Frieze's Aeneid Vocabulary List
Create a custom vocabulary list | Credits | Download: .xml .csv
Headword | Definitions | Occurrences in the Aeneid Sort ascending |
---|---|---|
per | (prep. w. acc.), through, (of place, time, agency, instrumentality, medium, and manner), 4.357, et al.; along, 1.576; over, 1.498; on, 5.335; by, at, 4.56; through, throughout, during, 1.31; in, 9.31; in entreaties, adjurations, and oaths, by, 2.141, et al. |
351 |
prīmus, a, um | (num. adj., superl. of prior), first in space, time, order, degree, or dignity (usually referring to three or more); first, foremost, 5.151; front, fore-, 5.566; nearest, 2.32; first part of, 1.541; edge, border, outskirt of, 9.244; chief, 9.785; earliest, first, 1.345; for the first time, 11.573; as an adv., 1.442; 6.810, et al.; in the earliest times, 1.1; prīma proelia, the beginning of battle, 12.103; subst., prīmum, ī, n., the chief concern, affair, work, 8.408; prīmī, ōrum, m., foremost, first, 2.494; prīma, ōrum, n., the first place, front, van, 10.157; first prize, 5.194; adv., prīmum, first, 2.375; ut prīmum, as soon as, 1.306; prīmō, at first, in the beginning, 4.176; in prīmīs, or imprīmīs, especially, chiefly, 1.303. |
200 |
pater, tris, m. | a father, 1.60, et al.; sire, ancestor, forefather, 1.641; often for Jupiter, 1.60; applied to many of the gods, 5.241, et al; often to rivers and lakes; pl., parents, 2.579; elders, senators, fathers, chiefs, 4.682; pater Rōmānus, Augustus (or, perhaps, the Roman citizen), 9.449. (πατήρ) |
172 |
petō, īvī or iī, ītus, 3, a. | to fall upon, attack, assail, 3.603; seek, 1.181; strike, 11.9; advance towards, 2.213; follow up, pursue, 5.226; make for, 1.158; repair to, 1.519; hasten, approach to, 1.717; greet, 1.611; aim at, 5.508; (fig.), assail, try, 4.675; purpose, intend, 2.151; apply to, solicit, entreat, beg, beseech, crave, ask, seek, 4.433, et al.; w. inf., 7.96; petere terram, fall prostrate upon the ground, 3.93. |
128 |
pectus, oris, n. | the breast, 1.44; stomach, 5.182; (fig.), mind, 1.227; thought, 5.7; breast, heart, soul, feeling, freq.; spirit, courage, 6.261, et al.; personif.; person, soul, spirit, 2.349. |
120 |
possum, potuī, posse, irreg. n. | to be able; can, 1.242, et al.; to avail, have influence, power, 4.382. (potis and sum) |
95 |
pars, partis, f. | a part, freq.; share, portion, 3.223; side, part, 4.153; way, 8.21; quarter, direction, 12.521; partnership, share, 12.145; w. ellipsis of first pars, 5.108. |
88 |
pūgna, ae, f. | a fight, battle, struggle, combat, contest, conflict, freq.; war, 12.241. |
70 |
parēns, entis, c. | a parent; father, sire, 1.75, et al.; mother, 2.591; ancestor, 2.448, et al. (pariō) |
67 |
pēs, pedis, m. | the foot; claw, talon, paw, hoof, freq.; of the current of a river, 9.125; the footrope at the lower corner of a sail, the sheet; hence, facere pedem, to manage the sheet, shift the sail; tack, 5.830; pedem reprimere, to retreat, draw back, 2.378; ferre pedem, go, 2.756; efferre pedem, go out, depart, 2.657; pedem advertere, approach, draw near, 6.386; aequō pede, in equal combat, 12.465. (ποῦς, ποδός) |
65 |
porta, ae, f. | a gate, 1.294, et al.; passage, avenue, door, 1.83. |
60 |
