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Headword Definitions Occurrences in the Aeneid
Portūnus, ī, m.

Portunus, the Roman god of harbors or seaports; identified with the Greek Palaemon or Meliecrtes, 5.241. (portus)

1
portus, ūs, m.

a port, harbor, haven, 1.159, et al; (fig.), 7.598.

37
poscō, poposcī, 3, a.

to demand, require, 11.901; 1.414; ask, inquire, 3.59; request, call, ask for, 1.728; seek, summon, 10.661; entreat, supplicate, 1.666; claim, 5.342; w. two accusatives, 4.50.

45
possum, potuī, posse, irreg. n.

to be able; can, 1.242, et al.; to avail, have influence, power, 4.382. (potis and sum)

95
post

(prep. w. acc., and adv. of place and time); (prep.), behind, 1.296; next to, 7.655; after, 5.626; (adv.), afterwards, then, next, 1.612; hereafter, 1.136.

12
post

(prep. w. acc., and adv. of place and time); (prep.), behind, 1.296; next to, 7.655; after, 5.626; (adv.), afterwards, then, next, 1.612; hereafter, 1.136.

19
posterus, a, um

adj. (post), the next, following, 3.588; superl., postrēmus or postumus, a, um, last, 11.664; the last, lowest, 3.427; latest-born, youngest, 6.763; subst., postrēma, ōrum, n., the rear, 9.27.

9
posthabeō, uī, itus, 2, a.

to hold next; esteem less, 1.16.

1
postis, is, m.

a post; doorpost, jamb, 3.287; door, 2.480. (rel. to pōnō)

14
postquam

(adv. referring the time of one action or event to that of another), after that, as soon as, w. perf., 3.463; 1.520; from the time that, 4.17.

37
potēns, entis

able, powerful, mighty, 2.296; potent, great, 1.531; rich, 6.843; of medicines, 12.402; sovereign, ruler, lord, master of, w. gen., 1.80; factus, facta potēns, w. gen., having obtained, 7.541; subst., potentēs, ium or um, the great, 12.519.

19
potentia, ae, f.

power, force, potency, might, 1.664, et al. (potēns)

3
potestās, ātis, f.

ability, power, physical or moral, 9.97; 9.739; virtue, efficacy, 12.396; possibility, opportunity, 3.670; authority, 10.100; (meton.), the possessor of power, sovereign, 10.18. (possum)

9
potior, ītus sum, 4, dep. n.

to become master or possessor of; get, take possession, w. abl., 3.56; enjoy, 4.217; seize, 12.642; win, 9.363; achieve, execute, 6.624; gain, reach, 1.172. (potitur, 3.56; 4.217) (potis)

12
potis, e

(adj.), able, 3.671; compar., potior, ius, better, preferable, 4.287.

4
Potītius, iī, m.

the founder of one of the families charged with the sacred rites of Hercules, 8.269.

2
potius

(adv.), preferably; rather, 3.654. (potis)

9
pōtō, āvī, ātus or pōtus, 1, a.

to drink, 6.715.

1
prae

(prep. w. abl.), before; prae sē portāre, to carry, 11.544; prae sē iactāre, to pretend, 9.134. (rel. to prō)

2
praebeō, uī, itus, 2, a.

to hold before, afford, offer, 9.693. (prae and habeō)

2
praecēdō, cessī, cessus, 3, n.

to go before, 9.47.

3
praecelsus, a, um

(adj.), very high, lofty, 3.245.

1
praeceps, cipitis

adj. (prae and caput), head foremost; headlong, 2.307; deep, 11.888; hurried, hasty, quick, speedy, 4.573; flying, running swiftly, 2.516; 3.598; rash, impetuous, fiery, 9.685; prolept., ready to sink, 10.232; subst., praeceps, n., a steep, precipice, verge, 2.460; in praeceps, headlong; downwards, 6.578.

24
praeceps, cipitis

adj. (prae and caput), head foremost; headlong, 2.307; deep, 11.888; hurried, hasty, quick, speedy, 4.573; flying, running swiftly, 2.516; 3.598; rash, impetuous, fiery, 9.685; prolept., ready to sink, 10.232; subst., praeceps, n., a steep, precipice, verge, 2.460; in praeceps, headlong; downwards, 6.578.

2
praeceptum, ī, n.

an injunction, direction, order, command, 6.236; warning, 2.345; rule, precept, maxim. (praeceptus)

7
praecipiō, cēpī, ceptus, 3, a.

to take, get beforehand, 10.277; (fig.), anticipate, 6.105; await, 11.491; instruct, direct, order, 9.40; teach, prescribe, 11.329. (prae and capiō)

5
praecipitō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. and n.

to cast headlong, hurl, plunge, 2.37; urge, hurry, hasten; impel, incite, 2.317; break off, end swiftly, 12.699; hasten away, 4.565; n. (sc. sē), fall headlong, 6.351; descend swiftly, 2.9; run down, 4.251. (praeceps)

12
praecipuē

(adv.), chiefly, especially, particularly, most of all, 1.220. (praecipuus)

5
praecipuus, a, um

adj. (praecipiō), taken first; foremost, chief, 11.214; distinguished, 5.249; most distinguished, 8.177.

