc.) |
Preposition |
Place |
64 |
| interficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum |
kill |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Violence |
699 |
| interim |
meanwhile |
Adverb |
Time |
693 |
| interrogō -āre |
put a question to, ask (+ acc.) |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Speech/Oratory |
953 |
| intersum -esse -fuī |
to be between; take part in, attend (+dat.); interest, it is in the interest of (+ gen.) |
Verb: Irregular |
Place |
760 |
| intrā |
within (+ acc.) |
Preposition |
Place |
704 |
| intrō -āre |
enter |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Motion |
766 |
| inveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum |
find; discover |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Travel |
316 |
| invidia -ae f. |
envy, jealousy, hatred |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Emotions |
707 |
| ipse ipsa ipsum |
him- her- itself |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
22 |
| īra irae f. |
wrath, anger |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Emotions |
187 |
| īrāscor īrāscī īrātus sum |
grow angry; īrātus -a -um: angry |
Verb: Deponent |
Emotions |
809 |
| is ea id |
he, she, it |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
13 |
| iste ista istud |
that, that of yours; adv. istīc or istūc: over there; istinc: from over there |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
81 |
| ita |
thus, so |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
120 |
| itaque |
and so, therefore |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
208 |
| item |
likewise |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
932 |
| iter itineris n. |
journey, route |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Travel |
230 |
| iterum |
again |
Adverb |
Time |
758 |
| iubeō iubēre iussī iussum |
bid, order |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Justice |
84 |
| iūdex iūdicis m. |
judge, juror |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Justice |
839 |
| iūdicium -ī n. |
judgment, decision, trial |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Justice |
749 |
| iūdicō -āre |
judge, decide |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Justice |
565 |
| iugum -ī n. |
yoke; ridge, chain of hills |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
335 |
| iungō iungere iūnxī iūnctum |
join |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Making/Doing |
513 |
| iūrō -āre |
take an oath, swear; iūs iūrandum, oath |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Justice |
896 |
| iūs iūris n. |
right, justice, law |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Justice |
314 |
| iūstus -a -um |
right, just, fair |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Justice |
770 |
| iuvenis -is m. |
youth |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
People |
277 |
| iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum |
help, assist; please, delight |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Social Life |
390 |
| labor -ōris m. |
toil, exertion |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Business/Money |
201 |
| labōrō -āre |
toil, work; be in trouble or distress |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Business/Money |
900 |
| lacrima -ae f. |
tear |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Emotions |
354 |
| laedō laedere laesī laesum |
injure by striking, hurt |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Violence |
783 |
| laetus -a -um |
glad, joyful |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Emotions |
262 |
| lapis lapidis m. |
stone |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Earth and Water |
840 |
| lateō latēre latuī |
lie hidden, be hidden |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Deception |
695 |
| latus -eris n. |
side, flank |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
382 |
| lātus -a -um |
broad, wide |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
824 |
| laudō -āre |
praise |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Social Life |
435 |
| laus laudis f. |
praise, glory |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Social Life |
444 |
| lēgātus -ī m. |
lieutenant, envoy |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
464 |
| legiō -ōnis f. |
legion |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
370 |
| legō legere lēgī lēctum |
gather, choose, read |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Writing/Poetry |
419 |
| levis -e |
light, trivial |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
220 |
| lēx lēgis f. |
law |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Justice |
264 |
| liber librī m. |
book |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Writing/Poetry |
901 |
| līber lībera līberum |
free; līberī (m. pl.): freeborn children |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Justice |
229 |
| lībertās -ātis f. |
freedom |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
495 |
| libet libēre libuit or libitum est |
it is pleasing (+ dat. + infin.) |
Verb: Impersonal |
Social Life |
729 |
| libīdō -inis f. |
passion, lust |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Love |
761 |
| licet licēre licuit licitum est |
it is permitted (+ dat. + infin.) |
Verb: Impersonal |
Justice |
175 |
| licet |
even though |
Conjunction |
Justice |
778 |
| līmen līminis n. |
threshold |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The House |
516 |
| lingua -ae f. |
tongue; language |
Noun: 1st Declension |
The Body |
732 |
| littera -ae f. |
letter, (pl.) literature |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Writing/Poetry |
710 |
| lītus -oris n. |
shore |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Geography |
245 |
| locus -ī m. |
place; loca (n. pl.) region |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Geography |
62 |
| longē |
far, far off |
Adverb |
Measurement |
400 |
| longus -a -um |
long, far |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
142 |
| loquor loquī locūtus sum |
speak, talk |
Verb: Deponent |
Speech/Oratory |
310 |
| lūmen luminis n. |
light |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Vision |
375 |
| lūna -ae f. |
moon |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Air and Fire |
902 |
| lūx lūcis f. |
light of day |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Air and Fire |
299 |
| maestus -a -um |
sad, sorrowful; depressing |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Emotions |
669 |
| magis |
more |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
90 |
| magister magistrī m. |
master, chief |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
933 |
| māgnitūdō -inis f. |
greatness, size |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
672 |
| māgnus -a -um |
great |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
25 |
| māiōrēs māiōrum m. |
ancestors |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
764 |
| male |
(adv.) badly |
Adverb |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
603 |
| mālō mālle māluī |
prefer |
Verb: Irregular |
Emotions |
598 |
| malus -a -um |
