Lesbia mī praesente virō mala plūrima dīcit:

haec illī fatuō maxima laetitia est.

Mūle, nihil sentīs? Sī nostrī oblīta tacēret,

sāna esset: nunc quod gannit et obloquitur,

Nōn sōlum meminit, sed, quae multō ācrior est rēs, 5

īrāta est. Hoc est, ūritur et loquitur.

    Lesbia says hurtful things about Catullus when her husband is around, but he justifies her behavior by speculating that Lesbia is uttering these insults because Catullus is constantly on her mind.

    Meter: Elegiac couplets.

    1: mī: mihi; dative singular. dīcit: Catullus ends three of the six lines with verbs of speaking (dīcit, line 1; obloquitur, line 4; and loquitur, line 6). praesente virō: “with her husband being present”; ablative absolute (AG §419).

    2: illī fatuō: “for that foolish man”; dative singular; the adjective fatuus is a substantive (AG §285).

    3: Mūle: “o mule”; vocative singular; Catullus pivots and directly addresses Lesbia’s husband.  His harsh tone towards his rival reveals that Catullus believes that he, rather than Lesbia’s actual husband, truly understands her emotions. sī…tacēret, sāna esset: “if she were silent, she would be sane”; present contrary-to-fact condition (AG §517). nostrī oblīta: “(she) having forgotten us”; the genitive (nostrī) occurs after verbs of forgetting (oblīviscor); in line 5, Catullus uses meminit, the opposite of oblīta.

    4: sāna: “sane, unemotional, devoid of passion”; Cf. Vergil, Aeneid 4.8 (Merrill). quod: “because.” gannit: “she snarls”; the verb ganniō often refers to dogs.

    5: multō: “by much” or “by far”; ablative of degree of difference (AG §414). ācrior: “more passionate or intense” and “shrewder or more penetrating”; Catullus capitalizes on the many potential meanings of this comparative adjective (AG §291).

    6: Hoc est: “that is.” ūritur: “(she) is on fire”; has a middle (AG §156.a note) rather than a passive sense; the opposite of sāna in line 4. et: implies a causal effect (AG §539) “she burns (and) so she speaks” (Garrison).

    Lesbia –ae f.: poetic name given the woman loved by Catullus

    malum malī n.: trouble, misfortune, woe, aliment

    fatuus –a –um: feeble minded, silly, foolish, asinine

    laetitia laetitiae f.: happiness

    mūlus mūlī m.: mule; metaph., a stupid person

    oblīvīscor oblīvīscī oblītus sum: forget, w/ gen. or acc. of object forgotten

    quod: because, the fact that

    ganniō gannīre: snarl; speak in a hostile manner

    obloquor obloquī oblocūtus: interrupt

    multō: by much, greatly 5

    īrātus –a –um: angry, furious, wrathful

    ūrō ūrere ussī ustum: burn; pass., birm with anger or desire; keep alight

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