perfidus –a –um faithless, treacherous, false
a ab abs(away) from; by (agency) + abl.
ara arae f. altar
perfidus –a –um faithless, treacherous, false
desertus –a –um desolate; abandoned; uninhabited, solitary, lonely
linquo linquere liqui to leave, relinquish
litus litoris n. sea–shore
Theseus –i m. Theseus
sicine sic + interrog. –ne: is this the way?
discedo discedere discessi discessum to go away, depart
neglego neglegere neglexi neglectus to disregard, neglect, ignore
numen numinis n. divine power/will, divinity, divine spirit, num en
divus (dius) divi m. god, deity; the sky
immemor unmindful, forgetful
a expletive of distress, pity, or entreaty
devotus –a –um accursed; vowed as an offering; devoted, zealously attached
periurium (peiurium ) –i n. false oath, lie
porto portare portavi portatus to carry a load, transport
res rei f. thing; property; matter, affair; activity; situation
possum posse potui to be able, can
crudelis crudelecruel, hardhearted, unmerciful, severe, bloodthirsty, savage, inhum an; harsh, bitter
flecto flectere flexi flexus to bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften
mens mentis f. mind; intention, purpose; attitude
consilium consilii n. deliberation; plan, advice; judgment
clementia –ae f. mildness, gentleness, mercy
praesto ready, available, at hand, waiting, on the spot, at one's service
immitis –ehard, harsh, cruel
volo velle volui to be willing, want, wish; mean, signify
miseresco –ereto feel pity, alone, or w. genit. (> misereo)
pectus pectoris n. chest, breast; heart
quondam formerly, once, at one time
blandus –a –um flattering, charming, pleasant; attractive
promissum –i n. a promise; a thing promised; prize
vox vocis f. voice; word
miser misera miserum wretched, pitiable, miserable
spero sperare speravi speratus to hope (for)
iubeo iubere iussi iussus to order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
conubium –ii n. marriage
laetus –a –um joyful, cheerful, glad, joyous, rejoicing, happy, pleased, delighted, full of joy
optatus –a –um desired, longed for, much desired; (adv.), optato, according to one's wish; in good time
hymenaeus –i m. the Greek wedding refrain, hymeneal; personified as god of marriage; pl. marriage
cunctus –a –um all, entire, all together
aerius –a –um pertaining to the air; airy, aerial; rising into the air; towering, lofty; air–cleaving
discerpo –ere –cerpsi –cerptus to pluck asunder, to tear in pieces; disperse (> dis– and carpo)
irritus (inritus) –a –um invalid, void
ventus venti m. wind
iuro iurare iuravi iuratus to swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; [jus jurandum => oath]; conspire
femina feminae f. woman; wife
credo credere credidi creditus to trus t, believe (+ dat.); entrus t
spero sperare speravi speratus to hope (for)
sermo sermonis m. conversation, discussion; rum or; diction; speech; talk; the word
fidelis fidelefaithful/loyal/devoted; true/trus tworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting
cupio cupere cupii/cupivi cupitus to wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well
animus animi m. (rational) soul, mind; spirit; pl., strong feelings
praegestio –ireto have an overpowering desire, be especially eager for
apiscor –apisci aptus sum to seize, grasp; obtain
metuo metuere metui to fear, dread
iuro iurare iuravi iuratus to swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; [jus jurandum => oath]; conspire
promitto promittere promisi promissus to send forth, let loose; let (hair etc) grow long; promise
parco parcere peperci parsus to forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with (+ dat.)
simulac or simul acas soon as, the moment that
cupidus –a –um desirous (+ gen. )
mens mentis f. mind; intention, purpose; attitude
satio satiare satiavi satiatum to satisfy, sate
libido libidinis f. desire/longing/wish/fancy; lus t, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lus ts (pl.)
dictum dicti n. word; saying
metuo metuere metui to fear, dread
periurium (peiurium ) –i n. false oath, lie
curo curare curavi curatus to arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure; undertake; procure; regard w/anxiety/interest; take trouble/interest; desire
certo or certe (certius)without doubt, certainly, definitely
medius –a –um middle (of); as subst., midst; in the middle, in half
versor versari versatus to be involved
turbo (turben) turbinis m. whirlpool, whirlwind; spinning top (child’s toy or magic bull-roarer, rhombus)
letum leti n. death
eripio eripere eripui ereptus to tear away, snatch away
potius rather, more
germanus –i m. brother
amitto amittere amisi amissus to lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop
cerno cernere crevi certus to sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide
fallax –acisdeceitful, treacherous, false
superus –a –um above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest; (masc. pl. as subst.) the gods
tempus temporis n. time
desum deesse defui to be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing
proon behalf of, for, instead of, in accordance with (+ abl.); in order to (LL)
dilacero –are –avi –atum to tear to pieces
fera ferae f. wild animal
ales –itis m. /f. large bird, bird of prey; an omen or augury (from watching birds)
–que and; both…and
praeda praedae f. booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey
inicio –ere –ieci –iectum to throw, lay hands on; bring into, instill
tum ulo –areto cover with a burial mound; bury
mortuus –a –um dead
terra terrae f. land, earth
quisnam (quinam) quaenam quidnam who, pray? what, pray? who? what?