bad, evil |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
227 |
| maneō manēre mānsī mānsum |
remain |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Travel |
357 |
| manus -ūs f. |
hand; band of men |
Noun: 4th Declension |
The Body |
48 |
| mare -is n. |
sea |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Earth and Water |
125 |
| marītus -ī m. |
husband |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The Household |
654 |
| māter mātris f. |
mother |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
127 |
| māteria -ae f. |
material, subject matter; timber, lumber |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Speech/Oratory |
857 |
| medius -a -um |
middle, central |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Place |
162 |
| membrum -ī n. |
limb, member of the body |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The Body |
481 |
| meminī meminisse |
remember, recollect |
Verb: Irregular |
Education/Knowledge |
670 |
| memoria -ae f. |
recollection, memory |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
627 |
| mēns mentis f. |
mind |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
173 |
| mēnsa -ae f. |
table |
Noun: 1st Declension |
The House |
747 |
| mereō merēre meruī meritum |
deserve, merit; serve as a soldier |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Business/Money |
852 |
| metuō metuere metuī |
to fear, to dread |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Emotions |
429 |
| metus -ūs m. |
fear, dread |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Emotions |
215 |
| meus -a -um |
my |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
41 |
| mīles -itis m. |
soldier |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
161 |
| mīlle (pl.) mīlia |
thousand |
Adjective: Numeral |
Measurement |
247 |
| mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum |
wonder at, marvel at (+ acc.) |
Verb: Deponent |
Emotions |
504 |
| misceō miscēre miscuī mixtum |
mix |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Earth and Water |
425 |
| miser misera miserum |
wretched, pitiable |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Emotions |
137 |
| mittō mittere mīsī missum |
send, let go |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
114 |
| modo |
just, just now; modo ... modo: now ... now, at one moment ... at another, sometimes ... sometimes |
Adverb |
Time |
152 |
| modus -ī m. |
measure, manner, kind |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
195 |
| moenia -ium n. pl. |
walls, fortifications |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
593 |
| mollis -e |
soft, yielding, gentle |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Other Senses |
356 |
| moneō monēre monuī monitum |
warn, advise |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Speech/Oratory |
711 |
| mōns montis m. |
mountain |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Geography |
242 |
| mora -ae f. |
delay, hindrance |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Time |
399 |
| morbus -ī m. |
sickness, disease |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The Body |
658 |
| morior morī mortuus sum |
die |
Verb: Deponent |
Life and Being |
253 |
| moror morārī morātus sum |
delay |
Verb: Deponent |
Time |
581 |
| mors mortis f. |
death |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Life and Being |
95 |
| mortālis -e |
liable to death, mortal; (as subst.) a mortal |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Life and Being |
950 |
| mōs mōris m. |
custom, habit; (pl.) character |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Social Life |
181 |
| moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum |
move |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Motion |
192 |
| mox |
soon |
Adverb |
Time |
469 |
| mulier -eris f. |
woman |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
People |
961 |
| multitūdō -inis f. |
multitude, number |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
733 |
| multus -a -um |
much, many; multō, by far |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
43 |
| mundus -ī m. |
world, universe, heavens |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Earth and Water |
350 |
| mundus -a -um |
clean, neat, elegant |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
997 |
| mūnus mūneris n. |
gift, offering; duty, obligation; (pl.) gladiatorial show |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Social Life |
276 |
| mūrus -ī m. |
wall |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The House |
508 |
| mūtō -āre |
change |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Making/Doing |
315 |
| nam or namque |
for, indeed, really |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
61 |
| narrō -āre |
relate, recount |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Speech/Oratory |
910 |
| nāscor nāscī nātus sum |
be born |
Verb: Deponent |
Life and Being |
266 |
| nātūra -ae f. |
nature |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Life and Being |
180 |
| nātus -ī m. |
son |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The Household |
211 |
| nāvis -is f. |
ship |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Travel |
353 |
| ne (enclitic) |
interrogative particle attached to the emphatic word in a question |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
238 |
| nē |
lest, that not |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
47 |
| nec |
and not, nor; nec ... nec, neither ... nor; → neque |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
19 |
| necesse (indecl. adj.) |
necessary |
Adjective: Indeclinable |
Business/Money |
773 |
| necessitās -tātis f. |
necessity, need |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Business/Money |
911 |
| nefās n. indecl. |
impiety, wickedness |
Noun: Indeclinable |
Justice |
541 |
| negō -āre |
deny, refuse |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Speech/Oratory |
294 |
| negōtium -ī n. |
business |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Business/Money |
846 |
| nēmō |
no one (gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā → nūllus -a -um) |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
179 |
| nemus nemoris n. |
grove, forest |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
461 |
| neque |
and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; → nec |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
72 |
| nesciō -scīre |
not know, be ignorant |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
525 |
| nisi, nī |
if not, unless |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
100 |
| niger nigra nigrum |
black |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Vision |
634 |
| nihil, nīl |
nothing; not at all |
Noun: Indeclinable |
Measurement |
55 |
| nimis or nimium |
excessively |
Adverb |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
841 |
| nimius -a -um |
too much, excessive |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
502 |
| nōbilis -e |
distinguished, noble; (as subst.) a nobleman or woman |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
455 |
| noceō nocēre nocuī |
