38.11 To summarize, the patterns to form participles in the active voice are as follows:
Present Tense
- Athematic: present stem + ντ + 3-1-3 adjective endings
- Thematic: present stem + οντ + 3-1-3 adjective endings
Future Tense
- All Verbs: verb stem + σ + οντ + 3-1-3 adjective endings
Aorist Tense
- First Aorist: verb stem + σα + ντ + 3-1-3 adjective endings
- Second Aorist Thematic: verb stem + όντ + 3-1-3 adjective endings
- Second Aorist Athematic: verb stem + ντ + 3-1-3 adjective endings