Frieze's Aeneid Vocabulary List
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Headword | Definitions | Occurrences in the Aeneid Sort ascending |
---|---|---|
rēx, rēgis, m. | a king, freq.; chief, ruler, sovereign, 1.65; prince, 9.223. |
132 |
rēs, reī, f. | a thing, in the most general sense; object, 1.450; treasure, store, 12.589; state, situation, condition, 1.563; circumstance; fortune, 1.204; affair, business, interest, 9.227; a side, party, cause, 3.54; 11.400; conflict, 9.154; misfortune, calamity, 1.462; commonwealth, state, empire, dominion, power, 1.268; action, deed, exploit, achievement, 1.641; adventure, fortune, 4.290; pl., the universe, 10.40; the world, 1.282; nature, creation, 9.131; rēs summa, the public interest, common weal, 11.302; the chief conflict, 2.322. |
98 |
rēgnum, ī, n. | kingly sway; royal power or glory, 1.268; dominion, rule, sovereignty, 1.78; the territory of a king; realm, kingdom, dominion, 3.333; royal seat, 1.270; pl., realms, kingdom, 11.461; royal power, 4.591; royal abode, 12.567. (rēx) |
86 |
relinquō, līquī, līctus, 3, a. | to leave behind, 3.190; commit, 7.123; spare, leave, 2.659; give up, relinquish, 4.432; desert, abandon, 2.28; leave out of sight, unnoticed, 2.454. |
80 |
ruō, ruī, rutus, 3, n. and a. | to fall with violence; tumble down, fall, freq.; fall in battle, 10.756; of the sun, go down, set, 3.508; rush forward, 2.64; of the chariot of Nox, hasten up; ascend, rise, 2.250; advance, 10.256; plunge, rush, 2.353; flee, 12.505; tremble, quake, 8.525; hasten, pass away, 6.539; cause to fall; cast down, 9.516; plow, 1.35; cast, throw up, 1.85; throw up or together, 11.211. |
70 |
referō, rettulī, relātus, referre, irreg. a. | to bear, carry, bring back, 4.392; bear again, 5.564; cast up, vomit, 9.350; turn, 12.657; of solemn rites, render, pay, 5.605; bring back as a prize, win, get, 4.93; put back, stay, 11.290; repeat, 5.598; claim, 7.49; answer, reply, 4.31; report, relate, announce, 1.309; reproduce, resemble, 4.329; imitate, 10.281; turn, change, 11.426; 1.281; render, make, 8.343; vōce referre, speak, utter, exclaim, 1.94; referre pedem, return; (pass.), referrī, go back, recede, 2.169; return, revert, 12.37. |
64 |
rapiō, rapuī, raptus, 3, a. | to seize, snatch, freq.; carry off, bear away, 1.28; tear off, 6.496; take, 2.675; kindle by rapid motion, 1.176; rescue, 1.378; plunder, pillage, 2.374; hurry, speed, 4.286; swiftly lead on, 12.450; hasten into, penetrate, range, 6.8; ravish, violate, 4.198. |
58 |
Rutulī, ōrum, m. | the Rutulians, an ancient tribe of Latium dwelling south of the Tiber, 1.266, et al. |
47 |
rumpō, rūpī, ruptus, 3, a. | to break, burst; tear, sever, freq.; break through, open, force, 2.494; rend, sever, cut, tear, 3.640; dash, 11.615; (fig.), break off, end, 4.569; interrupt, 8.110; violate, 4.292; utter with fury, shout or shriek forth, 3.246; p., ruptus, a, um, breaking forth, bursting forth, 2.416; darting, flashing, 8.391;. sē rumpere, to dart forth; to burst, 11.549; rumpere vōcem, to break silence, 2.129. |
44 |
rēgīna, ae, f. | a queen, 1.9; princess, 1.273. (rēx) |
41 |
reddō, didī, ditus, 3, a. | to give back; put back, restore, 12.785, et al.; deliver, 2.543; pour forth, 9.700; return, 1.409; render, pay; answer, 2.323; reproduce, bring back, 6.768; render, make, 5.705; sē reddere, emerge, 9.121; p., redditus, a, um, being conveyed back; brought back to the land or earth; alighting, 6.18. |