pōnō, posuī, positus, 3, a. | to put, set, place, 1.706, et al.; lay, stretch, 1.173; level, 12.569; deposit, 6.73; plant, settle, fix, 3.88; set up, establish, make, 1.264; assign, appoint, 1.278; dispose, determine, 10.623; bestow, 6.611; put to rest or sleep, 4.527; bury, 6.508; for dēpōnō, lay down or aside, (fig.), 1.302; 9.687; give up for another, change, 8.329; give up, 11.309; lose, 12.209; n. (sc. sē), to subside, be hushed, sink to rest, 7.27; 10.103. |
56 |
patrius, a, um | adj. (pater), pertaining to one's father or ancestors; a father's, 2.658; paternal, natural to a father, 1.643; exacted by a father, 7.766; due to, felt for a father or parent, 9.294; ancestral, hereditary, 3.249; of one's country, native, 3.281; belonging to the nation, of the country, 11.374. |
54 |
premō, pressī, pressus, 3, a. | to press, freq.; tread upon, 2.380; trample, 5.331; press together, close, 6.155; press after, pursue, 1.324; overflow, overwhelm, 1.246; press upon, 2.530; follow up in speech, 7.119; stab, slay, 9.330; hem in, 11.545; suppress, keep down, conceal, 1.209; 12.322; obscure, withdraw, 4.81; restrain, curb, 1.63; check, discourage, 11.402; repress, 4.332; subject, reduce, oppress, 1.285; premere vestīgia, arrest the footsteps, 6.197; plant one's footsteps on, tread on (with abl. of place), 11.788. |
53 |
puer, erī, m. | a boy, 1.267; youth, 1.475; son, child, boy, 4.94; infant, 8.632. |
52 |
prīmus, a, um | (num. adj., superl. of prior), first in space, time, order, degree, or dignity (usually referring to three or more); first, foremost, 5.151; front, fore-, 5.566; nearest, 2.32; first part of, 1.541; edge, border, outskirt of, 9.244; chief, 9.785; earliest, first, 1.345; for the first time, 11.573; as an adv., 1.442; 6.810, et al.; in the earliest times, 1.1; prīma proelia, the beginning of battle, 12.103; subst., prīmum, ī, n., the chief concern, affair, work, 8.408; prīmī, ōrum, m., foremost, first, 2.494; prīma, ōrum, n., the first place, front, van, 10.157; first prize, 5.194; adv., prīmum, first, 2.375; ut prīmum, as soon as, 1.306; prīmō, at first, in the beginning, 4.176; in prīmīs, or imprīmīs, especially, chiefly, 1.303. |
50 |
procul | (adv.), far off, at a distance, 2.42; far hence, away, 6.258; from a distance, from far, 10.401; high, aloft, 5.642. |
50 |
prō | (prep. w. abl.), before, in front of, 12.661; on the front of an elevated place; on, 9.575; in defense of, 8.653; on account of, for the sake of, 6.821; in place of, instead of, for, 1.659; for, in return for, 3.604; in preference to, 5.483; prō sē, according to his strength, 5.501. |
48 |
parō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. and n. | to make ready, prepare, build, 3.160; (w. inf.), begin, get ready, 1.179; undertake, 6.369; n., 2.121. |
45 |
poscō, poposcī, 3, a. | to demand, require, 11.901; 1.414; ask, inquire, 3.59; request, call, ask for, 1.728; seek, summon, 10.661; entreat, supplicate, 1.666; claim, 5.342; w. two accusatives, 4.50. |
45 |
pelagus, ī, n. | the sea; open sea, main, 1.138; flood, 1.246. |
44 |
pulcher, chra, chrum | adj. (comp., pulchrior, ius; superl., pulcherrimus, a, um), beautiful, fair, lovely, 1.75; splendid, 4.266; excellent, wise, 5.728; illustrious, 1.286; warlike, valiant, 7.657. |
