(1) Īnsequentī annō Valeriō Mārcō et Otāciliō <Crassō> cōnsulibus in Siciliā ā Rōmānīs rēs māgnae gestae sunt. Tauromenītānī, Catinēnsēs et praetereā quīnquāgintā cīvitātēs in fidem acceptae.

(2) Tertiō annō in Siciliā contrā Hierōnem rēgem Siculōrum bellum parātum est. Cum omnī nōbilitāte Syrācusanōrum pācem ā Rōmānīs impetrāvit deditque argentī ducenta talenta.

(3) Āfrī in Sicilia victī sunt et dē hīs secundō Rōmae triumphātum est.

Roman Invasion of Sicily, 264262 BCE

19. Īnsequentī annō Valeriō Mārcō et Otāciliō <Crassō> cōnsulibus: ablative absolute with form of esse assumed (AG 419.a). Manius Valerius Maximus Corvinus Messalla and Marcus Otacilius Crassus were consuls in 264 BCE.

rēs māgnae: "great operations" (Hazzard)

Tauromenītānī, Catinēnsēs: Tauromenium (Taormina) and Catina (Catania) are on the island of Sicily.

cīvitātēs: urbēs (Hazzard)

in fidem acceptae: supply sunt, "were taken under their protection"; i.e., they were made tributary (Hazzard).

(2) contrā Hierōnem rēgem Siculōrum: In 263 BCE Manius Valerius invested Syracuse but, realizing the futility of besieging such a strongly fortified city, shrewdly made peace with Hiero and detached him from his alliance with the Carthaginians for a small indemnity of 100 talents. For this diplomatic victory Valerius assumed the cognomen Messalla and celebrated a triumph in 262 BCE (Bird).

(3) Āfrī: the Carthaginians

dē hīs: "over them"; the regular expression used for a triumph celebrated for a victory over an enemy (Hazzard). Agrigentum was captured from the Carthaginians in 262 BCE and marked a turning point in the war (Bird). For more information on triumphs, see triumphs.

article nav
Previous
Next