ā ab abs |
from, by (+abl.) |
Preposition |
Place |
21 |
abeō -īre -iī -itum |
go away |
Verb: Irregular |
Motion |
553 |
absum abesse āfuī |
be away, absent |
Verb: Irregular |
Travel |
445 |
ac |
and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
36 |
accēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum |
approach |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
614 |
accidō -cidere -cidī |
fall; happen |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
799 |
accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum |
receive |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Social Life |
110 |
ācer ācris ācre |
sharp, piercing |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Other Senses |
587 |
aciēs -ēī f. |
edge; line of battle |
Noun: 5th Declension |
War and Peace |
439 |
ad |
to, up to, towards (+acc.) |
Preposition |
Place |
14 |
addō -dere -didī -ditum |
give to |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Social Life |
433 |
addūcō -ere -dūxī -ductum |
lead to, induce |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
886 |
adeō -īre -iī -itum |
go to |
Verb: Irregular |
Motion |
595 |
adeō |
(adv.) to such a degree, so |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
555 |
adhibeō -hibēre -hibuī -hibitum |
apply |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Making/Doing |
959 |
adhūc |
thus far, to this point |
Adverb |
Place |
379 |
adveniō -īre -vēnī -ventum |
come to, arrive at |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Travel |
987 |
adversus -a -um |
facing, opposed; unfavorable |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
657 |
adversus (-um) |
(adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to) |
Adverb |
War and Peace |
460 |
advertō -vertere -vertī -versum |
turn towards |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
986 |
aedēs -is f. |
building; (pl.) house |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The House |
965 |
aeger aegra aegrum |
sick |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Life and Being |
810 |
aegrē |
with difficulty |
Adverb |
Life and Being |
984 |
aequē |
equally |
Adverb |
Justice |
904 |
aequor aequoris n. |
level surface, sea, plain |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Earth and Water |
424 |
aequus -a -um |
equal |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Justice |
610 |
āēr āeris m. |
air |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Air and Fire |
845 |
aes aeris n. |
copper, bronze |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Business/Money |
744 |
aetās -tātis f. |
age, time of life |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
308 |
aeternus -a -um |
everlasting, eternal |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
734 |
aethēr aetheris n. |
pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Air and Fire |
851 |
aevum -i n. |
eternity; lifetime, age |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
875 |
afferō afferre attulī allātum |
bring to |
Verb: Irregular |
Verbs of Transport |
514 |
afficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum |
affect, visit with (+ abl.) |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Social Life |
958 |
ager agrī m. |
field |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
324 |
agitō -āre |
drive |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
578 |
āgmen -minis n. |
line of march |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
358 |
agō agere ēgī āctum |
drive, do, act |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
69 |
aiō |
say, affirm, say yes; ut āiunt: as they say |
Verb: Irregular |
Speech/Oratory |
406 |
albus -a -um |
white |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Vision |
925 |
aliēnus -a -um |
foreign, strange |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Geography |
367 |
aliquandō |
at some time, at length |
Adverb |
Time |
763 |
aliquis -quae -quod |
some, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
77 |
aliter |
otherwise, differently |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
782 |
alius -a -ud |
other, another; ālias: at another time |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
37 |
alō alere aluī alitum |
nourish |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Life and Being |
817 |
alter altera alterum |
other of two |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
148 |
altus -a -um |
high, lofty; deep |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Geography |
159 |
amīcitia -ae f. |
friendship |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Social Life |
690 |
amīcus -a -um |
friendly; (as subst.) friend |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
198 |
āmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum |
let go, send away |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
486 |
amnis -is m. |
river, torrent |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Earth and Water |
467 |
amō -āre |
to love; amāns -ntis m./f.: lover |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Love |
219 |
amor -ōris m. |
love |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Love |
116 |
amplus -a -um |
large, spacious |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
915 |
an |
or (in questions); utrum ... an: whether ... or |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
94 |
anima -ae f. |
breath, spirit |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Life and Being |
493 |
animal -ālis n. |
a living being, an animal |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
547 |
animus -ī m. |
spirit, mind |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Life and Being |
40 |
annus -ī m. |
year |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
167 |
ante |
before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.) |
Preposition |
Time |
112 |
antequam |
before |
Conjunction |
Time |
787 |
antīquus -a -um |
ancient, old-time, former |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
617 |
aperiō aperīre aperuī apertum |
open |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
The House |
837 |
appāreō -ēre -uī |
appear, become visible |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Vision |
830 |
appellō -pellāre |
call, address, name |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Social Life |
700 |
aptus -a -um |
fit, suitable |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
916 |
apud |
near, in the presence of (+acc.) |
Preposition |
Place |
205 |
aqua -ae f. |
water |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Earth and Water |
272 |
āra -ae f. |
altar |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Religion |
374 |
arbitror arbitrārī arbitrātus sum |
consider, think |
Verb: Deponent |
Education/Knowledge |
963 |
arbor arboris f. |
tree |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
468 |
ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum |
blaze, glow; be eager |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Air and Fire |
618 |
argentum -ī n. |
silver, money |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Business/Money |
849 |
arma -ōrum n. pl. |
arms, weapons |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
98 |
ars artis f. |
skill |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
258 |
arvum -ī n. |
ploughed land, field |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
637 |
arx arcis f. |
citadel, castle; summit |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
638 |
ascendō -ere -scendī -scēnsum |
climb up, ascend |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Travel |
990 |
aspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum |
look to or at, behold |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Vision |
483 |
adsum adesse affuī |
be present |
Verb: Irregular |
Place |
279 |
astrum -ī n. |
star; constellation |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Air and Fire |
685 |
at |
but, but yet |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
74 |
atque |
and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; → ac |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
35 |
auctor -ōris m. |
originator, founder |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Writing/Poetry |
546 |
auctōritās -ātis f. |
influence, clout, authority |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Social Life |
898 |
audāx audācis |
bold, daring; reckless |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
876 |
audeō audēre ausus sum |
dare, be eager |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
270 |
audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum |
hear, listen to |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Other Senses |
165 |
auferō auferre abstulī ablātum |
take away |
Verb: Irregular |
Verbs of Transport |
556 |
augeō augēre auxī auctum |
increase |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Making/Doing |
709 |
avis -is f. |
bird |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
855 |
aura -ae f. |
breeze |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Air and Fire |
420 |
aureus -a -um |
golden; splendid |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Business/Money |
691 |
auris -is f. |
ear |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
366 |
aurum -ī n. |
gold |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Business/Money |
303 |
aut |
or |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
24 |
autem |
moreover, but, however |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
123 |
auxilium -ī n. |
support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
543 |
barbarus -ī m. |
foreigner, barbarian |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
768 |
beātus -a -um |
happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
408 |
bellum -ī n. |
war |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
86 |
bene |
well |
Adverb |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
235 |
beneficium -ī n. |
service, kindness |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Social Life |
182 |
bonus -a -um |
good |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
68 |
bōs bovis m. |
ox; gen. pl. boum |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
808 |
brevis -e |
short, shallow, brief |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
589 |
breviter |
briefly |
Adverb |
Measurement |
992 |
cadō cadere cecidī cāsum |
fall, be killed |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Violence |
210 |
caecus -a -um |
blind, unseeing; dark, obscure |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Vision |
728 |
caedēs -is f. |
killing, slaughter |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Violence |