39 |
rēmus, ī, m. | originally steering-oar; an oar, 1.104. |
35 |
rāmus, ī, m. | a branch, bough, 4.485, et al.; limb, 8.318; wreath, 5.71. |
30 |
rīpa, ae, f. | the shore, border, or bank of a stream, 6.314; for flūmen, 7.106. |
29 |
rūrsus or rūrsum | (adv.), backward; again, anew, 2.401; in turn, 4.534. (for reversum from revertō) |
29 |
rapidus, a, um | adj. (rapiō), that tears away; violent, fierce; swiftly moving, rapid, 1.42; speedy, quick, prompt, 5.513. |
27 |
rōbur, oris, n. | hard oak or wood, 6.181; a tree, 8.315; (meton.), timber, a wooden structure; fabric, 2.260; (fig.), sturdiness, strength, firmness, courage, vigor, 2.639; pl., rōbora, wood, timber, 4.399; vigor, flower, 8.518. |
24 |
ratis, is, f. | a raft, float; bark, boat, ship, 1.43, et al. |
22 |
respiciō, spexī, spectus, 3, n. and a. | to look back, again, or around, 2.564; behold, 2.615; look back upon, 5.3; look back and observe or notice, 2.741; 9.389; look at again and again, 3.593; consider, 12.43; regard, care for, be mindful of, 4.225. (re- and speciō, look) |
19 |
recipiō, cēpī, ceptus, 3, a. | to take back; receive, take, 2.524; take, draw back or out, 9.348; take in, let in, admit, 9.780; recover, save, 1.178; rescue, 6.111; take from, inflict on, 4.656; win back, recover, secure, 6.818; recipere gressum, to return, 11.29; sē recipere, to resort, withdraw, betake one's self. (re- and capiō) |
19 |
rēgius, a, um | adj. (rēx), pertaining or belonging to a king or queen, 1.696; the king’s, 1.677; royal, 1.443; subst., rēgia (sc. domus), a palace, 7.171. |
19 |
regō, rēxī, rēctus, 3, a. | to rule, govern, guide, control, direct, et al.; help, prosper, 12.405. |
19 |
respōnsum, ī, n. | an answer, reply, 2.376; oracular answer, response, 6.799. (respondeō) |
18 |
rūpēs, is, f. | a rock, cliff, crag, ledge, freq.; quarry, 1.429. (rumpō) |
18 |
Rutulus, ī, m. | a Rutulian; Turnus, 7.409; for the pl., the Rutulians, 8.474. |
17 |
remittō, mīsī, missus, 3, a. | to let go back; send back, 2.543, et al.; send up, 5.99; repay, 4.436; yield up, resign, 10.828; give up, 11.346; forego, lay aside, 5.419; give back, reëcho, 12.929; sē remittere, to submit, yield, 12.833. |
17 |
Rōmānus, a, um | adj. (Rōma), belonging to Rome; Roman, 1.33; subst., Rōmānus, ī, m., a Roman, 1.234. |
16 |
ruīna, ae, f. | a falling down; fall, overthrow; convulsion, commotion, destructive force, 1.129; onset, shock, 11.613; pl., ruin, overthrow, destruction, 1.238; dare, trahere ruīnam, to fall in ruins, 2.310; bring destruction, 12.454. (ruō) |
16 |
reor, ratus sum, 2, dep. a. | to reason; reckon; think, believe, 3.381; p., ratus, a, um, active, having thought, believing, 11.712; (pass.), determined by reckoning, settled, fixed, 9.104; 10.629. |
16 |
repōnō, posuī, positus (postus), 3, a. | to lay, place, put back, replace, 3.231; lay aside or down, 5.484; put, lay up, store away, w. abl., 4.403; lay, deposit, place, 6.220; w. dat., 11.594; restore, w. in and acc., 1.253; return, repay, 12.878. |
16 |
recēdō, cessī, cessus, 3, n. | to go back, retire, withdraw, 12.129; recede, retreat, 2.633; stand apart, retire, 2.300; depart, 2.595; disappear, 3.72; vanish, 5.526. |
