C. PLĪNIUS CALPURNIAE SUAE S.
(1) Scrībis tē absentiā meā nōn mediocriter adficī ūnumque habēre sōlācium, quod prō mē libellōs meōs teneās, saepe etiam in vestīgiō meō collocēs. (2) Grātum est quod nōs requīris, grātum quod hīs fōmentīs adquiēscis; invicem ego epistulās tuās lēctitō atque identidem in manūs quasi novās sūmō. (3) Sed eō magis ad dēsīderium tuī accendor: nam cuius litterae tantum habent suāvitātis, huius sermōnibus quantum dulcēdinis inest! Tū tamen quam frequentissimē scrībe, licet hoc ita mē dēlectet ut torqueat. Valē.
notes
A letter from Pliny to his wife Calpurnia. This is one of three letters to Calpurnia along with letters 6.4 and 7.5.
(1)
adficī: pres. pass. infin., in indirect statement: "are moved," "are affected." OLD afficio 6.
absentiā meā: ablative of cause.
nōn mediocriter: “not moderately,” i.e. "very much" (litotes).
quod: refers back to sōlācium, “a comfort, (namely) that.…”
prō mē: “instead of me.”
libellōs meōs: in 4.19 we learned of Calpurnia's deep interest in her husband's literary efforts (Poteat).
teneās: “you embrace,” (Merrill), subjunctive because the subordinate clause represents the thoughts of another, not the speaker. Likewise collocēs.
in vestīgiō meō: “in my place,” i.e. likely his side of the bed. One can picture her snuggling up with his speeches and letters.
"in the place where I liked to sit, recline, etc." (Church and Brodribb).
"in my place (beside you)" (Poteat).
(2)
Grātum est quod: substantive clause, “it’s pleasing that….”
nōs: poetic plural, which does not sound as pompous as the English "royal we." Works both as, “me,” and as, “us,” as in she misses their relationship.
requīris: “you miss” (Kingery).
grātum quod: repeated from earlier this time without the est. The repetition with asyndeton is indicative of lively emotion.
quod ... adquiescis: “that you find rest (or comfort) in these consolations” (Montague). The indicative shows the speaker vouches for the truth of the claim. Likewise adquiēscis.
invicem: “in return.”
“in my turn,” (Merrill).
lēctitō: “I read repeatedly,” “I pore over.”
"I read again and again" (Poteat).
(3)
eō: ablative degree of difference with magis; “by so much,” “even more.”
ad desiderium: ad + acc., “towards longing.”
tuī: “for you,” obj. gen. (Kingery).
accendor: "I am inflamed," a vivid and poetic word. LS accendo II.
cuius: “(a person) whose.”
litterae: the word is apparently plural in meaning, but is precisely synonymous with epistulās above. The plurality is further indicated by the plural sermōnibus in connection with it (Merrill).
tantum … quantum: correlative conjunctions, “so much … how much.…” Both of these words take genitives of the whole to complete their meaning.
huius: “of this person.” This is the same person whose letters held such sweetness above. The implication is how much better it must be to be in her actual presence.
quam frequentissimē: superlative adv., “as frequently as possible.” LS quam I.A. AG 291.c.
licet: concessive, “even though,” introducing subjunctive verbs (dēlectet ... torqueat), as normal when licet is a conjunction (LS licet II.A).
ita ... ut: correlatives denoting that two things are in the same condition or category (LS ita II.A.2.α): "both ... and," "as much as."
vocabulary
(1)
absentia –ae, f.: absence
mediocriter: moderately
afficio -ere: to affect (emotionally), to move
sōlācium –ī, n.: comfort
libellus –ī, m.: little book, document
collocō –locāre –locāvī –locātus: to arrange, place
(2)
requīrō –quīrere –quīsīvī –quīsītus: to miss (a person)
fōmentum –ī, n.: palliative, comfort
adquiēscō –quiescere –quiēvī –quietus: to rest, find comfort in
invicem: alternately, in turn
lectitō –āre: read repeatedly, be in the habit of reading
identidem: again and again
(3)
dēsīderium –I(ī), n.: desire, longing (for one absent)
accendō accendere accendī accēnsus: to kindle, set on fire
suāvitās –ātis, f.: sweetness
dulcēdō –inis, f.: sweetness; delight
īnsum –esse –fuī: to be in
frequenter: often, frequently
dēlectō –āre –āvī –ātus: to divert, attract, delight
torqueō torquēre torsī tortum: to twist, be tormented