415 |
caedō caedere cecīdī caesum |
strike, kill, cut down |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Violence |
612 |
caelestis -e |
from or of heaven; caelestēs, the gods |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Air and Fire |
960 |
caelum -ī n. |
sky, heavens |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Air and Fire |
117 |
campus -ī m. |
plain, field |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Earth and Water |
391 |
candidus -a -um |
white, fair |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Vision |
692 |
canis -is m./f. |
dog |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
687 |
canō canere cecinī cantum |
sing |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Writing/Poetry |
389 |
capiō capere cēpī captum |
seize |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
War and Peace |
131 |
caput capitis n. |
head |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
124 |
careō -ēre -uī |
lack (+ abl.) |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Business/Money |
572 |
carmen -inis n. |
song |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Writing/Poetry |
254 |
cārus -a -um |
dear |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
462 |
castrum -ī n. |
fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp) |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
224 |
castus -a -um |
pure, spotless, chaste |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
838 |
cāsus -ūs m. |
a fall; chance, accident |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Violence |
344 |
caveō cavēre cāvī cautum |
be on guard, beware |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Violence |
941 |
causa -ae f. |
cause, reason; causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Speech/Oratory |
107 |
cēdō cēdere cessī cessum |
go, move; yield |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
War and Peace |
304 |
celebrō -āre |
frequent, throng, crowd |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
The City |
893 |
celer -is -e |
swift |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Time |
745 |
celeriter |
quickly |
Adverb |
Time |
967 |
cēnseō cēnsēre cēnsuī cēnsum |
assess, rate; think, decide |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
928 |
centum |
one hundred |
Adjective: Numeral |
Measurement |
730 |
cernō cernere crēvī crētum |
discern, separate |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Education/Knowledge |
655 |
certē |
certainly, surely |
Adverb |
Measurement |
601 |
certō -āre |
decide by contest; fight, compete, vie |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Athletics |
864 |
certus -a -um |
sure, fixed |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
285 |
cēterum |
for the rest, in addition, however that may be |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
571 |
cēterus -a -um |
the other, the others, the rest |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
596 |
cibus -ī m. |
food |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Life and Being |
863 |
cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum |
encircle, surround, gird |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
War and Peace |
814 |
cinis cineris m./f. |
ashes, embers |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Air and Fire |
779 |
circā |
around (adv. and prep. +acc.) |
Preposition |
Place |
735 |
citus -a -um |
swift; citō swiftly |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Time |
590 |
cīvis -is m./f. |
citizen |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
471 |
cīvitās -ātis f. |
citizenship, state |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
346 |
clāmor -ōris m. |
outcry, shout |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Speech/Oratory |
605 |
clārus -a -um |
clear, distinguished |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
395 |
classis -is f. |
class, division, fleet |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
505 |
claudō claudere clausī clausum |
close, shut |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
The House |
392 |
coepī coepisse coeptus |
begin |
Verb: Irregular |
Time |
312 |
cōgitō -āre |
think, reflect |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
515 |
cōgnōscō -gnōscere -gnōvī -gnitum |
learn, understand |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Education/Knowledge |
339 |
cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum |
drive together; compel |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
250 |
cohors cohortis f. |
cohort, band, troop |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
666 |
colligō -ere -lēgī -lēctum |
gather together, collect |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
820 |
colō colere coluī cultum |
inhabit, cultivate |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Animals/Plants |
333 |
color -ōris m. |
color |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Vision |
725 |
coma -ae f. |
hair, tresses |
Noun: 1st Declension |
The Body |
405 |
comes comitis m./f. |
companion, comrade; attendant, follower |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Social Life |
448 |
committō -mittere -mīsī -missum |
join, entrust to (+ dat.); perform, do |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Social Life |
608 |
commūnis -e |
common, general |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
The City |
660 |
comparō -āre |
get ready, provide; compare |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Business/Money |
890 |
compōnō -pōnere posuī positum |
build, construct, arrange |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Making/Doing |
443 |
concēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum |
yield, withdraw |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
War and Peace |
663 |
condīciō -ōnis f. |
agreement, condition |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Business/Money |
920 |
condō -dere -didī -ditum |
build, found; store up; hide, conceal |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
The City |
540 |
cōnferō cōnferre contulī collātum |
collect, bring to |
Verb: Irregular |
Verbs of Transport |
645 |
cōnficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum |
complete, accomplish; destroy, kill, consume |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Violence |
894 |
cōnfiteor cōnfitērī cōnfessus sum |
admit (a fact), confess (a crime); reveal, disclose |
Verb: Deponent |
Justice |
972 |
coniunx coniugis m./f. |
spouse, husband, wife |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
218 |
cōnor cōnārī cōnātus sum |
try, attempt |
Verb: Deponent |
Making/Doing |
905 |
cōnsequor -sequī -secūtus sum |
follow up, overtake, attain |
Verb: Deponent |
Motion |
917 |
cōnsilium -ī n. |
plan; council, group of advisors |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The City |
217 |
cōnsistō -sistere -stitī |
take position; consist in, be composed of |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Speech/Oratory |
780 |
cōnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum |
establish, put together |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Making/Doing |
652 |
cōnstō -stāre -stitī |
agree; constat, it is established that (+ acc. and infin.) |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Speech/Oratory |
731 |
cōnsuētūdo -inis f. |
custom, habit |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
954 |
cōnsul -ulis m. |
consul |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
321 |
cōnsulō -sulere -suluī -sultum |
consult, plan (+ acc.); consider the interests of (+dat) |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
The City |
757 |
cōnsūmō -sūmere -sūmpsī -sūmptum |
to use up, consume |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Life and Being |
869 |
contemnō -temnere -tempsī -temptum |
despise, scorn, disdain |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Emotions |
615 |
contineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum |
contain, restrain |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
804 |
contingō -tingere -tigī -tactum |
touch, be contiguous to |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Place |
494 |
contrā |
against, opposite (adv. and prep. +acc.) |
Preposition |
Place |
271 |
conveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum |
assemble, meet; agree |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Social Life |
698 |
convertō -vertere -vertī -versum |
turn about, turn, change |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
834 |
convīvium -iī n. |
banquet, feast |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Social Life |
921 |
cōpia -ae f. |
abundance; (pl.) troops |
Noun: 1st Declension |
War and Peace |
331 |
cor cordis n. |
heart; cordī est, it is pleasing to (+ dat.) |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
795 |
cornu -ūs n. |
horn |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Animals/Plants |
591 |
corpus corporis n. |
body |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
75 |
corrumpō -rumpere -rūpī -ruptum |
break up, destroy, ruin |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Violence |
870 |
crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum |
believe |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Education/Knowledge |
109 |
creō -āre |
produce, create; elect, choose |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Making/Doing |
978 |
crēscō crēscere crēvī crētum |
grow, increase |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Animals/Plants |
609 |
crīmen -inis n. |
verdict, accusation |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Justice |
475 |
culpa -ae f. |
guilt, fault, blame |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Justice |
769 |
cum |
with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.) |
Preposition |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
10 |
cūnctus -a -um |
entire all together |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
292 |
cupīdō -inis f. |
desire, eagerness, craving |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Love |
906 |
cupiō -ere -īvī -ītum |
desire |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Love |
441 |
cūr |
why? |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
404 |
cūra -ae f. |
care, concern |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Love |
186 |
cūrō -āre |
watch over, look after, care for (+ acc.) |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Love |
743 |
currō currere cucurrī cursum |
run |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Athletics |
562 |
currus -ūs m. |