harm |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Violence |
509 |
| nōlō nōlle nōluī |
be unwilling |
Verb: Irregular |
Emotions |
458 |
| nōmen -inis n. |
name |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Social Life |
135 |
| nōn |
not |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
6 |
| nōndum |
not yet |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
436 |
| nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs |
we |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
51 |
| nōscō nōscere nōvī nōtum |
learn, know |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Education/Knowledge |
347 |
| noster nostra nostrum |
our |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
52 |
| nōtus -a -um |
well-known |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
477 |
| novus -a -um |
new |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Time |
139 |
| nox noctis f. |
night |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
119 |
| nūdus -a -um |
naked, bare |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
The Body |
545 |
| nūllus -a -um |
not any, no one |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
49 |
| num |
interrogative particle implying negative answer |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
924 |
| nūmen -inis n. |
divine will, deity |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Religion |
452 |
| numerus -ī m. |
number, amount |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
338 |
| numquam |
never |
Adverb |
Time |
251 |
| nunc |
now |
Adverb |
Time |
50 |
| nūntius -ī m. |
messenger; news |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Travel |
919 |
| ob |
against, on account of (+acc) |
Preposition |
Place |
449 |
| occīdō -cīdere -cīdī -cīsum |
kill, cut down |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Violence |
801 |
| occupō -āre |
seize, occupy; anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.) |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
War and Peace |
472 |
| occurrō -currere -cucurrī -cursum |
run to meet; come into one’s mind |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Education/Knowledge |
677 |
| oculus -ī m. |
eye |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The Body |
206 |
| ōdī ōdisse |
hate |
Verb: Irregular |
Emotions |
790 |
| odium -ī n. |
hatred |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Emotions |
522 |
| offerō offerre obtulī oblātum |
present, offer, expose |
Verb: Irregular |
Verbs of Transport |
812 |
| officium -ī n. |
service, duty |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The City |
607 |
| ōlim |
formerly, at that time |
Adverb |
Time |
574 |
| omnis -e |
all, every, as a whole |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
18 |
| onus oneris n. |
load, burden |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
842 |
| opera -ae f. |
labor, activity, work |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Business/Money |
843 |
| oportet -ēre -uit |
it is proper, right (+ acc. + infin.) |
Verb: Impersonal |
Social Life |
806 |
| oppidum -ī n. |
town |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The City |
635 |
| ops opis f. |
assistance, resources |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Business/Money |
318 |
| optō -āre |
choose, select |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
417 |
| opus operis n. |
work |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Business/Money |
332 |
| ōrātiō -ōnis f. |
speech, address |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Speech/Oratory |
736 |
| orbis -is m. |
circle; orbis terrārum: world |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Geography |
322 |
| ōrdō -īnis m. |
order, rank |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
416 |
| orior orīrī ortus sum |
arise, begin |
Verb: Deponent |
Time |
642 |
| ōrō -āre |
pray |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Religion |
755 |
| ōs ōris n. |
mouth, face |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
147 |
| os ossis n. |
bone |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
696 |
| ostendō ostendere ostendī ostentum |
show, hold out |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Other Senses |
371 |
| ōtium -ī n. |
leisure |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Social Life |
715 |
| paene |
almost |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
944 |
| pār paris |
equal |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
281 |
| parcō parcere pepercī parsum |
spare, be sparing of (+ dat.) |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
War and Peace |
412 |
| parēns -ntis m./f. |
parent |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
190 |
| pāreō pārēre pāruī |
obey |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
847 |
| pariō parere peperī partum |
bring forth, give birth to; accomplish |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Life and Being |
829 |
| parō -āre |
prepare, acquire; parātus -a -um, ready |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Making/Doing |
160 |
| pars partis f. |
part |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
65 |
| parum |
too little |
Adverb |
Measurement |
204 |
| parvus -a -um |
small |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
143 |
| pateō patēre patuī |
lie open, extend; be evident or obvious |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Geography |
550 |
| pater patris m. |
father, ancestor |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
71 |
| patior patī passus sum |
permit, endure |
Verb: Deponent |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
185 |
| patria -ae f. |
fatherland, country |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Geography |
342 |
| paucī -ae -a |
few, a few |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
858 |
| paulō, paulum |
to only a small extent, slightly, a little |
Adverb |
Measurement |
872 |
| pauper -eris |
poor, lowly |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Business/Money |
844 |
| pāx pācis f. |
peace |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
388 |
| peccō -āre |
commit a wrong, injure |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Justice |
792 |
| pectus -oris n. |
chest, breast |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
183 |
| pecūnia -ae f. |
money |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Business/Money |
530 |
| pecus -oris n. |
cattle, sheep |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
566 |
| pellō pellere pepulī pulsum |
strike, beat, push, drive |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Violence |
563 |
| pendō pendere pependī pēnsum |
weigh, hang, suspend; pay |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Business/Money |
988 |
| per |
through (+acc.) |
Preposition |
Place |
30 |
| perdō -dere -didī -ditum |
destroy |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Violence |
488 |
| pereō -īre -iī -itum |
perish, be lost |
Verb: Irregular |
Violence |
268 |
| pergō pergere perrēxī perrēctum |
continue, proceed; awaken |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