3
praecīsus, a, um

abrupt, ragged, 8.233. (prae and caedō)

1
praeclārus, a, um

(adj.), very clear or bright; illustrious, splendid, 4.655.

4
praecō, ōnis, m.

a herald, 5.245.

1
praecordia, ōrum, n.

the diaphragm or midriff; the vital parts; the heart, 9.413; the heart as the seat of courage, 2.367; spirit, heart, 9.596. (prae and cor)

5
praeda, ae, f.

booty, spoil, 1.528; prey, game, 1.210; often in the pl., as 7.749.

19
praedīcō, dīxī, dictus, 3, a.

to say beforehand; foretell, prophesy, predict, 3.252; forewarn, 3.436; p., praedictus, a, um, foretold.

3
praedictum, ī, n.

a thing foretold; a prediction, prophecy, 4.464. (praedīcō)

1
praedīves, itis

(adj.), very rich, opulent, wealthy, 11.213.

1
praedō, ōnis, m.

a robber, 10.774. (cf. praedor, rob)

3
praedulcis, e

(adj.), very sweet; pleasing, dear, 11.155.

1
praedūrus, a, um

(adj.), very hard; hardy, sturdy, powerful, 10.748.

1
praeeō, īvī, or iī, itus, īre, irreg. n. and a.

to go before; p., praeiēns, euntis, going before, preceding, 5.186.

1
praeferō, tulī, lātus, ferre, irreg. a.

to carry before, bear, 7.237; offer, 11.249; present, exhibit, 10.211; put before or first, 5.541; choose rather, prefer.

5
praeficiō, fēcī, fectus, 3, a.

to put at the head or in command; to place or set over, w. acc. and dat., 6.118. (prae and faciō)

2
praefīgō, fīxī, fīxus, 3, a.

to fasten before, in front of, w. acc. and dat., 11.778; on the end, 9.466; to tip, head, point, 5.557.

8
praefodiō, fōdī, fossus, 3, a.

to dig before or in front of, 11.473.

1
praefor, fātus sum, 1, dep. n. and a.

to address first, 11.301.

1
praefulgeō, fulsī, 2, n.

to shine or glitter at the end, 8.553.

1
praegnāns, antis

with young, pregnant, 7.320. (prae and genō)

2
praemetuō, 3, a. and n.

to fear beforehand, dread, 2.573.

1
praemittō, mīsī, missus, 3, a.

to send before, in advance, or forward; dispatch, 6.34.

4
praemium, iī, n.

that which is taken first or as the best; prize, 5.70; reward, recompense, 1.461; gift, blessing, 4.33. (prae and emō)

18
praenatō, 1, n. and a.

to swim in front of or by; (fig.), flow by, along by, 6.705.

1
Praeneste, is, n. and f.

a town in Latium on a lofty hill about twenty miles southeast of Rome; now Palestrina, 7.682.

2
Praenestīnus, a, um

adj. (Praeneste), of Praeneste, 7.678.

1
praenūntia, ae, f.

a harbinger, forerunner, 11.139.

1
praepes, etis

(adj.), hastening before, swift, fleet, 3.361; winged, 5.254.

2
praepes, etis

(adj.), hastening before, swift, fleet, 3.361; winged, 5.254.

1
praepinguis, e

(adj.), very fat; rich, 3.698.

1
praeripiō, ripuī, reptus, 3, a.

to snatch, seize before another; seize quickly; snatch away, 4.516. (prae and rapiō)

2
praerumpō, rūpī, ruptus, 3, a.

to burst or break off in front; p., praeruptus, a, um, broken or torn off; precipitous, abrupt, steep, 1.105.

1
praesaepe, is, n.

an inclosure, fold, stall, stable, pen, 7.17; hive, 1.435.(rel. to praesaepio)

4
praesāgus, a, um

adj. (praesāgiō), divining, prophetic, 10.177; foreboding, w. gen., 10.843, et al.

2
praescius, a, um

(adj.), foreknowing, prescient, 6.66; foreboding, ill-boding, 12.452.

2
praesēns, entis

(adj.), being before, present in person; present before one, 3.174; propitious, 9.404; immediate, instant, 1.91; prompt, 12.152; urgent, powerful, 12.245. (praesum)

10
praesentia, ae, f.

a being present; presence, 9.73. (praesēns)

1
praesentiō, sēnsī, sēnsus, 4, a.

to feel, perceive beforehand, 4.297.

1
praeses, idis, c.

one presiding; an arbiter; arbitress, 11.483. (praesideō)

1
praesideō, sēdī, 2, n. and a.

to sit before; preside over, rule over, w. dat., 3.35. (prae and sedeō)

4
praesidium, iī, n.

protection, 11.58. (praesideō)

1
praestāns, antis, comp., praestantior, ius

excellent, superior, distinguished, 5.361; w. gen., 12.19.

9
praestō, stitī, stātus or stitus, 1, n. and a.

to stand before; surpass; represent, 11.438; (impers.), praestat, praestitit, it is, was better, preferable, more fitting, important, 1.135.