chariot |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Athletics |
491 |
cursus -ūs m. |
course, advance |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Athletics |
351 |
custōs custōdis m. |
guardian |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
622 |
damnō -āre |
condemn |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Justice |
751 |
damnum -ī n. |
damage, injury |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Violence |
926 |
dē |
down from, about, concerning (+ abl.) |
Preposition |
Place |
46 |
dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum |
owe, be obliged |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Business/Money |
155 |
decem |
ten |
Adjective: Numeral |
Measurement |
914 |
dēcernō -cernere -crēvī -crētum |
determine, decide |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Education/Knowledge |
800 |
decet decēre decuīt |
it is right, proper, fitting (+ acc. + infin.) |
Verb: Impersonal |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
718 |
decus decoris n. |
beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
548 |
dēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum |
launch, lead away |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Travel |
661 |
dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fēnsum |
defend, ward off |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
War and Peace |
653 |
dēferō -ferre -tulī -lātum |
carry away, report |
Verb: Irregular |
Verbs of Transport |
805 |
deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum |
fail, give out; revolt from |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
War and Peace |
676 |
deinde/dein |
then, next |
Adverb |
Time |
150 |
dēnique |
finally |
Adverb |
Time |
796 |
dēscendō -scendere -scendī -scēnsum |
climb down, descend |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Travel |
802 |
dēserō -ere dēseruī dēsertum |
leave, desert, abandon |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
544 |
dēsīderō -āre |
long for, desire greatly |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Love |
892 |
dēsinō -sinere -siī -situm |
leave off, cease |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
624 |
dēsum -esse -fuī |
be lacking |
Verb: Irregular |
Business/Money |
463 |
deus -ī m.; dea -ae f. |
god; goddess |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Religion |
42 |
dexter -tra -trum |
right; dextera -ae f.: right hand |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Place |
260 |
dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum |
say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Speech/Oratory |
33 |
diēs diēī m./f. |
day |
Noun: 5th Declension |
Lengths of Time |
54 |
differō differre distulī dīlātum |
scatter; publish, divulge; differ; defer, postpone |
Verb: Irregular |
Making/Doing |
880 |
difficilis -e |
not easy, hard, difficult |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
861 |
dīgnitās -ātis f. |
worth, reputation, honor |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
956 |
dīgnus -a -um |
worthy |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
291 |
dīligō -ligere -lēxī -lēctum |
choose, cherish, love |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Love |
973 |
dīmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum |
send away |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
777 |
discēdō -ere -cessī -cessum |
go away, depart |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Travel |
726 |
disciplīna -ae f. |
training, instruction; learning, discipline |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
982 |
discō -ere didicī |
learn |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Education/Knowledge |
465 |
diū: |
for a long time |
Adverb |
Time |
361 |
dīversus -a -um |
different, diverse |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Other Senses |
641 |
dīves dīvitis |
rich (poet. dīs, dītis) |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Business/Money |
564 |
dīvidō -ere dīvīsī dīvīsum |
divide, separate |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Making/Doing |
628 |
dīvitiae -ārum f. pl. |
riches, wealth |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Business/Money |
712 |
dīvus -a -um |
divine, godlike; (as subst.) a god |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Religion |
962 |
dō dare dedī datum |
give |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Social Life |
28 |
doceō -ēre -uī doctum |
teach |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
393 |
doleō -ēre doluī |
feel pain or grief, grieve |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Emotions |
785 |
dolor -ōris m. |
pain, grief |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Emotions |
193 |
dolus -ī m. |
artifice, device, trick |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Deception |
701 |
dominus -ī m.; domina -ae f. |
household master, lord; mistress |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The Household |
241 |
domus -ūs f. |
house, home |
Noun: 4th Declension |
The House |
73 |
dōnec |
until |
Conjunction |
Time |
771 |
dōnō -āre |
present with a gift (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing) |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Social Life |
606 |
dōnum -ī n. |
gift, present |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Social Life |
476 |
dormiō -īre |
sleep |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Life and Being |
975 |
dubitō -āre |
hesitate, doubt |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
521 |
dubius -a -um |
doubtful; (as subst.) a doubt; sine dubiō, without a doubt, certainly |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Deception |
528 |
dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum |
lead; uxōrem dūcere, marry |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
133 |
dulcis -e |
sweet |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Other Senses |
383 |
dum |
while (+ indic.); until (+ subj.); provided that (+ subj.) |
Conjunction |
Time |
103 |
duo duae duo |
two |
Adjective: Numeral |
Measurement |
221 |
dūrus -a -um |
hard, tough, harsh |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Other Senses |
249 |
dux ducis m./f. |
leader, general |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
239 |
ecce |
behold! |
Adverb |
Vision |
643 |
ēdīcō -dīcere -dīxī -dictum |
declare |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Speech/Oratory |
996 |
ēdō ēdere ēdidī ēditum |
put forth, state, explain |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Speech/Oratory |
688 |
ēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum |
lead forth |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
935 |
efficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum |
bring about, complete; render (+ ut + subj.) |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Making/Doing |
573 |
effundō -fundere -fūdī -fūsum |
pour out |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Earth and Water |
719 |
ego meī mihi mē |
I, me |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
11 |
ēgredior ēgredī ēgressus sum |
stride out, depart, disembark from (+ abl.) |
Verb: Deponent |
Travel |
912 |
ēgregius -a -um |
distinguished, uncommon |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
860 |
ēligō ēligere ēlēgī ēlēctum |
pick out, select |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
The City |
942 |
enim |
for, indeed |
Conjunction |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
57 |
eō īre iī/īvī itum |
go |
Verb: Irregular |
Motion |
97 |
eō |
(adv.) there, to that place |
Adverb |
Place |
470 |
epistula -ae f. |
letter |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Writing/Poetry |
951 |
eques equitis m. |
horseman, knight |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
296 |
equus -ī m. |
horse |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
248 |
ergō |
therefore |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
134 |
ēripiō -ripere -ripuī -reptum |
snatch away, rescue, save |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Verbs of Transport |
349 |
errō -āre |
go astray, wander |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Travel |
402 |
error -ōris m. |
wandering; error, mistake |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Travel |
832 |
et |
and |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
1 |
etiam |
also, even |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
67 |
ex, ē |
out of, from (+ abl.) |
Preposition |
Place |
26 |
excipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum |
take out |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Verbs of Transport |
394 |
exemplum -ī n. |
example, sample, copy |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Speech/Oratory |
519 |
exeō -īre -iī -itum |
go forth |
Verb: Irregular |
Motion |
597 |
exerceō -ercēre -ercuī -ercitum |
train, exercise, carry on |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Athletics |
576 |
exercitus -ūs m. |
army |
Noun: 4th Declension |
War and Peace |
267 |
exigō -igere -ēgī -āctum |
drive out; collect |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
500 |
exīstimō -āre |
think, believe |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
613 |
experior -perīrī -pertus sum |
try thoroughly, test, experience |
Verb: Deponent |
Education/Knowledge |
713 |
exsilium -ī n. |
exile, banishment |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Travel |
794 |
exspectō -āre |
watch, wait, expect |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Vision |
442 |
extrēmus -a -um |
farthest, situated at the end or tip, extreme |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Geography |
385 |
fābula -ae f. |
account, tale, story |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Writing/Poetry |
966 |
faciēs -ēī f. |
form, appearance |
Noun: 5th Declension |
Vision |
479 |
facilis -e |
easy |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
451 |
facinus facinoris n. |
deed, crime |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Justice |
646 |
faciō facere fēcī factum |
do, make |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Making/Doing |
32 |
factum -ī n. |
deed, accomplishment |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Making/Doing |
611 |
fallō fallere fefellī falsum |
deceive |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Deception |
503 |
falsus -a -um |
deceptive, false |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Deception |
633 |
fāma -ae f. |
rumor, fame |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Speech/Oratory |
278 |
famēs -is f. |
hunger, famine |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Life and Being |
