C. PLĪNIUS IŪNIŌRĪ SUŌ S.
Castīgābat quīdam fīlium suum quod paulō sūmptuōsius equōs et canēs ēmeret. Huic ego, iuvene dīgressō: 'Heus tū, numquamne fēcistī, quod ā patre corripī posset? Fēcistī, dīcō. Nōn interdum facis quod fīlius tuus, sī repente pater ille tū fīlius, parī gravitāte reprehendat? Nōn omnēs hominēs aliquō errōre dūcuntur? Nōn hic in illō sibi, in hōc alius indulget?' (2) Haec tibi admonitus immodicae sevēritātis exemplō, prō amōre mūtuō scrīpsī, nē quandō tū quoque fīlium tuum acerbius dūriusque tractārēs. Cōgitā et illum puerum esse et tē fuisse, atque ita hoc quod es pater ūtere, ut meminerīs et hominem esse tē et hominis patrem. Valē.
notes
Pliny advocates for remembering one’s own youth when dealing with one’s children and for behaving towards them with moderation.
quīdam: supply amicus, “a certain friend.”
paulō sūmptuōsius: (adv.) “a bit too lavishly.”
iuvene dīgressō: ablative absolute.
quod ā patre corripī posset: “something which could have been criticized by your father.” Relative clause of characteristic, normal with a vague antecedent. AG 534. The verb normally means "to seize, grab hold of." See LS corripio II.A.
Fēcistī, dīcō: “I say that you have,” “you have, I tell you.”
Nōn ... nōn ... nōn: nōn in a question suggests (in this case mild) indignation and expects a positive answer, like nonne. OLD non 4.
Nōn interdum facis quod: “do you not (still) occasionally do (that) which.”
pater ille: “he were the father.”
tū fīlius: “and you were the son.”
parī gravitāte: “with equal severity,” ablative of manner.
aliquō errōre:“by some mistake (or other),” ablative of means.
Nōn hic in illō sibi, in hōc alius indulget: “does one man not indulge himself in one way? Does another man not indulge himself in another way?” Take nōn and sibi with both clauses.
(2) Haec tibi: take this with the clause prō amōre mūtuō scrīpsī.
immodicae sevēritātis exemplō: “by the example of (this) immoderate severity.”
prō amōre mūtuō: “because of our mutual love,” or “due to our mutual love.”
nē ... tractārēs: negative purpose clause.
acerbius dūriusque: comparative adverbs modifying tractārēs.
Cōgitā et illum puerum esse et tē fuisse: “consider both that he is a boy and that you (once) were a boy.”
ita hoc quod es pater ūtere: “use the fact that you are a father in such a way that,” + result clause. "Use your rights as a father" (Radice).
ut meminerīs: result clause governed by the ita.
et hominem esse tē et hominis patrem: indirect statement governed by meminerīs.
vocabulary
castīgō –āre –āvī –ātus: to chastise, criticize
sūmptuōsus –a –um: expensive
emō emere ēmī ēmptus: to buy
iuvenis –is, m.: youth
dīgredior dīgressus sum: to leave
heus: hi! hey!
corripiō –ripere –ripuī –reptum: to criticize, rebuke
interdum: sometimes
repente (repens): suddenly
gravitās –tātis, f.: seriousness, strictness
reprehendō reprehendere reprehendī reprehēnsus: to criticize
indulgeō indulgēre indulsī indultus: to gratify, indulge in
admoneō admonēre admonuī admonitus: to admonish, remind2
immodicus –a –um: excessive
sevēritās –tātis, f.: severity, strictness
mūtuus –a –um: mutual, shared
acerbus –a –um: bitter
tractō –āre –āvī –ātus: to handle, deal with