AG = Ayer, Meagan. 2014 Allen and Greenough’s New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges. Carlisle, Pennsylvania: Dickinson College Commentaries. https://dcc.dickinson.edu/grammar/latin/credits-and-reuse.

Bréhier = Bréhier, Louis. 1964. Histoire Anonyme de la Première Croisade. Paris: Société d'Édition "Les Belles Lettres".  [Latin text and French translation, with some notes]

CL = Classical Latin.

Dass = Dass, Nirmal. 2011. The Deeds of the Franks and Other Jerusalem-Bound Pilgrims: The Earliest Chronicle of the First Crusades. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers [translation and notes, without Latin text.]

Du Cange = Du Cange, Charles, et al. (1678) 1883–1887. Glossarium mediae et infimae Latinitatis. 10 vols. Niort: L. Favre [This lexicon, still valuable, is available (and searchable) online, at Éditions en ligne de l'École des chartes (Élec).]

France = France, John. 1994. Victory in the East: A Military History of the First Crusade. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.

Hagenmeyer = Hagenmeyer, H. 1890. Anonymi Gesta Francorum el aliorum Hierosolymitanorum. Heidelberg: Carl Winter. [Latin text and commentary]

Hill = Hill, Rosalind. 1962. The Deeds of the Franks and the other Pilgrims to Jerusalem. London, New York: Thomas Nelson. [Latin text and translation]

Lees = Lees, Beatrice A., ed. 1924. Anonymi Gesta Francorum et Aliorum Hierosolymitanorum. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Latin text]

LL = Late Latin

LS = Lewis, Charlton T., and Charles Short. 1891. A New Latin Dictionary. Oxford; New York: Clarendon Press; Harper & Brothers Publishers. [freely available at Internet Archive, and in the Logeion app for iPhone.  This is a better Latin dictionary than the OLD for texts written after the 2nd century AD, especially the ecclesiastical Latin that is fundamental to the Gesta Francorum.]

ML = Medieval Latin.

MSS = Manuscripts.

Niermeyer = Niermeyer, J. F. 1984. Mediae latinitatis lexicon minus. Leiden: E. J. Brill. [The unrevised orignal 1976 edition is available at Internet Archive]

OLD = Glare, P. G. W., ed. 1982. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [The most comprehensive dictionary of classical Latin, i.e. to the end of the second century]

Russo = Russo, Luigi. 2003. Le Gesta Dei Franchi e Degli Altri Pellegrini Gerosolimitani. Alexandria: Edizioni dell'Orso. [Latin Text and Italian translation, with useful introduction and notes].

sc. = scilicet, i.e., we need to understand something not expressed in text.

Smail = Smail, R. C. 1995. Crusading Warfare, 1097–1193. 2nd ed. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.