828 |
familia -ae f. |
household, family |
Noun: 1st Declension |
The Household |
943 |
fateor fatērī fassus sum |
admit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes |
Verb: Deponent |
Justice |
689 |
fātum -ī n. |
fate; death |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Religion |
157 |
fax facis f. |
torch |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Air and Fire |
511 |
fēlīciter |
luckily |
Adverb |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
994 |
fēlīx -īcis |
lucky |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
309 |
fēmina -ae f. |
woman |
Noun: 1st Declension |
People |
501 |
ferē |
almost |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
907 |
ferō ferre tulī lātum |
bear, carry, endure |
Verb: Irregular |
Verbs of Transport |
45 |
ferrum -ī n. |
iron, iron weapon or implement |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Violence |
231 |
ferus -a -um |
wild, fierce; fera -ae f.: wild animal |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
222 |
fessus -a -um |
weary, tired |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Life and Being |
625 |
fidēlis -e |
faithful |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
979 |
fidēs -eī f. |
trust, faith |
Noun: 5th Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
184 |
fīlia -ae f.; fīlius -ī m. |
daughter; son |
Noun: 1st Declension |
The Household |
909 |
fingō fingere fīnxī fīctum |
shape; invent |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Making/Doing |
721 |
fīnis -is m. |
end, boundary |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Geography |
236 |
fīō fierī factus sum |
become, happen, be done |
Verb: Irregular |
Life and Being |
146 |
flamma -ae f. |
flame, fire |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Air and Fire |
298 |
fleō flēre flēvī flētum |
weep |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Emotions |
457 |
flōs flōris m. |
flower, bloom |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
818 |
fluctus -ūs m |
flood, billow, surf |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Earth and Water |
498 |
flūmen -inis n. |
stream, river |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Earth and Water |
283 |
fluō fluere fluxī fluxum |
flow |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Earth and Water |
772 |
foedus -a -um |
foul |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Other Senses |
922 |
fōns fontis m. |
spring, fountain |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Earth and Water |
706 |
for fārī fātus sum |
report, say |
Verb: Deponent |
Speech/Oratory |
739 |
fōrma -ae f. |
shape; beauty |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Other Senses |
422 |
fors fortis f. |
chance |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Religion |
993 |
forsitan, fortasse |
perhaps, perchance |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
833 |
forte |
by chance |
Adverb |
Religion |
579 |
fortis -e |
brave |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
286 |
fortūna -ae f. |
fortune |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Religion |
138 |
forum -ī n. |
market-place, forum |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The City |
811 |
frangō frangere frēgī frāctum |
break, shatter |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Violence |
345 |
frāter frātris m. |
brother |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
225 |
frequēns -ntis |
in large numbers, often |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
918 |
frōns frontis f. |
forehead, brow; front |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
559 |
frūctus -ūs m. |
fruit, crops; enjoyment, delight |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Animals/Plants |
927 |
frūmentum -ī n. |
grain |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
936 |
fruor fruī frūctus sum |
enjoy the produce of, profit by, use (+ abl.) |
Verb: Deponent |
Emotions |
923 |
frūstrā |
in vain |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
694 |
fuga -ae f. |
flight, route |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Travel |
364 |
fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum |
flee, escape |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Travel |
177 |
fugō -āre |
put to flight |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Travel |
957 |
fundō fundere fūdī fūsum |
pour, scatter |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Earth and Water |
523 |
fūnus fūneris n. |
funeral; death; dead body |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Religion |
524 |
furor -ōris m. |
rage, fury |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Emotions |
466 |
fore |
|
Verb: Irregular |
Life and Being |
985 |
gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum |
rejoice |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Emotions |
407 |
gaudium -ī n. |
delight, joy, pleasure |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Emotions |
727 |
gēns gentis f. |
family, clan |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
194 |
genus generis n. |
origin, lineage, kind |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
170 |
gerō gerere gessī gestum |
bear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
War and Peace |
237 |
gīgnō gīgnere genuī genitum |
beget, bear, bring forth |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Life and Being |
667 |
gladius -ī m. |
sword |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
862 |
glōria -ae f. |
glory, fame |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Social Life |
360 |
gradus -ūs m. |
step, pace; grade, rank |
Noun: 4th Declension |
War and Peace |
577 |
grātia -ae f. |
favor, influence, gratitude |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Social Life |
380 |
grātus -a -um |
pleasant; grateful |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
434 |
gravis -e |
heavy, serious |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
140 |
habeō habēre habuī habitum |
have, hold |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Other Senses |
39 |
haud |
not |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
226 |
hic haec hoc |
this, these |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
7 |
hīc |
here; hinc: from here |
Adverb |
Place |
80 |
hiems hiemis f. |
winter |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
803 |
hodiē |
today |
Adverb |
Lengths of Time |
981 |
homō hominis m. |
human being |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
People |
88 |
honestus -a -um |
honorable |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
580 |
honor -ōris m. |
honor, glory; office, post |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
290 |
hōra -ae f. |
hour |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Lengths of Time |
664 |
hortor hortārī hortātus sum |
urge strongly, advise, exhort |
Verb: Deponent |
Speech/Oratory |
887 |
hospes hospitis m. |
guest, guest-friend; stranger; host |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Social Life |
873 |
hostis -is m./f. |
stranger, enemy |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
93 |
hūc |
to this place |
Adverb |
Place |
368 |
hūmānus -a -um |
human |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
People |
355 |
humus -ī f. |
ground; humī: on the ground |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Earth and Water |
740 |
iaceō iacēre iacuī |
lie |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
The House |
228 |
iaciō iacere iēcī iactum |
throw, hurl |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Athletics |
899 |
iam |
now; already |
Adverb |
Time |
34 |
ibi |
there |
Adverb |
Place |
619 |
īctus -ūs m. |
blow, stroke |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Violence |
819 |
īdem eadem idem |
the same |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
59 |
ideō |
for this reason |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
679 |
igitur |
therefore |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
313 |
ignis -is m. |
fire |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Air and Fire |
151 |
ille illa illud |
that |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
8 |
illīc |
at that place, there; illinc: from that place |
Adverb |
Place |
396 |
illūc |
to that place |
Adverb |
Place |
955 |
imāgō -inis f. |
image, form, figure |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Vision |
754 |
imperātor -ōris m. |
commander |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
723 |
imperium -ī n. |
command, power |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
200 |
imperō -āre |
command, control |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
War and Peace |
602 |
impetus -ūs m. |
attack |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Violence |
421 |
impleō -ēre -plēvī -plētum |
fill in, fill up |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Earth and Water |
671 |
impōnō -ere -posuī -positum |
put in, put on, impose, levy upon |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Measurement |
437 |
in |
in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc) |
Preposition |
Place |
5 |
incidō incidere incidī |
fall upon, fall into; happen |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
871 |
incipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum |
begin |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Time |
411 |
inde |
from there, from then |
Adverb |
Place |
328 |
indicō -āre |
point out, show, make known |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Speech/Oratory |
980 |
īnferō īnferre intulī illātum |
bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on |
Verb: Irregular |
War and Peace |
742 |
īnferus -a -um |
low; īnferior: lower; īnfimus or īmus: lowest |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Geography |
428 |
ingenium -ī n. |
disposition, ability, talent |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
387 |
ingēns ingentis |
huge, enormous |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
202 |
ingrātus -a -um: |
unpleasant, disagreeable |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
592 |
ingredior -gredī -gressus sum: |
step in, enter |
Verb: Deponent |
Motion |
885 |
inimīcus -a -um: |
unfriendly; (as subst.) enemy |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
952 |
initium -ī n.: |
beginning |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Time |
865 |
iniūria -ae f.: |
injustice, wrong, affront |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Justice |
381 |
inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt: |
say (used with direct speech) |