821 |
| perīculum -ī n. |
danger |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Violence |
265 |
| permittō -mittere -mīsī -missum |
yield, allow, permit |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
702 |
| perpetuus -a -um |
unbroken, perpetual |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
891 |
| pertineō -tinēre -tinuī |
extend over, reach; refer to, pertain to, be the business of |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
866 |
| perveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum |
arrive, reach |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Travel |
409 |
| pēs pedis m. |
foot |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
199 |
| petō petere petīvī petītum |
seek, aim at |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
83 |
| pietās -tātis f. |
sense of duty, devotion, esp. between parents and children |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
767 |
| pius -a -um |
dutiful, devoted, just, pious |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
748 |
| placeō placēre placuī placitum |
please |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Social Life |
287 |
| plēbs plēbis f. |
the common people |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
649 |
| plēnus -a -um |
full |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
459 |
| plērumque |
generally |
Adverb |
Measurement |
974 |
| plērus- plēra- plērumque |
the greater part, very many, most, the majority |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
968 |
| poena -ae f. |
penalty, punishment |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Justice |
223 |
| poēta -ae m. |
poet |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Writing/Poetry |
913 |
| pondus ponderis n. |
weight |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
636 |
| pōnō pōnere posuī positum |
put, place; put aside |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Transport |
102 |
| pontus -ī m. |
the open sea, the deep |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Earth and Water |
630 |
| populus -ī m. |
people |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The City |
122 |
| porta -ae f. |
gate |
Noun: 1st Declension |
The City |
759 |
| portō -āre |
carry a load |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Measurement |
853 |
| pōscō pōscere popōscī |
demand, claim; inquire into |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Speech/Oratory |
487 |
| possum posse potuī |
be able |
Verb: Irregular |
Making/Doing |
23 |
| post |
after (adv. and prep. +acc.) |
Preposition |
Time |
164 |
| posteā |
afterwards |
Adverb |
Time |
964 |
| posterus -a -um |
next, later |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Time |
877 |
| postquam |
after |
Conjunction |
Time |
384 |
| potēns potentis |
able, powerful |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
567 |
| potestās -ātis f. |
power |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
737 |
| potis -e |
powerful, able |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
947 |
| praebeō -ēre -uī -itum |
furnish, supply, render |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Verbs of Transport |
584 |
| praeceptum -ī n. |
rule, precept; command |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Justice |
825 |
| praecipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum |
anticipate, advise, warn |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Speech/Oratory |
945 |
| praeda -ae f. |
booty, prey |
Noun: 1st Declension |
War and Peace |
626 |
| praemium -ī n. |
bounty, reward |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Business/Money |
680 |
| praesēns -ntis |
present, in person, ready |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Place |
822 |
| praesidium -ī n. |
garrison, protection |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
582 |
| praestō -stāre -stitī -stitum |
excel, exhibit |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Other Senses |
423 |
| praeter |
by, along, past; besides, except (+ acc.) |
Preposition |
Place |
756 |
| praetereā |
besides, moreover |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
681 |
| praetor -ōris m. |
praetor, one of the chief Roman magistrates |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
878 |
| precor -ārī |
pray, invoke |
Verb: Deponent |
Religion |
492 |
| premō premere pressī pressum |
press, pursue, overwhelm |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
War and Peace |
240 |
| pretium -ī n. |
price, worth, reward; pretium operae: a reward for trouble |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Business/Money |
629 |
| prex precis f. |
prayers, entreaties |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Religion |
520 |
| prīmum |
at first, firstly |
Adverb |
Time |
252 |
| prīmus -a -um |
first |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Time |
91 |
| prīnceps -cipis |
first, chief; (as subst.) leader, person in charge |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
The City |
317 |
| prīncipium -ī n. |
beginning |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Time |
948 |
| prior prius |
earlier, preceding |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Time |
526 |
| prīvātus -a -um |
personal, private |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Social Life |
882 |
| prius or priusquam |
before |
Adverb |
Time |
484 |
| prō |
for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.) |
Preposition |
Non-Directional Prepositions |
128 |
| probō -āre |
approve, prove; convince one (dat.) of a thing (acc.) |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
784 |
| prōcēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum |
go forth, advance |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
746 |
| procul |
at a distance |
Adverb |
Place |
397 |
| prōdō prōdere prōdidī prōditum |
publish, hand down; give over, betray |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Transport |
929 |
| proelium -ī n. |
battle |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
348 |
| proficīscor -ficīscī -fectus sum |
set forth, go |
Verb: Deponent |
Travel |
835 |
| prohibeō -ēre -uī -itum |
restrain, keep away |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
604 |
| prōmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum |
send forth, offer |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
720 |
| prope |
near, next; (comp.) propior, (superl.) proximus; (adv.) prope, nearly, almost |
Preposition |
Place |
189 |
| properō -āre |
hasten, speed |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Motion |
537 |
| prōpōnō -pōnere -posuī -positum |
put forth, propose, present |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Speech/Oratory |
930 |
| proprius -a -um |
one’s own, peculiar |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
854 |
| propter |
because of (+ acc.) |
Preposition |
Non-Directional Prepositions |
560 |
| prōsum prodesse profuī |
be of use, do good, help (+ dat.) |
Verb: Irregular |
Social Life |
373 |
| prōtinus |
at once, forthwith |
Adverb |
Time |
903 |
| prōvincia -ae f. |
province; official duty |
Noun: 1st Declension |