gigno gignere genui genitus to create, bring forth, beget, bear
solus –a –um alone, only
sub under; at the foot of; near; up to (+ abl.)
rupes –is f. a rock, cliff, crag, ledge, freq.; quarry (> rum po)
leaena –ae f. lioness
mare maris n. sea
concipio concipere concepi conceptum to hold, conceive, become fertilized, germinate, commit; verba concepta, “a solemn utterance”
spumo spumare spum avi spumatus to foam (> spuma)
exspuo –uere –ui –utum to spit out
unda undae f. wave
Syrtis –is f. shoals on the N. African coast between Carthage and Cyrene
Scylla –ae f. Scylla, dangerous rock on the Italian side of the Straits of Messana opposite Charybdis; personified as a monster, half woman and half fish; Scylla, one of the ships of Aeneas
rapax –acis predatory, rapacious
vastus –a –um empty, devastated
Charybdis –is f. Charybdis, a whirlpool near the Sicilian coast, in the Straits of Messina, opposite the rock of Scylla; personified as a monster
reddo reddere reddidi redditus to return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate; reproduce, render; repeat
pro on behalf of, for, instead of, in accordance with (+ abl.); in order to (LL)
dulcis dulce sweet, pleasant
praemium –(i)i n. prize, reward; gift; recompense
vita vitae f. life
cor cordis n. heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons (pl.)
conubium –ii n. marriage
noster nostra nostrum our, ours
saevus –a –um cruel, savage
quodbecause, the fact that
horreo horrere horrui to dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance
priscus –a –um ancient, antique
praeceptum praecepti n. teaching, lesson, precept; order, command
parens parentis m. or f. parent, father, mother
attamen nevertheless
vester vestra vestrum your (pl.), yours (pl.)
possum posse potui to be able, can
duco ducere duxi ductus to lead; consider; draw out, pull out; lead off for punishment
sedes sedis f. seat, chair; home, residence; settlement, habitation
iucundus –a –um pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing
famulor –ari –atus sum to be a servant
serva servae f. female slave
labor laboris m. work; effort, hardship
candidus –a –um shining white, clear, bright; fair; kind
permulceo –ere –mulsi –mulsus (–mulctus)to stroke; calm, soothe, cheer
liquidus –a –um clear, liquid, melodious
vestigium vestigi(i) n. step, track; trace; footstep
lympha –ae f. clear spring water; water
purpureus –a –um purple
ve or (postpositive enclitic)
consterno –ere –stravi –stratus to strew over; cover, strew
vestis vestis f. garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe
cubile cubilis n. place of rest, couch, bed
ignarus –a –um ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange
nequiquam in vain
conqueror –queri –questus sum to complain, lament
aura aurae f. breeze, breath (of air), wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air (pl.), heaven
externo –are –avi –atum to drive out of one's wits, madden, panic
malum mali n. evil, misfortune, calamity
sensus sensus m. perception, feeling; sense
augeo augere auxi auctus to increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of
mitto mittere misi missus to send; release, let go; omit, leave off (+ inf. )
audio audire audivi auditus to hear, listen (to)
queo quire quivi/quii quitus to be able
reddo reddere reddidi redditus to return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate; reproduce, render; repeat
vox vocis f. voice; word
prope propius proximenearly, almost/nearest, next, immediately following; prep. + acc.