Verb: Irregular |
Speech/Oratory |
163 |
īnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum: |
undertake; equip |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Making/Doing |
931 |
īnsula -ae f.: |
island |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Geography |
908 |
integer -gra -grum: |
untouched, fresh, complete, whole |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
815 |
intellegō -legere -lēxī -lēctum: |
understand |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Education/Knowledge |
512 |
intendō -tendere -tendī -tentum: |
stretch out, strain |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
895 |
inter |
between, among; during (+ acc.) |
Preposition |
Place |
64 |
interficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum |
kill |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Violence |
699 |
interim |
meanwhile |
Adverb |
Time |
693 |
interrogō -āre |
put a question to, ask (+ acc.) |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Speech/Oratory |
953 |
intersum -esse -fuī |
to be between; take part in, attend (+dat.); interest, it is in the interest of (+ gen.) |
Verb: Irregular |
Place |
760 |
intrā |
within (+ acc.) |
Preposition |
Place |
704 |
intrō -āre |
enter |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Motion |
766 |
inveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum |
find; discover |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Travel |
316 |
invidia -ae f. |
envy, jealousy, hatred |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Emotions |
707 |
ipse ipsa ipsum |
him- her- itself |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
22 |
īra irae f. |
wrath, anger |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Emotions |
187 |
īrāscor īrāscī īrātus sum |
grow angry; īrātus -a -um: angry |
Verb: Deponent |
Emotions |
809 |
is ea id |
he, she, it |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
13 |
iste ista istud |
that, that of yours; adv. istīc or istūc: over there; istinc: from over there |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
81 |
ita |
thus, so |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
120 |
itaque |
and so, therefore |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
208 |
item |
likewise |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
932 |
iter itineris n. |
journey, route |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Travel |
230 |
iterum |
again |
Adverb |
Time |
758 |
iubeō iubēre iussī iussum |
bid, order |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Justice |
84 |
iūdex iūdicis m. |
judge, juror |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Justice |
839 |
iūdicium -ī n. |
judgment, decision, trial |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Justice |
749 |
iūdicō -āre |
judge, decide |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Justice |
565 |
iugum -ī n. |
yoke; ridge, chain of hills |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
335 |
iungō iungere iūnxī iūnctum |
join |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Making/Doing |
513 |
iūrō -āre |
take an oath, swear; iūs iūrandum, oath |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Justice |
896 |
iūs iūris n. |
right, justice, law |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Justice |
314 |
iūstus -a -um |
right, just, fair |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Justice |
770 |
iuvenis -is m. |
youth |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
People |
277 |
iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum |
help, assist; please, delight |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Social Life |
390 |
labor -ōris m. |
toil, exertion |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Business/Money |
201 |
labōrō -āre |
toil, work; be in trouble or distress |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Business/Money |
900 |
lacrima -ae f. |
tear |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Emotions |
354 |
laedō laedere laesī laesum |
injure by striking, hurt |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Violence |
783 |
laetus -a -um |
glad, joyful |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Emotions |
262 |
lapis lapidis m. |
stone |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Earth and Water |
840 |
lateō latēre latuī |
lie hidden, be hidden |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Deception |
695 |
latus -eris n. |
side, flank |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
382 |
lātus -a -um |
broad, wide |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
824 |
laudō -āre |
praise |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Social Life |
435 |
laus laudis f. |
praise, glory |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Social Life |
444 |
lēgātus -ī m. |
lieutenant, envoy |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
464 |
legiō -ōnis f. |
legion |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
370 |
legō legere lēgī lēctum |
gather, choose, read |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Writing/Poetry |
419 |
levis -e |
light, trivial |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
220 |
lēx lēgis f. |
law |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Justice |
264 |
liber librī m. |
book |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Writing/Poetry |
901 |
līber lībera līberum |
free; līberī (m. pl.): freeborn children |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Justice |
229 |
lībertās -ātis f. |
freedom |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
495 |
libet libēre libuit or libitum est |
it is pleasing (+ dat. + infin.) |
Verb: Impersonal |
Social Life |
729 |
libīdō -inis f. |
passion, lust |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Love |
761 |
licet licēre licuit licitum est |
it is permitted (+ dat. + infin.) |
Verb: Impersonal |
Justice |
175 |
licet |
even though |
Conjunction |
Justice |
778 |
līmen līminis n. |
threshold |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The House |
516 |
lingua -ae f. |
tongue; language |
Noun: 1st Declension |
The Body |
732 |
littera -ae f. |
letter, (pl.) literature |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Writing/Poetry |
710 |
lītus -oris n. |
shore |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Geography |
245 |
locus -ī m. |
place; loca (n. pl.) region |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Geography |
62 |
longē |
far, far off |
Adverb |
Measurement |
400 |
longus -a -um |
long, far |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
142 |
loquor loquī locūtus sum |
speak, talk |
Verb: Deponent |
Speech/Oratory |
310 |
lūmen luminis n. |
light |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Vision |
375 |
lūna -ae f. |
moon |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Air and Fire |
902 |
lūx lūcis f. |
light of day |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Air and Fire |
299 |
maestus -a -um |
sad, sorrowful; depressing |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Emotions |
669 |
magis |
more |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
90 |
magister magistrī m. |
master, chief |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
933 |
māgnitūdō -inis f. |
greatness, size |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
672 |
māgnus -a -um |
great |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
25 |
māiōrēs māiōrum m. |
ancestors |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
764 |
male |
(adv.) badly |
Adverb |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
603 |
mālō mālle māluī |
prefer |
Verb: Irregular |
Emotions |
598 |
malus -a -um |
bad, evil |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
227 |
maneō manēre mānsī mānsum |
remain |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Travel |
357 |
manus -ūs f. |
hand; band of men |
Noun: 4th Declension |
The Body |
48 |
mare -is n. |
sea |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Earth and Water |
125 |
marītus -ī m. |
husband |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The Household |
654 |
māter mātris f. |
mother |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
127 |
māteria -ae f. |
material, subject matter; timber, lumber |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Speech/Oratory |
857 |
medius -a -um |
middle, central |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Place |
162 |
membrum -ī n. |
limb, member of the body |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The Body |
481 |
meminī meminisse |
remember, recollect |
Verb: Irregular |
Education/Knowledge |
670 |
memoria -ae f. |
recollection, memory |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
627 |
mēns mentis f. |
mind |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
173 |
mēnsa -ae f. |
table |
Noun: 1st Declension |
The House |
747 |
mereō merēre meruī meritum |
deserve, merit; serve as a soldier |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Business/Money |
852 |
metuō metuere metuī |
to fear, to dread |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Emotions |
429 |
metus -ūs m. |
fear, dread |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Emotions |
215 |
meus -a -um |
my |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
41 |
mīles -itis m. |
soldier |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
161 |
mīlle (pl.) mīlia |
thousand |
Adjective: Numeral |
Measurement |
247 |
mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum |
wonder at, marvel at (+ acc.) |
Verb: Deponent |
Emotions |
504 |
misceō miscēre miscuī mixtum |
mix |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Earth and Water |
425 |
miser misera miserum |
wretched, pitiable |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Emotions |
137 |
mittō mittere mīsī missum |
send, let go |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
114 |
modo |
just, just now; modo ... modo: now ... now, at one moment ... at another, sometimes ... sometimes |
Adverb |
Time |
152 |
modus -ī m. |
measure, manner, kind |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
195 |
moenia -ium n. pl. |
walls, fortifications |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
593 |
mollis -e |
soft, yielding, gentle |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Other Senses |
356 |
moneō monēre monuī monitum |
warn, advise |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Speech/Oratory |
711 |
mōns montis m. |
mountain |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Geography |
242 |
mora -ae f. |
delay, hindrance |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Time |
399 |