The City |
620 |
| pūblicus -a -um |
public, belonging to the state |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
The City |
517 |
| pudor pudōris m. |
sense of shame, modesty, propriety |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
616 |
| puella -ae f. |
girl; girl-friend |
Noun: 1st Declension |
People |
233 |
| puer puerī m. |
boy; slave |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
People |
191 |
| pūgna -ae f. |
fist-fight; battle |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Violence |
650 |
| pugnō -āre |
fight |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Violence |
708 |
| pulcher -chra -chrum |
beautiful |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Vision |
569 |
| putō -āre |
think, suppose |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
166 |
| quā |
where, how |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
336 |
| quaerō -rere -sīvī -sītum |
seek, inquire |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Education/Knowledge |
113 |
| quālis -e |
of what kind? what? |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
263 |
| quam |
how?; (after comparative) than |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
29 |
| quamquam |
however, although |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
644 |
| quamvīs |
however you like; although |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
489 |
| quandō |
when?; since; sī quandō: if ever |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
621 |
| quantum |
(adv.) how much? how greatly? how much! how greatly! as much as |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
557 |
| quantus -a -um |
(interr.) how great? (rel.) of what size, amount, etc. (as subst.) what amount? (rel.) which amount; quantī, at what price? (rel.) at which price |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
311 |
| quārē |
how? why? |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
786 |
| quasi |
as if |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
938 |
| quattuor |
four |
Adjective: Numeral |
Measurement |
867 |
| que |
and (postpositive enclitic) |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
4 |
| quemadmodum |
in what manner, how |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
531 |
| queror querī questus sum |
complain of, lament |
Verb: Deponent |
Emotions |
518 |
| quī quae quod |
who, which, what |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
3 |
| quia |
because |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
132 |
| quīcumque quaecumque quodcumque |
who-, whatever |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
284 |
| quīdam quaedam quoddam |
a certain one, someone |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
126 |
| quidem |
certainly, at least |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
136 |
| quiēscō quiēscere quiēvī quiētum |
keep quiet; sleep |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Life and Being |
969 |
| quīn |
(adv.) indeed, in fact; (conjunction) so that ... not (+ subj.) |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
456 |
| quīppe |
(adv.) indeed, surely |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
499 |
| quis quid |
who? what? which? |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
212 |
| quisquam quicquam/quidquam |
any (single) person, anyone at all |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
280 |
| quisque quaeque quidque |
each one, everyone |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
197 |
| quisquis quidquid |
whoever, whichever |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
129 |
| quō |
for which reason; to or in what place; to what end, for what purpose? |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
305 |
| quōmodo |
in what way, how? |
Conjunction |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
831 |
| quondam |
formerly, once |
Adverb |
Time |
542 |
| quoniam |
since, seeing that |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
510 |
| quoque |
also, too |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
76 |
| quotiēns |
interr. how many times? how often? rel. as often as, whenever |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
970 |
| rapiō rapere rapuī raptum |
seize, tear away |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Violence |
273 |
| rārus -a -um |
wide apart, loose, thin; rare, seldom |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
752 |
| ratiō -ōnis f. |
method, plan, reason |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
256 |
| recēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum |
step back, recoil, recede, withdraw |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
826 |
| recēns -ntis |
fresh, new |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Time |
781 |
| recipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum |
take back, receive; sē recipere, betake oneself, go |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Verbs of Transport |
319 |
| rēctus -a -um |
straight, direct |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
823 |
| reddō -dere -didī -ditum |
return, give back |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Transport |
174 |
| redeō -īre -iī -itum |
go back, return |
Verb: Irregular |
Motion |
301 |
| referō referre rettulī relātum |
bring back; report |
Verb: Irregular |
Verbs of Transport |
171 |
| regiō -ōnis f. |
boundary, region |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Geography |
585 |
| rēgius -a -um |
kingly, royal |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
561 |
| rēgnum -ī n. |
kingship, kingdom |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Geography |
121 |
| regō regere rēxī rēctum |
guide, rule |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
The City |
554 |
| relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum |
abandon |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
144 |
| reliquus -a -um |
remaining, rest |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
788 |
| reor rērī rātus sum |
think, imagine, suppose, deem |
Verb: Deponent |
Education/Knowledge |
774 |
| reperiō -perīre -pperī -pertum |
find, find out |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
765 |
| repetō -petere -petīvī -petītum |
demand, exact; revisit; call to mind, recollect; repeat |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
651 |
| rēs reī f. |
thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution) |
Noun: 5th Declension |
Life and Being |
38 |
| respicio -ere -spēxī -spectum |
look back, regard, consider |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Vision |
722 |
| respondeō -spondēre -spondī -spōnsum |
answer |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Speech/Oratory |
535 |
| retineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum |
hold back, keep |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
647 |
| revertō -vertere -vertī |
turn back |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
995 |
| revocō -āre |
call back, recall |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Social Life |
813 |
| reus -ī m. |