15 |
rīte | (adv.), properly, fitly, rightly, 6.145; justly, meetly, 3.36; well, 3.107. (rītus) |
15 |
retrō | (adv.), back, backwards, 2.753. (re-) |
15 |
rota, ae, f. | a wheel, 1.147; (fig.), circle or orbit of time, 6.748. |
14 |
redūcō, dūxī, ductus, 3, a. | to lead, bring back; restore, 1.143; return, 9.257; draw back, 5.478; rescue, 4.375. |
14 |
repēns, entis | (adv.), suddenly, unexpectedly, 1.594. |
14 |
recēns, entis | (adj.), new, recent, fresh, 1.417; pure, 6.635; newly wrought or finished, 8.654; foll. by ab, just from, 6.450. |
13 |
redeō, īvī or iī, itus, īre, irreg. n. | to go, come back, return; retreat, 9.794. |
13 |
regiō, ōnis, f. | a direction, 2.737; region, territory, country, 1.460; quarter, tract, place, 9.390; regiō viārum, the beaten track, open road or path, 11.530. (regō) |
13 |
radius, iī, m. | a staff, rod; spoke of a wheel, 6.616; beam, ray, 5.65; a shuttle, 9.476; the representation of rays on a crown, 12.163. |
12 |
revocō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to call back, summon back; order back, 5.167; rehearse, 7.40; recall, 1.202; restore, 1.235; save, 5.476; recover, renew, revive, 1.214; retrace, 6.128. |
12 |
rōstrum, ī | a bill, beak, 6.597; the beak of a ship, 5.143; pl., Rōstra, ōrum, n., the platform or tribunal for magistrates and orators in the Roman forum, so called because adorned with the beaks of the captured ships of Antium; the Rostra. (rōdō, gnaw) |
11 |
repetō, petīvī or petiī, petītus, 3, a. | to seek again; return to, 2.749; call back, 7.241; renew, 2.178; trace back, 7.371; retrace, call to mind, recollect, 3.184; speak of again, mention, 10.36; repeat, 3.436. |
11 |
recūsō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to bring a reason against; object; reject, decline, 5.417; refuse, 2.607; shrink back, recoil, 5.406. (re- and causa) |
11 |
revolvō, volvī, volūtus, 3, a. | to roll back, 5.336; (fig.), bring back, recall, repeat, 2.101; retrace, 9.391; go over again, suffer again, 10.61; turn, change again, 6.449; (pass.), revolvor, fall back, fall down, 9.476; p., revolūtus, a, um, rolling, 10.660; returning, following, 10.256. |
11 |
revellō, vellī, vulsus, 3, a. | to pull back; pluck out, tear out or off, 4.515; rend, rip, tear open, 12.98; snatch, bring away, rescue, 4.545; disturb, violate, 4.427. |
11 |
revīsō, 3, a. and n. | to look at again; visit again, return to see; return to, 2.760; revisit, 3.318. |
11 |
resīdō, sēdī, 3, n. | to sit or settle down; seat one's self, 1.506; settle, take up one's abode, 5.702; retreat, 9.539; sink, subside, 7.27; come to an end, 9.643; of passion, become quiet, calm, subside, 6.407. |
10 |
reclūdō, clūsī, clūsus, 3, a. | to unclose; to open, freq.; throw open, 3.92; reveal, disclose, 1.358; unsheathe, 4.646; cut or lay open, 4.63. (re- and claudō) |
10 |
restō, restitī, 1, n. | to remain in place; to stand, stop; to be left, 2.142; remain, 1.556; remain for infliction, wait to be repeated, be in reserve, 10.29; w. abl., 1.679. |
10 |
reperiō, repperī, repertus, 4, a. | to find again; find by searching, discover, find out, detect, 4.128; find, 6.343; p., repertus, a, um, found, 6.343; acquired, 6.610. |
10 |
