133. These two series are as follows.
CARDINAL | ORDINAL | ROMAN NUMERALS |
1. ūnus, ūna, ūnum one | prīmus, -a, -um first | I |
2. duo, duae, duo two | secundus (alter) second | II |
3. trēs, tria three | tertius third | III |
4. quattuor | quārtus | IIII or IV |
5. quīnque | quīntus | V |
6. sex | sextus | VI |
7. septem | septimus | VII |
8. octō | octāvus | VIII |
9. novem | nōnus | VIIII or IX |
10. decem | decimus | X |
11. ūndecim | ūndecimus | XI |
12. duodecim, | duodecimus | XII |
13. tredecim |
tertius decimus |
XIII |
14. quattuordecim | quārtus decimus | XIIII or XIV |
15. quīndecim | quīntus decimus | XV |
16. sēdecim | sextus decimus | XVI |
17. septendecim | septimus decimus | XVII |
18. duodēvīgintī |
duodēvīcēnsimus |
XVIII |
19. ūndēvīgintī |
ūndēvīcēnsimus |
XVIIII or XIX |
20. vīgintī |
vīcēnsimus |
XX |
21. vīgintī ūnus |
vīcēnsimus prīmus |
XXI |
30. trīgintā | trīcēnsimus | XXX |
40. quadrāgintā | quadrāgēnsimus | XXXX or XL |
50. quīnquāgintā | quīnquāgēnsimus | ↓ or L |
60. sexāgintā | sexāgēnsimus | LX |
70. septuāgintā | septuāgēnsimus | LXX |
80. octōgintā | octōgēnsimus | LXXX |
90. nōnāgintā | nōnāgēnsimus | LXXXX or XC |
100. centum | centēnsimus | C |
101. centum (et) ūnus, etc. | centēnsimus prīmus, etc. | CI |
200. ducentī, -ae, -a | ducentēnsimus | CC |
300. trecentī | trecentēnsimus | CCC |
400. quadringentī | quadringentēnsimus | CCCC |
500. quīngentī | quīngentēnsimus | D |
600. sescentī | sescentēnsimus | DC |
700. septingentī | septingentēnsimus | DCC |
800. octingentī | octingentēnsimus | DCCC |
900. nōngentī | nōngentēnsimus | DCCCC |
1000. mīlle | mīllēnsimus | ∞ (CIϽ) or M |
5000. quīnque mīlia (mīllia) | quīnquiēns mīllēnsimus | IϽϽ |
10,000. decem mīlia (mīllia) | deciēns mīllēnsimus | CCIϽϽ |
100,000. centum mīlia (mīllia) | centiēns mīllēnsimus | CCCIϽϽϽ |
Note 1— The forms in -ēnsimus are often written without the n:
vīcēsimus, etc.
Note 2— The forms octōdecim, novendecim are rare, duodēvīgintī (two from twenty), ūndēvīgintī (one from twenty), being used instead. So 28, 29; 38, 39; etc. may be expressed either by the subtraction of two and one or by the addition of eight and nine respectively.
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