defendant |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Justice |
888 |
| rēx rēgis m. |
king |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
60 |
| rīdeō -ēre rīsī rīsum |
laugh, laugh at |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Emotions |
874 |
| rīpa -ae f. |
bank of a river |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Earth and Water |
662 |
| rogō -āre |
ask |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Speech/Oratory |
551 |
| rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptum |
break, rupture |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Violence |
480 |
| rūrsus |
back, again |
Adverb |
Place |
440 |
| rūs rūris n. |
country |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Geography |
879 |
| sacer sacra sacrum |
holy, sacred |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Religion |
398 |
| sacerdōs -dōtis m./f. |
priest, priestess |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Religion |
939 |
| saeculum -ī n. |
generation, age, century |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
776 |
| saepe |
often |
Adverb |
Time |
145 |
| saevus -a -um |
fierce, raging, wrathful |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
244 |
| salūs -ūtis f. |
health, safety |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Life and Being |
549 |
| sānctus -a -um |
sacred, inviolable |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Religion |
659 |
| sanguis -inis m. |
blood |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
214 |
| sānus -a -um |
sound, sane |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Life and Being |
946 |
| sapiēns -ntis |
wise; (as subst.) wise man, sage, philosopher |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
453 |
| sapientia -ae f. |
wisdom |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
797 |
| satis, sat |
enough, sufficient, sufficiently |
Adverb |
Measurement |
341 |
| saxum -ī n. |
rock, cliff, crag |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Earth and Water |
306 |
| scelus -eris n. |
crime, sin |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Justice |
154 |
| scientia -ae f. |
knowledge |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
971 |
| scīlicet |
certainly, of course |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
889 |
| sciō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum |
know |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
172 |
| scrībō scrībere scrīpsī scrīptum |
write |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Writing/Poetry |
568 |
| secundus -a -um |
following; favorable; (as numeral) second |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
836 |
| sēcūrus -a -um |
free from care, tranquil; careless |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
697 |
| sed |
but |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
20 |
| sedeō sedēre sēdī sessum |
sit |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
The House |
506 |
| sēdēs -is f. |
seat, abode, habitation |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The House |
403 |
| semel |
once |
Adverb |
Time |
789 |
| semper |
always, ever |
Adverb |
Time |
149 |
| senātus -ūs m. |
senate |
Noun: 4th Declension |
The City |
329 |
| senex -is m. |
old man, elder; senior, older |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
People |
558 |
| sēnsus -ūs m. |
feeling, emotion, sense |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Emotions |
793 |
| sententia -ae f. |
opinion, judgment |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
586 |
| sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsum |
perceive, feel, hear, see |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Other Senses |
302 |
| sepulcrum -ī n. |
place of burial, tomb, grave |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Life and Being |
949 |
| sequor sequī secūtus sum |
follow |
Verb: Deponent |
Motion |
108 |
| sermō -ōnis m. |
conversation, discourse |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Speech/Oratory |
575 |
| serviō -īre |
be a slave, serve (+ dat.) |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
The Household |
883 |
| servō -āre |
save, watch over |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
The Household |
289 |
| servus -ī m. |
slave |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The Household |
496 |
| seu |
whether; seu ... seu: whether ... or → sīve |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
343 |
| sī |
if |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
16 |
| sīc |
in this manner, thus; sīc ... ut: in the same way as |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
79 |
| sīcut |
just as |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
791 |
| sīdus -eris n. |
star, constellation |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Air and Fire |
359 |
| sīgnum -ī n. |
sign, standard, mark |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
261 |
| silva -ae f. |
forest, grove |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Animals/Plants |
234 |
| similis -e |
like, similar |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
414 |
| simul |
at the same time |
Adverb |
Time |
274 |
| sine |
without (+ abl.) |
Preposition |
Non-Directional Prepositions |
104 |
| singulī -ae -a |
one each |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
507 |
| sinō sinere sīvī situm |
allow, let go |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
717 |
| sinus -ūs m. |
fold of a garment; lap, bay, gulf |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Earth and Water |
478 |
| sīve |
whether; sīve ... sīve: whether ... or → seu |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
362 |
| socius -a -um |
friendly, allied; socius -ī m.: partner, comrade |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Social Life |
372 |
| sōl sōlis m. |
sun |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Air and Fire |
320 |
| soleō -ēre -uī -itum |
be accustomed |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
246 |
| sōlum |
only, merely |
Adverb |
Measurement |
897 |
| solvō solvere solvī solūtum |
release, set sail |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Travel |
325 |
| sōlus -a -um |
only, alone |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
176 |
| somnus -ī m. |
sleep, slumber; (pl.) dreams |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Life and Being |
438 |
| sonō sonāre sonuī sonitum |
sound, resound |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Other Senses |
583 |
| soror -ōris f. |
sister |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
497 |
| sors sortis f. |
lot, fate, destiny; oracle |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Religion |
639 |
| spargō spargere sparsī sparsum |
scatter |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Earth and Water |
532 |
| spatium -ī n. |
space |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Air and Fire |
426 |
| speciēs -ēī f. |
aspect, appearance |
Noun: 5th Declension |
Vision |
599 |
| spectō -āre |
look at, consider |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Vision |
473 |