iamnow, already, by/even now; besides; [non ~ => no longer; ~ pridem => long ago];
medius –a –um middle (of); as subst., midst; in the middle
versor versari versatus to be involved
unda undae f. wave
quisquam quicquam someone, something; anyone, anything
appareo apparere apparui apparitus to appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve
vacuus –a –um empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of; available; free from romantic entanglements, fancy-free
mortalis –esubject to death, mortal; of mortal nature, lineage, or descent; earthly, hum an; made by man, mortal; subst., mortales, ium , c., mortals, men, mankind; mortalia, ium , n. , hum an affairs; fortunes, woes (> mors)
alga –ae f. seaweed
nimis very much; too much; exceedingly
insulto insultare insultavi insultatus to (w. dat.), to leap upon, bound upon, gallop over, trample on; (w. acc.), bound, dance, rush through; absol., prance,; insult, be insolent, mock; exult (> insilio, leap upon)
exter extera exterum outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange
tempus temporis n. time
saevus –a –um cruel, savage
fors fortis f. chance, luck
etiam also, even; still
noster nostra nostrum our, ours
invideo invidere invidi invisus to envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse (+ dat.)
questus –us m. a complaining; moaning; groans; mournful sound (> queror)
auris auris f. ear
Iuppiter Iovis m. Jupiter; (in poetry) the sky, the heavens
omnipotens –entisall–powerful, almighty; supreme, sovereign; subst., The Almighty (> omnis and potens)
utinam introduces an Optative subjunctive; would that! if only!
tempus temporis n. time
Gnosius (Gnosiacus) –a –um of or belonging to Gnosus, Gnosian; Cretan
Cecropius –a –um of Cecrops, Athenian
tango tangere tetigi tactus to touch, strike; border on, influence; mention
litus litoris n. sea–shore
puppis puppis f. stern of a ship; (by metonymy) ship
indomitus –a –um untamed, ungovernable, wild
dirus –a –um accursed; portentous; fearful, dreadful, awful, dire, cruel, horrible
fero ferre tuli latus to bring, bear, carry; endure; report (feritur it is said; ferunt they say)
stipendium stipendi(i) n. pay, tax
taurus tauri m. bull
perfidus –a –um faithless, treacherous, false
Creta –ae (or Crete –es) f. Crete, a large island south of the Aegean Sea, now Candia
religo religare religavi religatus to tie up, bind fast
nauta nautae m. sailor
funis funis m. rope, line
malus –a –um bad, evil; unfavorable; (of battles) unsuccessful
celo celare celavi celatus to hide, conceal, keep secret; disguise; keep in the dark/ignorance; shield
dulcis dulcesweet, pleasant
crudelis crudelecruel, hardhearted, unmerciful, severe, bloodthirsty, savage, inhum an; harsh, bitter
forma formae f. form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern
consilium consilii n. deliberation; plan, advice; judgment
requiesco requiescere requievi requietum to rest
sedes sedis f. seat, chair; home, residence; settlement, habitation
hospes hospitis m. host; guest, visitor, stranger; soldier in billets; one who billets soldiers
namfor
refero referre rettuli relatus to bring back; report
qualis quale what sort of; of which sort, as
spes spei f. hope
perditus –a –um ruined, desperate, depraved
nitor niti nixus sum to press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on (with abl.); strive, labor
Idaeus –a –um of Mount Ida (either in Crete or in the Troad), Idaean; pertaining to Cybele, goddess of the Trojan Ida
peto petere petii/petivi petitus to ask for, seek; attack; make for, go towards
mons montis m. mountain, hill
a expletive of distress, pity, or entreaty
gurges –itis m. a whirlpool, gulf; flood; wave, billow; rolling, raging sea, abyss; sea, ocean
latus –a –um broad, wide
discerno –ere –crevi –cretus to distinguish one thing from another; determine, distinguish, decide; perceive; mark, set off; work, embroider
pontus ponti m. the open sea, the deep
truculentus –a –um ferocious; n. pl. as subst., ferocity
divido dividere divisi divisus to divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish
aequor aequoris n. level surface; sea; plain
auxilium auxili n. aid, help; pl. auxiliary troops
spero sperare speravi speratus to hope (for)
relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus to leave (behind), abandon
respergo –ere –spersi –spersus to sprinkle over; besprinkle, stain (> re and spargo)
iuvenis iuvenis m. youth; young man
fraternus –a –um of a brother, brotherly, fraternal
caedes caedis f. murder, slaughter, massacre; assassination; feuding; slain, victims; blood, gore
sequor sequi secutus sum to follow; come next, come later
coniunx coniugis f. spouse, mate, consort; husband, wife, bride
anintroduces an alternative question, or; introduces an Indirect Question, whether, if
fidus –a –um faithful, trus tworthy
consolor consolari consolatus sum to comfort, console
amor amoris m. love; Cupid