morbus -ī m. |
sickness, disease |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The Body |
658 |
morior morī mortuus sum |
die |
Verb: Deponent |
Life and Being |
253 |
moror morārī morātus sum |
delay |
Verb: Deponent |
Time |
581 |
mors mortis f. |
death |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Life and Being |
95 |
mortālis -e |
liable to death, mortal; (as subst.) a mortal |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Life and Being |
950 |
mōs mōris m. |
custom, habit; (pl.) character |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Social Life |
181 |
moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum |
move |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Motion |
192 |
mox |
soon |
Adverb |
Time |
469 |
mulier -eris f. |
woman |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
People |
961 |
multitūdō -inis f. |
multitude, number |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
733 |
multus -a -um |
much, many; multō, by far |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
43 |
mundus -ī m. |
world, universe, heavens |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Earth and Water |
350 |
mundus -a -um |
clean, neat, elegant |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
997 |
mūnus mūneris n. |
gift, offering; duty, obligation; (pl.) gladiatorial show |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Social Life |
276 |
mūrus -ī m. |
wall |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The House |
508 |
mūtō -āre |
change |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Making/Doing |
315 |
nam or namque |
for, indeed, really |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
61 |
narrō -āre |
relate, recount |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Speech/Oratory |
910 |
nāscor nāscī nātus sum |
be born |
Verb: Deponent |
Life and Being |
266 |
nātūra -ae f. |
nature |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Life and Being |
180 |
nātus -ī m. |
son |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The Household |
211 |
nāvis -is f. |
ship |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Travel |
353 |
ne (enclitic) |
interrogative particle attached to the emphatic word in a question |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
238 |
nē |
lest, that not |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
47 |
nec |
and not, nor; nec ... nec, neither ... nor; → neque |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
19 |
necesse (indecl. adj.) |
necessary |
Adjective: Indeclinable |
Business/Money |
773 |
necessitās -tātis f. |
necessity, need |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Business/Money |
911 |
nefās n. indecl. |
impiety, wickedness |
Noun: Indeclinable |
Justice |
541 |
negō -āre |
deny, refuse |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Speech/Oratory |
294 |
negōtium -ī n. |
business |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Business/Money |
846 |
nēmō |
no one (gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā → nūllus -a -um) |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
179 |
nemus nemoris n. |
grove, forest |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
461 |
neque |
and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; → nec |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
72 |
nesciō -scīre |
not know, be ignorant |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
525 |
nisi, nī |
if not, unless |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
100 |
niger nigra nigrum |
black |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Vision |
634 |
nihil, nīl |
nothing; not at all |
Noun: Indeclinable |
Measurement |
55 |
nimis or nimium |
excessively |
Adverb |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
841 |
nimius -a -um |
too much, excessive |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
502 |
nōbilis -e |
distinguished, noble; (as subst.) a nobleman or woman |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
455 |
noceō nocēre nocuī |
harm |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Violence |
509 |
nōlō nōlle nōluī |
be unwilling |
Verb: Irregular |
Emotions |
458 |
nōmen -inis n. |
name |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Social Life |
135 |
nōn |
not |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
6 |
nōndum |
not yet |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
436 |
nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs |
we |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
51 |
nōscō nōscere nōvī nōtum |
learn, know |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Education/Knowledge |
347 |
noster nostra nostrum |
our |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
52 |
nōtus -a -um |
well-known |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
477 |
novus -a -um |
new |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Time |
139 |
nox noctis f. |
night |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
119 |
nūdus -a -um |
naked, bare |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
The Body |
545 |
nūllus -a -um |
not any, no one |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
49 |
num |
interrogative particle implying negative answer |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
924 |
nūmen -inis n. |
divine will, deity |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Religion |
452 |
numerus -ī m. |
number, amount |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
338 |
numquam |
never |
Adverb |
Time |
251 |
nunc |
now |
Adverb |
Time |
50 |
nūntius -ī m. |
messenger; news |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Travel |
919 |
ob |
against, on account of (+acc) |
Preposition |
Place |
449 |
occīdō -cīdere -cīdī -cīsum |
kill, cut down |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Violence |
801 |
occupō -āre |
seize, occupy; anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.) |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
War and Peace |
472 |
occurrō -currere -cucurrī -cursum |
run to meet; come into one’s mind |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Education/Knowledge |
677 |
oculus -ī m. |
eye |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The Body |
206 |
ōdī ōdisse |
hate |
Verb: Irregular |
Emotions |
790 |
odium -ī n. |
hatred |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Emotions |
522 |
offerō offerre obtulī oblātum |
present, offer, expose |
Verb: Irregular |
Verbs of Transport |
812 |
officium -ī n. |
service, duty |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The City |
607 |
ōlim |
formerly, at that time |
Adverb |
Time |
574 |
omnis -e |
all, every, as a whole |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
18 |
onus oneris n. |
load, burden |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
842 |
opera -ae f. |
labor, activity, work |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Business/Money |
843 |
oportet -ēre -uit |
it is proper, right (+ acc. + infin.) |
Verb: Impersonal |
Social Life |
806 |
oppidum -ī n. |
town |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The City |
635 |
ops opis f. |
assistance, resources |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Business/Money |
318 |
optō -āre |
choose, select |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
417 |
opus operis n. |
work |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Business/Money |
332 |
ōrātiō -ōnis f. |
speech, address |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Speech/Oratory |
736 |
orbis -is m. |
circle; orbis terrārum: world |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Geography |
322 |
ōrdō -īnis m. |
order, rank |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
416 |
orior orīrī ortus sum |
arise, begin |
Verb: Deponent |
Time |
642 |
ōrō -āre |
pray |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Religion |
755 |
ōs ōris n. |
mouth, face |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
147 |
os ossis n. |
bone |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
696 |
ostendō ostendere ostendī ostentum |
show, hold out |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Other Senses |
371 |
ōtium -ī n. |
leisure |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Social Life |
715 |
paene |
almost |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
944 |
pār paris |
equal |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
281 |
parcō parcere pepercī parsum |
spare, be sparing of (+ dat.) |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
War and Peace |
412 |
parēns -ntis m./f. |
parent |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
190 |
pāreō pārēre pāruī |
obey |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
847 |
pariō parere peperī partum |
bring forth, give birth to; accomplish |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Life and Being |
829 |
parō -āre |
prepare, acquire; parātus -a -um, ready |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Making/Doing |
160 |
pars partis f. |
part |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
65 |
parum |
too little |
Adverb |
Measurement |
204 |
parvus -a -um |
small |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
143 |
pateō patēre patuī |
lie open, extend; be evident or obvious |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Geography |
550 |
pater patris m. |
father, ancestor |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
71 |
patior patī passus sum |
permit, endure |
Verb: Deponent |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
185 |
patria -ae f. |
fatherland, country |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Geography |
342 |
paucī -ae -a |
few, a few |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
858 |
paulō, paulum |
to only a small extent, slightly, a little |
Adverb |
Measurement |
872 |
pauper -eris |
poor, lowly |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Business/Money |
844 |
pāx pācis f. |
peace |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
War and Peace |
388 |
peccō -āre |
commit a wrong, injure |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Justice |
792 |
pectus -oris n. |
chest, breast |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
183 |
pecūnia -ae f. |
money |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Business/Money |
530 |
pecus -oris n. |
cattle, sheep |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Animals/Plants |
566 |
pellō pellere pepulī pulsum |
strike, beat, push, drive |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Violence |
563 |
pendō pendere pependī pēnsum |
weigh, hang, suspend; pay |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Business/Money |