| spērō -āre |
to hope |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Emotions |
648 |
| spēs speī f. |
hope |
Noun: 5th Declension |
Emotions |
232 |
| spīritus -ūs m. |
breath, life, spirit |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Life and Being |
703 |
| statim |
immediately |
Adverb |
Time |
798 |
| statuō -ere -uī -ūtum |
set up, determine |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Justice |
678 |
| stella -ae f. |
star |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Air and Fire |
934 |
| stō stāre stetī statum |
stand |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Life and Being |
168 |
| studeō -ēre -uī |
be eager, be zealous, care for (+ dat.) |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Emotions |
989 |
| studium -ī n. |
eagerness, zeal |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Emotions |
450 |
| sub |
under, close to (+acc. or abl.) |
Preposition |
Place |
118 |
| subeō -īre -iī -itum |
go under; endure |
Verb: Irregular |
Motion |
538 |
| subitō |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
Adverb |
Time |
848 |
| sui sibi sē/sēsē |
him- her- itself, themselves |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
17 |
| sum esse fuī futūrum |
be, exist; fut. infin. often = fore, impf. subj. often = forem for essem |
Verb: Irregular |
Life and Being |
2 |
| sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptum |
take up |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
454 |
| super |
over (adv. and prep. +acc.) |
Adverb |
Place |
401 |
| superbus -a -um |
overbearing, proud, haughty |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
656 |
| superī -ōrum m. pl. |
those above, i.e. the gods |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Religion |
714 |
| superō -āre |
overcome, surpass, defeat |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
War and Peace |
668 |
| supersum -esse -fuī |
remain, survive; be superfluous (to) |
Verb: Irregular |
Place |
623 |
| superus -a -um |
situated above, upper |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Religion |
99 |
| supplicium -ī n. |
punishment, penalty |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Justice |
683 |
| suprā |
above, beyond (adv. and prep. +acc.) |
Preposition |
Place |
588 |
| surgō surgere surrēxī surrēctum |
rise |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Earth and Water |
570 |
| suscipiō -cipere -cēpī ceptum |
take up |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Verbs of Transport |
937 |
| sustineō sustinēre sustinuī sustentum |
hold up, sustain |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Social Life |
762 |
| suus -a -um |
his own, her own, its own |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
27 |
| taceō -ēre -uī -itum |
be silent; tacitus -a -um, silent |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Other Senses |
369 |
| tālis tāle |
such |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
203 |
| tam |
so, so much |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
96 |
| tamen |
nevertheless, still |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
58 |
| tamquam |
so as, just as |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
363 |
| tandem |
finally |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
427 |
| tangō tangere tetigī tāctum |
touch |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Other Senses |
534 |
| tantum, tantummodo |
only |
Adverb |
Measurement |
216 |
| tantus -a -um |
so great, so much; (as pronoun) such a quantity, so much; tantī, at such a price, of such worth |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
105 |
| tardus -a -um |
slow, sluggish, lingering |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Time |
738 |
| tēctum -ī n. |
roof; building, house |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The House |
386 |
| tegō tegere tēxī tēctum |
cover, conceal |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Deception |
376 |
| tellus tellūris f. |
earth |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Earth and Water |
337 |
| tēlum -ī n. |
missile, weapon, spear |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
255 |
| tempestas -tātis f. |
period of time, season; bad weather, storm |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
753 |
| templum -ī n. |
consecrated ground; temple |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Religion |
485 |
| tempus -oris n. |
time |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Time |
89 |
| tendō tendere tetendī tentum |
stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course) |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Travel |
529 |
| tenebrae -brārum f. pl. |
darkness, the shadows |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Vision |
775 |
| teneō -ēre -uī tentum |
hold, keep |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Other Senses |
106 |
| tener -era -erum |
tender |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Other Senses |
490 |
| temptō -āre |
try, test |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Making/Doing |
430 |
| tergum -ī n. |
back, rear; ā tergō: from the rear |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The Body |
474 |
| terra -ae f. |
land |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Earth and Water |
70 |
| terreō terrēre terruī territum |
terrify, frighten |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Emotions |
705 |
| tertius -a -um |
third |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
682 |
| testis -is m. |
witness |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Justice |
741 |
| timeō -ēre -uī |
to fear, to dread |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Emotions |
153 |
| timor -ōris m. |
fear |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Emotions |
536 |
| tollō tollere sustulī sublātum |
raise up, destroy |
Verb: Irregular |
Violence |
293 |
| tot |
so many |
Adverb |
Measurement |
259 |
| tōtus -a -um |
whole, entire |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
78 |
| trādō -dere -didī -ditum |
hand over, yield |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Business/Money |
297 |
| trahō trahere trāxī trāctum |
drag, draw |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
213 |
| trānseō -īre -iī -itum |
go across |
Verb: Irregular |
Travel |
431 |
| trēs tria |
three |
Adjective: Numeral |
Measurement |
533 |
| tribūnus -ī m. |
tribune, title of various Roman officials, as mīlitum, plēbis, aerāriī |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The City |
807 |
| trīstis -e |
sad, solemn, grim |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Emotions |
275 |
| tū tuī tibi tē |
you (sing.) |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
9 |
| tum or tunc |
then |
Adverb |
Time |
56 |
| turba -ae f. |
crowd, uproar |
Noun: 1st Declension |
The City |
323 |
| turbō -āre |
disturb, confuse |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Speech/Oratory |
868 |
| turpis -e |
ugly, unsightly; disgraceful |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Other Senses |
377 |
| tūtus -a -um |