44 |
populus, ī, m. | a people; state, nation, 1.21; canton, clan, tribe, 7.716; multitude, throng, 1.148; the common people as opposed to the senate, commons, people, 9.192. |
43 |
puppis, is, f. | the hinder part of a ship; the stern, 5.12; (by synecdoche), a vessel, boat, ship, 1.69; (meton.), crew, 8.497. |
43 |
Pallās, antis, m. | 1. A king of Arcadia, great-grandfather of Evander, 8.51. 2. Pallas, son of Evander, 8.104, et al. |
42 |
patria, ae, f. | (sc. terra), father or native land; one's country, 2.291, et al.; ancestral land, 1.380; a country, land, 1.540. |
42 |
proelium, iī, n. | a battle, conflict, contest, combat, fight, 5.375, et al.; charge, 11.631. (in Virgil always pl.) |
41 |
poena, ae, f. | penalty, punishment, 1.136; pain, torture, torment, 6.543; revenge, vengeance, 2.572; 7.766. |
38 |
Priamus, ī, m. | 1. Priam, son of Laomedon, king of Troy, 1.458, et al. 2. A Trojan youth, son of Polites and grandson of King Priam, 5.564. |
38 |
postquam | (adv. referring the time of one action or event to that of another), after that, as soon as, w. perf., 3.463; 1.520; from the time that, 4.17. |
37 |
pius, a, um | (adj.), dutiful, pious, especially to gods and parents, 1.220, et al.; pious, reverent, devout, 1.526; sacred, holy, 4.637; righteous, good, 1.603; pure, 3.42; blessed, 5.734; of the gods, righteous, just, 4.382, et al. |
37 |
portus, ūs, m. | a port, harbor, haven, 1.159, et al; (fig.), 7.598. |
37 |
pāx, pācis, f. | peace, 1.249; alliance, friendship, 7.266; indulgence, favor, pardon, 3.261; favor, assistance, 3.370. (cf. pacīscor) |
37 |
parvus, a, um (comp., minor, us; sup., minimus, a, um) | (adj.), small, little, 2.677, et al.; a child, infant, 10.317; subst., parvum, ī, n., a small estate, 6.843; small property, little, 9.607; pl., small affairs, 1.24; abl., parvō, at small expense, 10.494; comp., minor, us, less, smaller; younger, 9.593; inferior, 10.129; pl., minōrēs, um, m., descendants, posterity, 1.532. |
37 |
precor, ātus sum, 1, dep. n. and a. | to pray; entreat, invoke, implore, beseech, supplicate, 4.521; pray for, 3.144; w. dat., 8.127; p., precāns, antis, suppliant, 7.237. |
36 |
Phoebus, ī, m. | Phoebus or Apollo, 1.329, et al. |
32 |
patior, passus sum, 3, dep. a. | to suffer, permit, allow, 1.644; submit to, bear, undergo, endure, 1.219. |
32 |
pontus, ī, m. | the sea; the deep, 2.295; wave, billow, 1.114. |
30 |
pariter | (adv.), equally, 2.729; also, in like manner, in the same manner, on equal terms, 1.572; side by side, 2.205; at the same time, 10.865; pariter — pariter, 8.545. (pār) |
30 |
pellō, pepulī, pulsus, 3, a. | to drive; impel, throw, shoot, 12.320; slay, 11.56; drive away, expel, banish, 1.385; repel, 10.277; dismiss, 5.812; strike with sound, cause to echo, 7.702; to clash, reverberate, 8.529. |
29 |
Phrygius, a, um | Phrygian, Trojan, 1.381; subst., Phrygiae, ārum, f., Phrygian or Trojan women, 518. (Phryx) |
28 |
palma, ae, f. | the palm of the hand, 8.69; the hand, 1.93; palm branch, 5.111; a palm branch or wreath as the symbol of victory; reward, prize, 5.349; victory; a victor, 5.339. |
28 |
