C. PLĪNIUS FABIŌ IŪSTŌ SUŌ S.

(1) Ōlim mihi nūllās epistulās mittis. Nihil est, inquis, quod scrībam. At hoc ipsum scrībe, nihil esse quod scrībās, vel sōlum illud unde incipere priōrēs solēbant: 'Sī valēs, bene est; ego valeō.' (2) Hoc mihi sufficit; est enim maximum. Lūdere mē putās? Sēriō petō. Fac sciam quid agās, quod sine sollicitūdine summā nescīre nōn possum. Valē.

    To Fabius Justus, a senator, close friend, and correspondent of Pliny. 

    This letter is notable for Pliny’s uncharacteristically short, succinct sentences.

    (1)

    Ōlim: = iam pridem, "for a long time."

    mittis: the present form with words like ōlim, iam diū, or iam dūdum, signifies a continuous action begun in the past. Translate as present perfect. AG 466.

    quod scrībam: relative clause of characteristic (AG 534) set up by nihil est, “there is nothing (for me) to write about.” 

    At hoc ipsum scrībe: “but write this very thing [at least]!”

    nihil esse: indirect statement dependent on scrībe.

    quod scrībās: another relative clause of characteristic also set up by nihil esse, “that there is nothing (for you) to write about.”

    sōlum illud unde: direct object of scrībe, understood in this clause, “write only that (heading) under which.”

    incipere: supply epistulās.

    priōrēs: “our ancestors.” Literally: “those people who came before us.” LS prior I.B.

    Sī valēs, bene est; ego valeō: “If you are well, that is good; I am well.” To Pliny, the act of writing, the act of communication, matters far more than the substance of that communication. 

    These words make up a conventional opening formula in Roman letters, such as the letters of Cicero. They are sometimes represented by initials, with such variants as S.V.B. (sī valēs, bene [est]), S.V.B.E., S.V.B.E.V., and S.V.B.E.E.V. Seneca (Letters to Lucilius 15.1) describes Sī valēs, bene est; ego valeō as an old-fashioned formula traditionally placed at the beginning of a letter.

    (2) 

    maximum: “the most important part.” His health is the most important thing. LS magnus II A.

    Lūdere mē: indirect statement after putāsLūdere iocāre.  

    Sēriō petō: “I am perfectly serious.”

    Fac sciam quid agās: “Make it so that I may know what you are doing.” Quid agās is an indirect question governed by sciam. Sciam is a jussive noun clause with the ut omitted, which is common after volō, dīc, and fac. AG 565.

    sine sollicitūdine summā: alliteration.

    sufficiō –ficere –fēcī –fectum: to be sufficient, suffice

    lūdō lūdere lūsī lūsus: to play

    sēriō: (adv.) in earnest, seriously

    sollicitūdō –inis, f.: anxiety, worry

    article Nav
    Previous
    Next