988 |
per |
through (+acc.) |
Preposition |
Place |
30 |
perdō -dere -didī -ditum |
destroy |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Violence |
488 |
pereō -īre -iī -itum |
perish, be lost |
Verb: Irregular |
Violence |
268 |
pergō pergere perrēxī perrēctum |
continue, proceed; awaken |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
821 |
perīculum -ī n. |
danger |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Violence |
265 |
permittō -mittere -mīsī -missum |
yield, allow, permit |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
702 |
perpetuus -a -um |
unbroken, perpetual |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
891 |
pertineō -tinēre -tinuī |
extend over, reach; refer to, pertain to, be the business of |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
866 |
perveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum |
arrive, reach |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Travel |
409 |
pēs pedis m. |
foot |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
199 |
petō petere petīvī petītum |
seek, aim at |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
83 |
pietās -tātis f. |
sense of duty, devotion, esp. between parents and children |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
767 |
pius -a -um |
dutiful, devoted, just, pious |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
748 |
placeō placēre placuī placitum |
please |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Social Life |
287 |
plēbs plēbis f. |
the common people |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
649 |
plēnus -a -um |
full |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
459 |
plērumque |
generally |
Adverb |
Measurement |
974 |
plērus- plēra- plērumque |
the greater part, very many, most, the majority |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
968 |
poena -ae f. |
penalty, punishment |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Justice |
223 |
poēta -ae m. |
poet |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Writing/Poetry |
913 |
pondus ponderis n. |
weight |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Measurement |
636 |
pōnō pōnere posuī positum |
put, place; put aside |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Transport |
102 |
pontus -ī m. |
the open sea, the deep |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Earth and Water |
630 |
populus -ī m. |
people |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The City |
122 |
porta -ae f. |
gate |
Noun: 1st Declension |
The City |
759 |
portō -āre |
carry a load |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Measurement |
853 |
pōscō pōscere popōscī |
demand, claim; inquire into |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Speech/Oratory |
487 |
possum posse potuī |
be able |
Verb: Irregular |
Making/Doing |
23 |
post |
after (adv. and prep. +acc.) |
Preposition |
Time |
164 |
posteā |
afterwards |
Adverb |
Time |
964 |
posterus -a -um |
next, later |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Time |
877 |
postquam |
after |
Conjunction |
Time |
384 |
potēns potentis |
able, powerful |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
567 |
potestās -ātis f. |
power |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
737 |
potis -e |
powerful, able |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
947 |
praebeō -ēre -uī -itum |
furnish, supply, render |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Verbs of Transport |
584 |
praeceptum -ī n. |
rule, precept; command |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Justice |
825 |
praecipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum |
anticipate, advise, warn |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Speech/Oratory |
945 |
praeda -ae f. |
booty, prey |
Noun: 1st Declension |
War and Peace |
626 |
praemium -ī n. |
bounty, reward |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Business/Money |
680 |
praesēns -ntis |
present, in person, ready |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Place |
822 |
praesidium -ī n. |
garrison, protection |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
582 |
praestō -stāre -stitī -stitum |
excel, exhibit |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Other Senses |
423 |
praeter |
by, along, past; besides, except (+ acc.) |
Preposition |
Place |
756 |
praetereā |
besides, moreover |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
681 |
praetor -ōris m. |
praetor, one of the chief Roman magistrates |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
878 |
precor -ārī |
pray, invoke |
Verb: Deponent |
Religion |
492 |
premō premere pressī pressum |
press, pursue, overwhelm |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
War and Peace |
240 |
pretium -ī n. |
price, worth, reward; pretium operae: a reward for trouble |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Business/Money |
629 |
prex precis f. |
prayers, entreaties |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Religion |
520 |
prīmum |
at first, firstly |
Adverb |
Time |
252 |
prīmus -a -um |
first |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Time |
91 |
prīnceps -cipis |
first, chief; (as subst.) leader, person in charge |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
The City |
317 |
prīncipium -ī n. |
beginning |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Time |
948 |
prior prius |
earlier, preceding |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Time |
526 |
prīvātus -a -um |
personal, private |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Social Life |
882 |
prius or priusquam |
before |
Adverb |
Time |
484 |
prō |
for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.) |
Preposition |
Non-Directional Prepositions |
128 |
probō -āre |
approve, prove; convince one (dat.) of a thing (acc.) |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
784 |
prōcēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum |
go forth, advance |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
746 |
procul |
at a distance |
Adverb |
Place |
397 |
prōdō prōdere prōdidī prōditum |
publish, hand down; give over, betray |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Transport |
929 |
proelium -ī n. |
battle |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
348 |
proficīscor -ficīscī -fectus sum |
set forth, go |
Verb: Deponent |
Travel |
835 |
prohibeō -ēre -uī -itum |
restrain, keep away |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
604 |
prōmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum |
send forth, offer |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
720 |
prope |
near, next; (comp.) propior, (superl.) proximus; (adv.) prope, nearly, almost |
Preposition |
Place |
189 |
properō -āre |
hasten, speed |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Motion |
537 |
prōpōnō -pōnere -posuī -positum |
put forth, propose, present |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Speech/Oratory |
930 |
proprius -a -um |
one’s own, peculiar |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
854 |
propter |
because of (+ acc.) |
Preposition |
Non-Directional Prepositions |
560 |
prōsum prodesse profuī |
be of use, do good, help (+ dat.) |
Verb: Irregular |
Social Life |
373 |
prōtinus |
at once, forthwith |
Adverb |
Time |
903 |
prōvincia -ae f. |
province; official duty |
Noun: 1st Declension |
The City |
620 |
pūblicus -a -um |
public, belonging to the state |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
The City |
517 |
pudor pudōris m. |
sense of shame, modesty, propriety |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
616 |
puella -ae f. |
girl; girl-friend |
Noun: 1st Declension |
People |
233 |
puer puerī m. |
boy; slave |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
People |
191 |
pūgna -ae f. |
fist-fight; battle |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Violence |
650 |
pugnō -āre |
fight |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Violence |
708 |
pulcher -chra -chrum |
beautiful |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Vision |
569 |
putō -āre |
think, suppose |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
166 |
quā |
where, how |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
336 |
quaerō -rere -sīvī -sītum |
seek, inquire |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Education/Knowledge |
113 |
quālis -e |
of what kind? what? |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
263 |
quam |
how?; (after comparative) than |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
29 |
quamquam |
however, although |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
644 |
quamvīs |
however you like; although |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
489 |
quandō |
when?; since; sī quandō: if ever |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
621 |
quantum |
(adv.) how much? how greatly? how much! how greatly! as much as |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
557 |
quantus -a -um |
(interr.) how great? (rel.) of what size, amount, etc. (as subst.) what amount? (rel.) which amount; quantī, at what price? (rel.) at which price |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
311 |
quārē |
how? why? |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
786 |
quasi |
as if |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
938 |
quattuor |
four |
Adjective: Numeral |
Measurement |
867 |
que |
and (postpositive enclitic) |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
4 |
quemadmodum |
in what manner, how |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
531 |
queror querī questus sum |
complain of, lament |
Verb: Deponent |
Emotions |
518 |
quī quae quod |
who, which, what |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
3 |
quia |
because |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
132 |
quīcumque quaecumque quodcumque |
who-, whatever |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
284 |
quīdam quaedam quoddam |
a certain one, someone |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
126 |
quidem |
certainly, at least |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
136 |
quiēscō quiēscere quiēvī quiētum |
keep quiet; sleep |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Life and Being |
969 |
quīn |
(adv.) indeed, in fact; (conjunction) so that ... not (+ subj.) |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
456 |
quīppe |
(adv.) indeed, surely |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
499 |
quis quid |
who? what? which? |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
212 |
quisquam quicquam/quidquam |