4
praesēns, entis

(adj.), being before, present in person; present before one, 3.174; propitious, 9.404; immediate, instant, 1.91; prompt, 12.152; urgent, powerful, 12.245. (praesum)

1
praesūmō, sūmpsī, sūmptus, 3, a.

to take beforehand; anticipate, 11.18.

1
praetexō, texuī, textus, 3, a.

to weave in front; to fringe, 6.5; (fig.), palliate, cloak, 4.172; conceal, 4.500.

1
praetendō, tendī, tentus, 3, a.

to hold out before; stretch forth, extend, wave, 8.116; stretch, extend before, 3.692; oppose, 9.599; (fig.), pretend, promise, 4.339.

7
praeter

(adv.), besides, along by, past, 10.399.

1
praeter

(prep. w. acc.), beyond, 7.24. (prae)

1
praetereā

(adv.), besides, moreover, freq.; then too, 1.647; hereafter, 1.49.

20
praetereō, īvī, or iī, itus, īre, irreg. n. and a.

to pass by, to come to an end; to go, pass by, 5.156; outstrip, 4.157; p., praeteritus, a, um, past, 8.560.

4
praeterlābor, lāpsus sum, 3, dep. n. and a.

to glide, flow along by, 6.874; sail past or by, 3.478.

2
praetervehor, vectus sum, 3, pass. of praetervehō, as dep. a.

to go by; pass, sail by, 3.688.

1
praetexō, texuī, textus, 3, a.

to weave in front; to fringe, 6.5; (fig.), palliate, cloak, 4.172; conceal, 4.500.

2
praevehor, vectus sum, 3, dep.

to ride before, ride up, 7.166.

1
praevertō, vertī, versus, 3, a.

to turn before; to preoccupy, prepossess, 1.721; surpass, 7.807; pass. as dep. (only in pres.), praevertor, to surpass, outstrip, 1.317.

3
praevertō, vertī, versus, 3, a.

to turn before; to preoccupy, prepossess, 1.721; surpass, 7.807; pass. as dep. (only in pres.), praevertor, to surpass, outstrip, 1.317.

1
praevideō, vīdī, vīsus, 2, a.

to see beforehand; foresee, 5.445.

1
praeūrō, ussī, ūstus, 3, a.

to burn at the point, 7.524.

1
prātum, ī, n.

a meadow, 6.674.

3
prāvus, a, um

(adj.), crooked; subst., prāvum, ī, n., perverseness, wrong, evil, falsehood, 4.188.

1
precor, ātus sum, 1, dep. n. and a.

to pray; entreat, invoke, implore, beseech, supplicate, 4.521; pray for, 3.144; w. dat., 8.127; p., precāns, antis, suppliant, 7.237.

36
prehendō (prēndō), ī, ēnsus, 3, a.

to lay hold of; seize, 2.592; catch, 3.450; seize, hold for defense, 2.322; overtake, reach, 6.61.

8
prēnsō, āvī, ātus, 1, intens. a.

to grasp, 2.444. (prēndō)

3
premō, pressī, pressus, 3, a.

to press, freq.; tread upon, 2.380; trample, 5.331; press together, close, 6.155; press after, pursue, 1.324; overflow, overwhelm, 1.246; press upon, 2.530; follow up in speech, 7.119; stab, slay, 9.330; hem in, 11.545; suppress, keep down, conceal, 1.209; 12.322; obscure, withdraw, 4.81; restrain, curb, 1.63; check, discourage, 11.402; repress, 4.332; subject, reduce, oppress, 1.285; premere vestīgia, arrest the footsteps, 6.197; plant one's footsteps on, tread on (with abl. of place), 11.788.

53
pressō, āvī, ātus, 1, intens. a.

to press hard; squeeze, press; milk.

1
premō, pressī, pressus, 3, a.

to press, freq.; tread upon, 2.380; trample, 5.331; press together, close, 6.155; press after, pursue, 1.324; overflow, overwhelm, 1.246; press upon, 2.530; follow up in speech, 7.119; stab, slay, 9.330; hem in, 11.545; suppress, keep down, conceal, 1.209; 12.322; obscure, withdraw, 4.81; restrain, curb, 1.63; check, discourage, 11.402; repress, 4.332; subject, reduce, oppress, 1.285; premere vestīgia, arrest the footsteps, 6.197; plant one's footsteps on, tread on (with abl. of place), 11.788.

1
pretium, iī, n.

price, 4.212; value, worth, 9.232; money; bribe, 6.622; reward, punishment, 12.352; prize, 5.292; ransom, 9.213.

9
(prex), precēs, f.

(not used in nom. and gen. sing.), a prayer, supplication, entreaty, 2.689. (precor)

21
Priamēius, a, um

adj. (Priamus), of Priam, 2.403; Priam's, 7.252.

3
Prīamidēs, ae, m.

son of Priam, 3.295.

4
Priamus, ī, m.

1. Priam, son of Laomedon, king of Troy, 1.458, et al. 2. A Trojan youth, son of Polites and grandson of King Priam, 5.564.

38

VERGIL AENEID VOCABULARY