211. The following lists include most simple verbs of the 3rd Conjugation, classed according to the formation of the Perfect Stem.
a. Forming the Perfect stem in s [x] (§ 177. b and Note).
| angō, ānxī, — choke | claudō, clausī, claus- shut |
| carpō, carpsī, carpt- pluck | cōmō, cōmpsī, cōmpt- comb, deck |
| cēdō, cessī, cess- yield | coquō, coxī, coct- cook |
| cingō, cīnxī, cīnct- bind | -cutiō, -cussī, -cuss- shake |
| dēmō, dēmpsī, dēmpt- take away | quatiō, (-cussī), quass- shake |
| dīcō, dīxī, dict- say | rādō, rāsī, rās- scrape |
| dīvidō, dīvīsī, dīvīs- divide | regō, rēxī, rēct- rule |
| dūcō, dūxī, duct- guide | rēpō, rēpsī, — creep |
| ēmungō, -mūnxī, -mūnct- clean out | rōdō, rōsī, rōs- gnaw |
| fīgō, fīxī, fīx- fix | scalpō, scalpsī, scalpt- scrape |
| fingō [FIG], fīnxī, fict- fashion | scrībō, scrīpsī, scrīpt- write |
| flectō, flexī, flex- bend | sculpō, sculpsī, sculpt- carve |
| -flīgō, -flīxī, -flīct-, — smite | serpō, serpsī, — crawl |
| fluō, flūxī, flux- flow | spargō, sparsī, spars- scatter |
| frendō , —, frēs- (fress-) gnash | -spiciō, -spexī, -spect- view |
| frīgō, frīxī, frīct- fry | -stinguō, -stīnxī, -stīnct- quench |
| gerō, gessī, gest- carry | stringō, strīnxī, strict- bind |
| iungō, iūnxī, iūnct- join | struō, strūxī, strūct- build |
| laedō, laesī, laes- hurt | sūgō, sūxī, sūct- suck |
| -liciō, -lexī, -lect-, (ēlicuī, -licit-) entice | sūmō, sūmpsī, sūmpt- take |
| lūdo, lūsī, lūs- play | surgō, surrēxī, surrēct- rise |
| mergō, mersī, mers- plunge | tegō, tēxī, tēct- shelter |
| mittō, mīsī, miss- send | temnō, -tempsī, -tempt- despise |
| nectō [NEC], nexī (nexuī), nex- weave | tergō, tersī, ters- wipe |
| nūbō, nūpsi, nūpt- marry | tingō, tīnxī, tīnct- stain |
| pectō, pexī, pex- comb | trahō, trāxī, trāct- drag |
| pergō, perrēxī, perrēct- go on | trūdō, trūsī, trūs- thrust |
| pingō [PIG], pīnxī, pict- paint | unguō (ungō), ūnxī, ūnct- anoint |
| plangō [PLAG], plānxī, plānct- beat | ūrō, ussī, ust- burn |
| plaudō, plausī, plaus- applaud | vādō, -vāsī, -vās- go |
| plectō, plexī, plex- braid | vehō, vēxī, vect- draw |
| premō, pressī, press- press | vīvō, vīxī, vīct- live |
| prōmō, -mpsī, -mpt bring out | |
b. Reduplicated in the Perfect (§ 177.c).
| cadō, cecĭdī, cās- fall | pariō, peperī, part- (paritūrus) bring forth |
| caedō, cecīdī, caes- cut | pellō, pepulī, puls- drive |
| canō, cecinī, — sing | pendō, pependī, pēns- weigh |
| currō, cucurrī, curs- run | poscō, poposcī, — demand |
| discō [DIC], didicī, — learn | pungō [PUG], pupugī (-pūnxī), pūnct- prick |
| -dō [DHA], -didī, -dit- (as in ab-dō, etc., with crēdō, vēndō) put | sistō [STA], stitī, stat- stop |
| fallō, fefellī, fals- deceive | tangō [TAG], tetigī, tāct- touch |
| pangō [PAG], pepigī (-pēgī), pāct- fasten, fix, bargain | tendō [TEN], tetendī (-tendī), tent- stretch |
| parcō, pepercī (parsī), (parsūrus) spare | tundō [TUD], tutudī, tūns- (-tūs-) beat |
c. Adding u (v) to the verb root (§ 177.a).