safe, protected |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
365 |
| tuus -a -um |
your |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
44 |
| vacō vacāre |
be empty, open, unoccupied |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Measurement |
724 |
| vacuus -a -um |
empty |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
673 |
| vagus -a -um |
wandering, shifting |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Travel |
674 |
| valeō valēre valuī |
be strong, excel, be valid, prevail; valē: farewell! |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Social Life |
539 |
| validus -a -um |
strong |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
816 |
| vanus -a -um |
empty; false, deceitful |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Deception |
856 |
| varius -a -um |
changing, varied, various |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Other Senses |
631 |
| vātēs -is m. |
poet, bard |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Writing/Poetry |
684 |
| ubi |
where, when |
Adverb |
Place |
92 |
| ve |
or (postpositive enclitic) |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
307 |
| vehō vehere vēxī vectum |
carry; vehor vehī vectus sum: travel, ride |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Travel |
632 |
| vel |
or else, or; even; vel ... vel: either … or |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
141 |
| velut |
even as, just as |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
447 |
| veniō venīre vēnī ventum |
come |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Motion |
63 |
| ventus -ī m. |
wind |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Air and Fire |
269 |
| verbum -ī n. |
word |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Writing/Poetry |
188 |
| vērē |
truly |
Adverb |
Speech/Oratory |
983 |
| vereor verērī veritus sum |
fear, stand in awe of |
Verb: Deponent |
Emotions |
884 |
| vērō |
in fact, certainly, without doubt |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
280 |
| vertō vertere vertī versum |
turn |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
288 |
| vērus -a -um |
true |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Speech/Oratory |
410 |
| vester vestra vestrum |
your |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
282 |
| vestīgium -ī n. |
footstep, footprint, track |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Travel |
716 |
| vestis -is f. |
garment, robe, clothing |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Life and Being |
413 |
| vetō -āre vetuī vetītum |
forbid |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
665 |
| vetus veteris |
old |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Time |
295 |
| via -ae f. |
way, street |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Travel |
196 |
| vīcīnus -a -um |
neighboring, near |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Geography |
940 |
| victor -ōris m. |
conqueror |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
340 |
| victōria -ae f. |
victory |
Noun: 1st Declension |
War and Peace |
750 |
| videō vidēre vīdī vīsum |
see |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Vision |
31 |
| vincō vincere vīcī victum |
conquer |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
War and Peace |
101 |
| vinculum -ī n. |
bond, fetter, tie |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
594 |
| vīnum -ī n. |
vine, wine |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
640 |
| vir virī m. |
man |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
People |
85 |
| virgō -inis f. |
maiden, virgin, girl |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
People |
418 |
| virtūs -ūtis f. |
valor, manliness, virtue |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
111 |
| vīs f. |
force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
115 |
| vīta -ae f. |
life |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Life and Being |
87 |
| vitium -ī n. |
flaw, fault, crime |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Justice |
326 |
| vītō -āre |
avoid, shun |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Social Life |
881 |
| vīvō vīvere vīxī vīctum |
live |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Life and Being |
156 |
| vix |
scarcely |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
352 |
| ūllus -a -um |
any, anyone |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
178 |
| ultimus -a -um |
farthest, final, last, ultimate |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Geography |
432 |
| ultrā |
beyond, further (adv. and prep. + acc.) |
Preposition |
Place |
600 |
| umbra -ae f. |
shade, shadow |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Vision |
257 |
| umquam |
ever |
Adverb |
Time |
482 |
| unda -ae f. |
wave, flowing water, water |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Earth and Water |
207 |
| unde |
from where |
Adverb |
Place |
300 |
| undique |
from all sides, on all sides |
Adverb |
Place |
686 |
| ūnus -a -um |
one |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
53 |
| vocō -āre |
call |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Speech/Oratory |
158 |
| volō velle voluī |
wish, be willing |
Verb: Irregular |
Emotions |
66 |
| volucer -cris -cre |
flying |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
977 |
| volucris -is f./m. |
bird |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
976 |
| voluntās -ātis f. |
wish, desire |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Emotions |
859 |
| voluptās -ātis f. |
pleasure, enjoyment |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Social Life |
378 |
| vōs |
you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
130 |
| vōtum -ī n. |
solemn promise, vow; hope |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Religion |
334 |
| vōx vōcis f. |
voice, utterance |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Speech/Oratory |
169 |
| urbs urbis f. |
city |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
82 |
| ūsque |
up to; continuously |
Adverb |
Time |
527 |
| ūsus -ūs m. |
use, experience |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
446 |
| ut, utī |
as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.); (in questions) in what manner, how; (exclam.) to what an extent! how! |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
15 |
| uterque utraque utrumque |
each of two |
Conjunction |
Measurement |
243 |
| ūtilis -e |
useful |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Making/Doing |
850 |
| ūtor ūtī ūsus sum |
use, consume, employ (+ abl.) |
Verb: Deponent |
Making/Doing |
330 |
| utrum |
whether; utrum ... an: whether ... or |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
827 |
| vulgō |
commonly |
Adverb |
The City |
991 |
| vulgus -ī n. and m. |
the common people |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The City |
675 |
| vulnus -eris n. |
wound |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Violence |
327 |
| vultus -ūs m. |
look, expression, face |
Noun: 4th Declension |
The Body |
209 |
| uxor uxōris f. |
wife |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
552 |