any (single) person, anyone at all |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
280 |
quisque quaeque quidque |
each one, everyone |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
197 |
quisquis quidquid |
whoever, whichever |
Pronoun |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
129 |
quō |
for which reason; to or in what place; to what end, for what purpose? |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
305 |
quōmodo |
in what way, how? |
Conjunction |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
831 |
quondam |
formerly, once |
Adverb |
Time |
542 |
quoniam |
since, seeing that |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
510 |
quoque |
also, too |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
76 |
quotiēns |
interr. how many times? how often? rel. as often as, whenever |
Adverb |
Pronouns/Interrogatives |
970 |
rapiō rapere rapuī raptum |
seize, tear away |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Violence |
273 |
rārus -a -um |
wide apart, loose, thin; rare, seldom |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
752 |
ratiō -ōnis f. |
method, plan, reason |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
256 |
recēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum |
step back, recoil, recede, withdraw |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
826 |
recēns -ntis |
fresh, new |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Time |
781 |
recipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum |
take back, receive; sē recipere, betake oneself, go |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Verbs of Transport |
319 |
rēctus -a -um |
straight, direct |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
823 |
reddō -dere -didī -ditum |
return, give back |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Transport |
174 |
redeō -īre -iī -itum |
go back, return |
Verb: Irregular |
Motion |
301 |
referō referre rettulī relātum |
bring back; report |
Verb: Irregular |
Verbs of Transport |
171 |
regiō -ōnis f. |
boundary, region |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Geography |
585 |
rēgius -a -um |
kingly, royal |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
561 |
rēgnum -ī n. |
kingship, kingdom |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Geography |
121 |
regō regere rēxī rēctum |
guide, rule |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
The City |
554 |
relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum |
abandon |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
144 |
reliquus -a -um |
remaining, rest |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
788 |
reor rērī rātus sum |
think, imagine, suppose, deem |
Verb: Deponent |
Education/Knowledge |
774 |
reperiō -perīre -pperī -pertum |
find, find out |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
765 |
repetō -petere -petīvī -petītum |
demand, exact; revisit; call to mind, recollect; repeat |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
651 |
rēs reī f. |
thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution) |
Noun: 5th Declension |
Life and Being |
38 |
respicio -ere -spēxī -spectum |
look back, regard, consider |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō |
Vision |
722 |
respondeō -spondēre -spondī -spōnsum |
answer |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Speech/Oratory |
535 |
retineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum |
hold back, keep |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
647 |
revertō -vertere -vertī |
turn back |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Motion |
995 |
revocō -āre |
call back, recall |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Social Life |
813 |
reus -ī m. |
defendant |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Justice |
888 |
rēx rēgis m. |
king |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The City |
60 |
rīdeō -ēre rīsī rīsum |
laugh, laugh at |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Emotions |
874 |
rīpa -ae f. |
bank of a river |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Earth and Water |
662 |
rogō -āre |
ask |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Speech/Oratory |
551 |
rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptum |
break, rupture |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Violence |
480 |
rūrsus |
back, again |
Adverb |
Place |
440 |
rūs rūris n. |
country |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Geography |
879 |
sacer sacra sacrum |
holy, sacred |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Religion |
398 |
sacerdōs -dōtis m./f. |
priest, priestess |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Religion |
939 |
saeculum -ī n. |
generation, age, century |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Lengths of Time |
776 |
saepe |
often |
Adverb |
Time |
145 |
saevus -a -um |
fierce, raging, wrathful |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
244 |
salūs -ūtis f. |
health, safety |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Life and Being |
549 |
sānctus -a -um |
sacred, inviolable |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Religion |
659 |
sanguis -inis m. |
blood |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Body |
214 |
sānus -a -um |
sound, sane |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Life and Being |
946 |
sapiēns -ntis |
wise; (as subst.) wise man, sage, philosopher |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
453 |
sapientia -ae f. |
wisdom |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
797 |
satis, sat |
enough, sufficient, sufficiently |
Adverb |
Measurement |
341 |
saxum -ī n. |
rock, cliff, crag |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Earth and Water |
306 |
scelus -eris n. |
crime, sin |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Justice |
154 |
scientia -ae f. |
knowledge |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
971 |
scīlicet |
certainly, of course |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
889 |
sciō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum |
know |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Education/Knowledge |
172 |
scrībō scrībere scrīpsī scrīptum |
write |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Writing/Poetry |
568 |
secundus -a -um |
following; favorable; (as numeral) second |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
836 |
sēcūrus -a -um |
free from care, tranquil; careless |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
697 |
sed |
but |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
20 |
sedeō sedēre sēdī sessum |
sit |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
The House |
506 |
sēdēs -is f. |
seat, abode, habitation |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The House |
403 |
semel |
once |
Adverb |
Time |
789 |
semper |
always, ever |
Adverb |
Time |
149 |
senātus -ūs m. |
senate |
Noun: 4th Declension |
The City |
329 |
senex -is m. |
old man, elder; senior, older |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
People |
558 |
sēnsus -ūs m. |
feeling, emotion, sense |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Emotions |
793 |
sententia -ae f. |
opinion, judgment |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Education/Knowledge |
586 |
sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsum |
perceive, feel, hear, see |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
Other Senses |
302 |
sepulcrum -ī n. |
place of burial, tomb, grave |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Life and Being |
949 |
sequor sequī secūtus sum |
follow |
Verb: Deponent |
Motion |
108 |
sermō -ōnis m. |
conversation, discourse |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Speech/Oratory |
575 |
serviō -īre |
be a slave, serve (+ dat.) |
Verb: 4th Conjugation |
The Household |
883 |
servō -āre |
save, watch over |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
The Household |
289 |
servus -ī m. |
slave |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
The Household |
496 |
seu |
whether; seu ... seu: whether ... or → sīve |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
343 |
sī |
if |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
16 |
sīc |
in this manner, thus; sīc ... ut: in the same way as |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
79 |
sīcut |
just as |
Adverb |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
791 |
sīdus -eris n. |
star, constellation |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Air and Fire |
359 |
sīgnum -ī n. |
sign, standard, mark |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
War and Peace |
261 |
silva -ae f. |
forest, grove |
Noun: 1st Declension |
Animals/Plants |
234 |
similis -e |
like, similar |
Adjective: 3rd Declension |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
414 |
simul |
at the same time |
Adverb |
Time |
274 |
sine |
without (+ abl.) |
Preposition |
Non-Directional Prepositions |
104 |
singulī -ae -a |
one each |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
507 |
sinō sinere sīvī situm |
allow, let go |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Verbs of Compelling/Directing |
717 |
sinus -ūs m. |
fold of a garment; lap, bay, gulf |
Noun: 4th Declension |
Earth and Water |
478 |
sīve |
whether; sīve ... sīve: whether ... or → seu |
Conjunction |
Conjunctions/Adverbs |
362 |
socius -a -um |
friendly, allied; socius -ī m.: partner, comrade |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Social Life |
372 |
sōl sōlis m. |
sun |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Air and Fire |
320 |
soleō -ēre -uī -itum |
be accustomed |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Personality Traits/Characteristics |
246 |
sōlum |
only, merely |
Adverb |
Measurement |
897 |
solvō solvere solvī solūtum |
release, set sail |
Verb: 2nd Conjugation |
Travel |
325 |
sōlus -a -um |
only, alone |
Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension |
Measurement |
176 |
somnus -ī m. |
sleep, slumber; (pl.) dreams |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Life and Being |
438 |
sonō sonāre sonuī sonitum |
sound, resound |
Verb: 1st Conjugation |
Other Senses |
583 |
soror -ōris f. |
sister |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
The Household |
497 |
sors sortis f. |
lot, fate, destiny; oracle |
Noun: 3rd Declension |
Religion |
639 |
spargō spargere sparsī sparsum |
scatter |
Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō |
Earth and Water |
532 |
spatium -ī n. |
space |
Noun: 2nd Declension |
Air and Fire |
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