An Irish monastic community, imagined

Navigatio Brendani 1.10:

occurrērunt obviam, sīcut exāmen apum, ex dīversīs cellulīs, frātrēs.

The cells for Irish monks at this period seem to have been individual one-room huts, built of branches or (in the west where wood was scarce) of dry stone. This is an artist's imagining of the monastic community, based on excavations at Reask, County Kerry. 

See T. Fanning, “Excavation of an Early Christian cemetery and settlement at Reask, County Kerry," Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 81C (1981) 67–172.

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The Derrynaflan Chalice

A chalice of the 8th or 9th century, found in 1980 with four other liturgical utensils (including a paten) near Killenaule, County Tipperary.  

Navigatio Brendani 12.43:

et eōrum vāscula similiter dē cristāllō, īdēst patēnae, et calicēs, et urceolī, et cētera vāsa quae pertinēbant ad cultum dīvīnum.

 

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Jonah swallowed by the sea creature

A fourth century figurine depicting Jonah being swallowed by the sea creature.  The story, told in the short Old Testament Book of Jonah, was understood by Christians as a foreshadowing of the death and resurrection after three days of Christ.

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The Fall of Lucifer and the Rebel Angels

Manuscript illumination from the famous Book of Hours, the Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry (1411–1416). God on his throne is surrounded by the Seraphs. Satan / Lucifer and the rebel angels fall into Hell, and fought off by Michael and his angels (depicted as knights).

Navigatio Brendani 11.17:

Nōs sumus dē illā magnā ruīnā antīquī hostis

 

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