pendeō, pependī, 2, n. | to hang, foll. by abl. alone or w. prep., 2.546, et al.; 5.511; be suspended, 1.106; cling, 9.562; bend, stoop forward, 5.147; (meton.), linger, delay, 6.151; listen, hang upon, 4.79. |
28 |
placidus, a, um | adj. (placeō), gentle, calm, tranquil, peaceful, serene, 5.848; inactive, idle, 9.187; friendly, propitious, 3.266; (adv.), placidē, gently, softly, quietly, calmly, 5.86. |
27 |
pār, paris | (adj.), equal, 1.705; like, 2.794; equal, well-poised, steady, 4.252; side by side, 5.580; well-matched, 5.114. |
26 |
pandō, pandī, passus or pānsus, 3, a. | to spread out or open, 7.641; unfurl, 3.520; extend, expose, 6.740; break through, open, 2.234; unbind, dishevel, 1.480; (fig.), disclose, declare, explain, reveal, 3.179. |
25 |
prior, ius, ōris (superl., prīmus, wh. see) | first or foremost, of two, 5.155; first in order of time, 1.581; earlier, former, first, 3.213; beforehand, anticipating, 11.760; superior, 11.292; (subst.), priōrēs, m., ancestors, 3.693. |
25 |
perīculum (perīclum), ī, n. | a trial; risk, hazard, danger, peril, 1.615, et al. |
25 |
praeceps, cipitis | adj. (prae and caput), head foremost; headlong, 2.307; deep, 11.888; hurried, hasty, quick, speedy, 4.573; flying, running swiftly, 2.516; 3.598; rash, impetuous, fiery, 9.685; prolept., ready to sink, 10.232; subst., praeceps, n., a steep, precipice, verge, 2.460; in praeceps, headlong; downwards, 6.578. |
24 |
prōlēs, is, f. | that which springs forth; offspring, race, progeny, 1.75; lineage, 3.180. |
24 |
Penātēs, ium, m. | gods of the household; hearth-, fireside gods, 2.514, et al.; tutelary gods of the state as a national family, 1.68; (fig.), fireside, hearth, dwelling-house, abode, 1.527. (penus) |
24 |
penitus | adv. (cf. penes), inwardly, far within, deep, deeply, 1.200; wholly, entirely, 6.737; afar, 11.623; far away, 1.512. |
22 |
propior, ius | adj. comp. (prope), nearer, 3.531; subst., propiōra, ōrum, n., nearer places; the inner course or track, 5.168; (adv.), propius, see prope; superl., proximus, a, um, the nearest in place, time, or rank; next, 1.157. |
22 |
pietās, ātis, f. | piety, reverence, devotion, love with respect to gods or parents, 1.10; in other relations, dutiful affection; fidelity, regard; righteousness; pity for the injured, just retribution, justice, 2.536; pity, compassion, mercy, 5.688; patria pietās, affection for a parent, 9.294. (pius) |
22 |
(prex), precēs, f. | (not used in nom. and gen. sing.), a prayer, supplication, entreaty, 2.689. (precor) |
21 |
praetereā | (adv.), besides, moreover, freq.; then too, 1.647; hereafter, 1.49. |
20 |
pūbēs, is, f. | the groin, middle, 3.427; the youthful population; youth, young men; youthful band, 1.399; brood, offspring, 6.580. |
20 |
perferō, tulī, lātus, ferre, irreg. a. | to carry or bear through; carry, restore, return, 11.717; report, 5.665; convey completely, carry home, 10.786; reach the mark, 12.907; undergo, endure, suffer, 3.323; (w. reflex. pron.), betake one's self, go, 1.389; p., perlātus, a, um, carried to the mark; striking, 11.803. |
20 |
post | (prep. w. acc., and adv. of place and time); (prep.), behind, 1.296; next to, 7.655; after, 5.626; (adv.), afterwards, then, next, 1.612; hereafter, 1.136. |
19 |