| alō, aluī, alt- (alit-) nourish | compēscō, compēscuī, — restrain |
| cernō, crēvī, -crēt- decree | cōnsulō, -luī, cōnsult- consult |
| colō, coluī, cult- dwell, till | crēscō, crēvī, crēt- increase |
| -cumbō [CUB], -cubuī -cubit- lie down |
rapiō, rapuī, rapt- seize |
| depsō, depsuī, depst- knead | scīscō, scīvī, scīt- decree |
| fremō, fremuī, — roar | serō, sēvī, sat- sow |
| gemō, gemuī, — groan | serō, seruī, sert- entwine |
| gignō [GEN], genuī, genit- beget | sinō, sīvī, sit- permit |
| metō, messuī, -mess- reap | spernō, sprēvī, sprēt- scorn |
| molō, moluī, molit- grind | sternō, strāvī, strāt- strew |
| occulō, occuluī, occult- hide | stertō, -stertuī, — snore |
| （ad)olēscō, -ēvī, -ult- grow up | strepō, strepuī, — sound |
| pāscō, pāvī, pāst- feed | suēscō, suēvī, suēt- be wont |
| percellō, -culī, -culs- upset | texō, texuī, text- weave |
| pōnō [POS], posuī, posit- put | tremō, tremuī, — tremble |
| quiēscō, quiēvī, quiēt- rest | vomō, vomuī, — vomit |
d. Adding iv to the verb root (§ 177.f).
| arcessō,1 -īvī, arcessīt- summon | petō, petīvī, petīt- seek |
| capessō, capessīvī, — undertake | quaerō, quaesīvī, quaesīt- seek |
| cupiō, cupīvī, cupīt- desire | rudō, rudīvī, — bray |
| incessō, incessīvī, — attack | sapiō, sapīvī, — be wise |
| lacessō, lacessīvī, lacessīt- provoke | terō, trīvī, trīt- rub |
e. Lengthening the vowel of the root (cf. § 177.d).
| agō, ēgī, āct- drive | iaciō, iēcī, iact- (-iciō, -iect-) throw |
| capiō, cēpī, capt- take | lavō, lāvī, lōt- (laut-) wash (also regular of 1st conjugation) |
| edō, ēdī, ēsum eat (see § 201) |
legō,2 lēgī, lēct- gather |
| emō, ēmī, ēmpt- buy | linō [LI], lēvī (līvī), lit- smear |
| faciō, fēcī, fact- make (see § 204) |
linquō [LIC], -līquī, -lict- leave |
| fodiō, fōdī, foss- dig | nōscō [GNO], nōvī, nōt- (cō-gnit-, ā-gnit-, ad-gnit-) know |
| frangō [FRAG], frēgī, frāct- break | rumpō [RUP], rūpī, rupt- burst |
| fugiō, fūgī, (fugitūrus) flee | scabō, scābī, — scratch |
| fundō [FUD], fūdī, fūs- pour | vincō [VIC], vīcī, vict- conquer |
f. Retaining the present stem or verb-root (cf. § 177.e).
| acuō, -uī, -ūt- sharpen | imbuō, -uī, -ūt- give a taste of |
| arguō, -uī, -ūt- accuse | luō, luī, -lūt- wash |
| bibō, bibī, (pōtus) drink | mandō, mandī, māns- chew |
| -cendō, -cendī, -cēns- kindle | metuō, -uī, -ūt fear |
| （con)gruō, -uī, — agree | minuō, -uī, -ūt- lessen |
| cūdō, -cūdī, -cūs- forge | -nuō, -nuī, — nod |
| facessō, -iī (facessī), facessīt- execute | pandō, pandī, pāns- (pass-) open |
| -fendō, -fendī, -fēns- ward off | pīnsō, -sī, pīns- (pīnst-, pīst-) bruise |
| findō [FID], fidī,3 fiss- split | prehendō, -hendī, -hēns- seize |
| īcō, īcī, ict- hit | ruō, ruī, rut- (ruitūrus) fall |
| scandō, -scendī, -scēnsus climb | suō, suī, sūt- sew |
| scindō [SCID], scidī,4 sciss- tear | （ex)uō, -uī, -ūt- put off |
| sīdō, sīdī (-sēdī), -sess- settle | tribuō, -uī, -ūt- assign |
| solvō, solvī, solūt- loose, pay | vellō, vellī (-vulsī), vuls- pluck |
| spuō, -uī, — spit | verrō, -verrī, vers- sweep |
| statuō, -uī, -ūt- establish | vertō, vertī, vers- turn |
| sternuo, -uī, — sneeze | vīsō [VID], vīsī, vīs- visit |
| strīdō, strīdī, — whiz | volvō, volvī, volūt- turn |
Note— Several have no perfect or supine.
claudō limp
fatīscō gape
hīscō yawn
tollō (sustulī, sublātum, supplied from sufferō) raise
vergō incline
Footnotes
1. Sometimes accersō, etc.
2. The following compounds of legō have -lēxī: dīligō, intellegō, neglegō.
3. In this the perfect stem is the same as the verb root, having lost the reduplication (§ 177.c, Note).
4. See footnote 3.
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