–ne(added to the first word of a question); whether
fugio fugere fugi fugitus to flee, escape; avoid (+inf. )
lentus –a –um pliant, flexible, tough, tenacious, sticky; slow
incurvo incurvare incurvavi incurvatus to bend in; bend
gurges –itis m. a whirlpool, gulf; flood; wave, billow; rolling, raging sea, abyss; sea, ocean
remus remi m. oar
praeterea besides, thereafter; in addition
litus litoris n. sea–shore
solus –a –um alone, only
insula insulae f. island; apartment block
tectum –i n. bed canopy; roof; building, house; bed canopy
pateo patere patui to stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible
egressus –us m. escape, egress, exit
pelagus pelagi m. sea, ocean
cingo cingere cinxi cinctus to surround, encircle; gird (on oneself)
unda undae f. wave
fuga fugae f. flight
ratio rationis f. account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard
spes spei f. hope
mutus –a –um inarticulate, mute, dum b, silent
desertus –a –um desolate; abandoned; uninhabited, solitary, lonely
ostento ostentare ostentavi ostentatus to exhibit, display
letum leti n. death
languesco –ere langui to become faint, grow weak, droop (> langueo)
lum en lum inis n. light; lamp, torch; eye (of a person); life; day, daylight; ad lum ina: by torchlight
mors mortis f. death
prius earlier, preceding, before; in preference, to, rather
fessus –a –um tired, exhaus ted, weary
secedo secedere secessi secessus to withdraw, detach, dissociate
corpus corporis n. body
sensus sensus m. perception, feeling; sense
ius tus –a –um jus t, fair, equitable; right, lawful, jus tified; regular, proper
divus (dius) divi m. god, deity; the sky
exposco –ere –poposcito ask importunately; to beg, entreat, seek
prodo prodere prodidi proditus to project, thrus t forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate; institute; extend, prolong; hand down (lore); publish/record, reveal, uncover; put out; assert; betray; give up, abandon, forsake
multa –ae f. penalty
caelestis –is m. or f. a god or goddess
fides fidei f. faith, trust; trustworthiness; confidence; truth of the matter
posterus –a –um coming after, following, next; in pl. descendants, posterity, the future
comprecor –ari –atus sum to pray to, invoke, supplicate
hora horae f. with the Romans, the twelfth part of the period from sunrise to sunset, an hour, in an indefinite sense, personif. , Horae, arum , f. , the Hours
quare because of which thing; therefore; why
factum facti n. deed
multo multare multavi multatus to punish one with any thing; used mostly of judicial punishment
vindex –icis m. champion, defender; avenger
poena poenae f. punishment, penalty
Eumenides –um f. the well–disposed, a deprecatory title given by the Greeks to the Furies, the Eumenides, the Furies
anguineus (anguinus) –a –um snaky, made of snakes
redimio –imire –imii –imitum to encircle (with a garland)
capillus capilli m. hair
frons frontis f. forehead, brow; front
exspiro exspirare exspiravi exspiratus to breathe out; to expire, die
praeporto –are –avi –atum to carry before one, carry in front
pectus pectoris n. chest, breast; heart
advento adventare adventavi adventatus to come rapidly nearer; to approach, draw near (> advenio)
audio audire audivi auditus to hear, listen (to)
querela querelae f. complaint
vaealas, woe to
miser misera miserum wretched, pitiable, miserable
exter extera exterum outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange
profero proferre protuli prolatus to bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention
medulla medullae f. marrow, kernel; innermost part
cogo cogere coegi coactus to collect, gather, round up, restrict, confine; force, compel; convene; congeal
inops inopis lacking, poor; destitute of (+ gen. )
ardens –entisburning, hot, sparkling, flaming; bright; impassioned, ardent, eager; spirited, fiery; glowing, lofty; fierce, furious; angry (> ardeo)
amens amentismad, insane
caecus –a –um blind; hidden, secret, dark
furor furoris m. madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love
verus –a –um real, true, actual, genuine
nascor nasci natus sum to be born, come into being, be formed
pectus pectoris n. chest, breast; heart
inferus –a –um below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last; inferī, inferōrum or inferum , m. pl. the inhabitants of the underworld (the dead and the gods of the underworld)
nolo nolle nolui to be unwilling, not want, not wish (+ inf. )
patior pati passus sum to experience, suffer, endure; permit, allow
vanesco –ere –ereto disappear, vanish
luctus luctus m. mourning, grief
qualis qualewhat sort of; of which sort, as
solus –a –um alone, only
mens mentis f. mind; intention, purpose; attitude
relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus to leave (behind), abandon
talis tale such, of such a sort
mens mentis f. mind; intention, purpose; attitude
dea deae f. goddess
funesto –are –avi –atum to pollute with death