praeda, ae, f. | booty, spoil, 1.528; prey, game, 1.210; often in the pl., as 7.749. |
19 |
potēns, entis | able, powerful, mighty, 2.296; potent, great, 1.531; rich, 6.843; of medicines, 12.402; sovereign, ruler, lord, master of, w. gen., 1.80; factus, facta potēns, w. gen., having obtained, 7.541; subst., potentēs, ium or um, the great, 12.519. |
19 |
portō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to bring, convey, carry, 1.68; carry away, 1.363; announce, declare, 3.539. |
19 |
prōtinus | (adv.), forward in space, before one; right on, continuously, 3.416; (in time) continuously, in order, 6.33; forthwith, 2.437; suddenly, 10.340; right on, thenceforward, 7.601. (prō and tenus) |
18 |
Pergama, ōrum, n., Pergamum, ī, n., and Pergamus (-os), ī, f. | 1. The citadel or walls of Troy, 3.87; Troy, 4.344, et al. 2. The Trojan citadel of Helenus in Epirus, 3.336. |
18 |
praemium, iī, n. | that which is taken first or as the best; prize, 5.70; reward, recompense, 1.461; gift, blessing, 4.33. (prae and emō) |
18 |
parum | (adv.), only a little, too little; little; not, 6.862. (comp.) minus, less; otherwise, 3.561; (superl.) minimē, least; very little; in the least degree; not at all, 6.97. (cf. parvus) |
18 |
pāreō, uī, itus, 2, n. | to appear; to present one's self; to obey, 1.689; to be subject, under command; to follow, 10.179; answer, reveal signs or omens, 10.176. |
17 |
prōmittō, mīsī, missus, 3, a. | to let go, send forth or down; promise, 4.228; vow, pledge, 2.96; p., prōmissus, a, um, promised, betrothed, 12.31. |
17 |
pecus, udis, f. | one animal of a flock or herd; an animal, 1.743; a sheep, 3.120; victim for sacrifices, 4.63. |
16 |
plēnus, a, um | (adj.), full, 1.460; mature, 7.53; swelling, 1.400; overflowing, 1.739. (cf. -pleō in compleō, impleō, etc.) |
16 |
prōspiciō, spexī, spectus, 3, n. and a. | to look forth, forward; to see afar, in the distance, descry, see, 3.648; to look forth or out upon, w. dat., 1.127. (prō and speciō, look) |
16 |
pondus, eris, n. | weight, 5.447; burden, load, 6.413; a stone, a shot, 11.616. (pendō) |
16 |
purpureus, a, um | adj. (purpura), of purple; purple-colored, scarlet, red, purple, 1.337; of blood, 9.349; ruddy, glowing, brilliant, 1.591. |
15 |
parcō, pepercī, parcitus, 3, n. | to spare, w. dat.; refrain from using, save, 8.317; spare, forbear to hurt or persecute, 1.526; cease, abstain, refrain from, 1.257; regard, yield to, 10.880; w. inf., beware, forbear. (rel. to parcus, scanty) |
15 |
prōra, ae, f. | the extreme forward part of a ship; the prow, 1.104. |
15 |
pinguis, e | (adj.), fat, 1.215; well-fed, 1.635; fertile; reeking, 4.62; fat or rich with victims, 9.585. |
14 |
postis, is, m. | a post; doorpost, jamb, 3.287; door, 2.480. (rel. to pōnō) |
14 |
pestis, is, f. | destruction, 5.699; plague, pest, scourge, 3.215; death, 9.328; infection, pollution, 6.737; fatal, baneful passion, 1.712. (perdō) |
14 |
putō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to make clean; make clear, trim, dress, prune; to consider, ponder, 6.332; think, imagine, believe, suppose, 2.43. |
14 |
pateō, uī, 2, n. | to be or stand open, 1.298; fly open, open, 6.81; to lie open, to open, extend, 12.710; stretch, 6.578; stand exposed or ready, 11.644; (fig.), be evident, patent, clear, manifest, 1.405. |
14 |
propinquō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. and n. | to bring near; render favorable, 10.254; to draw near, approach, w. dat., 2.730, et al. (propinquus) |
14 |
pulsō, āvī, ātus, 1, intens. a. and n. | to beat much; batter, buffet, 5.460; strike, 6.647; lash, 3.555; beat with the hoofs, dash along, 11.660; violate, insult, 12.286; pulsate, throb, 5.138; rebound, 4.313. (pellō) |
13 |
pellis, is, f. | a skin, hide, 2.722, et al. |
13 |
Palinūrus, ī, m. | 1. The pilot of Aeneas, 3.202, et al. 2. Promontory said to have been named from him, Palinurus, now Palinuro, 6.381. |
13 |
pulvis, eris, m., rarely f. | dust, 2.273; soil, ground, earth; dusty plain, 7.163. |
13 |
parō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. and n. | to make ready, prepare, build, 3.160; (w. inf.), begin, get ready, 1.179; undertake, 6.369; n., 2.121. |
13 |
prōiciō, iēci, iectus, 3, a. | to throw or cast forth; to throw or cast down, as an offering; to throw or fling down, 5.402; throw away, 6.835; plunge, 5.859; expose, 11.361; w. dat., 12.256. (prō and iaciō) |
13 |
pīctus, a, um | embroidered, 1.708; many-colored, speckled, spotted, variegated, 4.525. |
13 |
pharetra, ae, f. | a quiver, 1.323, et al. |
13 |
passim | (adv.), here and there, in all directions; everywhere, 2.364, et al. (passus) |
13 |
potior, ītus sum, 4, dep. n. | to become master or possessor of; get, take possession, w. abl., 3.56; enjoy, 4.217; seize, 12.642; win, 9.363; achieve, execute, 6.624; gain, reach, 1.172. (potitur, 3.56; 4.217) (potis) |
12 |
perfundō, fūdī, fūsus, 3, a. | to pour over or along; wash, 3.397; overspread, overflow, 11.626; spot, stain, 2.221; anoint, 5.135; besprinkle, 12.611. |
12 |
prōcumbō, cubuī, cubitus, 3, n. | to lie down; to bend, lean forward, lie along, 8.83; bend down, lie prostrate; fall upon, 11.150; bend to, ply the oars, 5.198; to fall in death or battle, 2.426; fall down, sink in ruins, 2.505. |
12 |
post | (prep. w. acc., and adv. of place and time); (prep.), behind, 1.296; next to, 7.655; after, 5.626; (adv.), afterwards, then, next, 1.612; hereafter, 1.136. |
12 |
penna (pinna), ae, f. | a feather, 12.750; wing, pinion, 3.258; in the form pinna, a pinnacle, battlement, palisade, 7.159. |
12 |
praecipitō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. and n. | to cast headlong, hurl, plunge, 2.37; urge, hurry, hasten; impel, incite, 2.317; break off, end swiftly, 12.699; hasten away, 4.565; n. (sc. sē), fall headlong, 6.351; descend swiftly, 2.9; run down, 4.251. (praeceps) |
12 |
perficiō, fēcī, fectus, 3, a. | to make completely; finish, complete, 6.745; perform, 3.178; p., perfectus, a, um, worked, wrought, executed, 5.267; fulfilled, 3.548. (per and faciō) |
12 |
patera, ae, f. | a broad, saucer-shaped dish, used in making libations; a libation cup, patera, 1.729. (pateō) |
12 |
prīncipium, iī, n. | a beginning, commencement; abl. adverbially, prīncipiō, in the beginning, at first, in the first place, 2.752. (prīnceps) |
11 |
prōcēdō, cessī, cessus, 3, n. | to go or come forth or forward; advance, proceed, go on, 2.760; move, 4.587; elapse, pass by, 3.356; continue, 5.461. |
11 |