religiō, ōnis, f. | reverence for divine things; piety, devotion, 2.715; sanctity, 8.349; worship, sacred ceremonial, observance, 3.409; sacred thing, symbol, token, 2.151; object of worship; divinity, 12.182; augury, 3.363. |
10 |
raucus, a, um | (adj.), rough-sounding, hoarse; screaming, 7.705; roaring, resounding, 2.545; (adv.), rauca, hoarsely, 9.125. |
9 |
resolvō, solvī, solūtus, 3, a. | to untie, loosen, unbind, 3.370; break apart, 9.517; dispel, 8.591; of the lips, open, 3.457; of the body, relax, unbend, extend, 6.422; of separation of body and spirit, dissolve, separate, release, 4.695; unravel, disclose, 6.29; break, violate, 2.157. |
9 |
requīrō, quīsīvī or quīsiī, quīsītus, 3, a. | to seek much or earnestly; seek out, search for, 3.170; demand; ask, question, 2.390; inquire, 2.506; speak with regret of, mourn, 1.217. (re- and quaerō) |
9 |
refugiō, fūgī, 3, n. and a. | to fly, 3.258; flee away, 6.472; recede, stand distant, 3.536; shrink, 2.12; w. acc., start back from, 2.380; shrink from, refuse, 7.618; fugere, refugere, to fly to and fro, 12.753. |
9 |
rēgia | a palace, 7.171. (rēgius, a, um, sc. domus) |
9 |
rēliquiae, ārum, f. | the things left; remnant, 1.30; relics, remains, 4.343. (relinquō) |
9 |
rārus, a, um | (adj.), the opposite of dense; thin; straying, scattered, 1.118; wide-meshed, distended, 4.131; standing far apart, infrequent, here and there = few; broken, interrupted, faltering, 3.314; rarely lighted, seen now and then, uncertain, 9.383. |
8 |
reposcō, 3, a. | to demand back, demand again; require, 11.240; demand in return, 2.139; ask, 6.530; summon, 10.374; reassert, 12.573; w. two accusatives, demand back from, 7.606. |
8 |
requiēs, ētis or ēī, f. | repose, rest, 3.393; respite, 4.433; support, comfort, 9.482; cessation, 12.241. |
8 |
rēgnō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a. | to exercise sovereignty; to be king, to reign, 1.141; rule, govern, 3.14; impers., rēgnātur, etc., there is kingly rule, 1.272. (rēgnum) |
8 |
rabiēs, em, ē, f. | madness, frenzy, fury, fierceness, 2.357, et al.; of inanimate things, 5.802, et al. |
7 |
rādīx, īcis, f. | a root, 3.27, et al. |
7 |
Rōma, ae, f. | Rome, 1.7, et al. |
7 |
rīvus, ī, m. | a small stream; a rill, brook, rivulet, stream, 3.350. |
7 |
roseus, a, um | adj. (rosa), pertaining to roses; rose-colored; rosy, 1.402. |
7 |
reportō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to carry back, announce, report, 2.115. |
7 |
repleō, plēvī, plētus, 2, a. | to fill again; fill up, fill, 2.679, et al. |
6 |
resistō, stitī, 3, n. | to remain standing; stand revealed, 1.588; oppose, withstand, resist, 2.335; interpose, 2.599; halt, stop, falter, 4.76. |
6 |
rūmor, ōris, m. | report, rumor, 4.203; a cheer, shout, 8.90. |
6 |
recondō, didī, ditus, 3, a. | to place again; put back, up, or away; hide, conceal, 1.681; bury, 10.387; bury in oblivion, 5.302. |
6 |
rogō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to ask, inquire, 2.149; desire, request, 7.229. |
6 |
rogus, ī, m. | a funeral pile, 4.640. |
6 |
redux, ucis | adj. (redūcō), led back, brought back, returning, 1.390. |
6 |
referō, rettulī, relātus, referre, irreg. a. | to bear, carry, bring back, 4.392; bear again, 5.564; cast up, vomit, 9.350; turn, 12.657; of solemn rites, render, pay, 5.605; bring back as a prize, win, get, 4.93; put back, stay, 11.290; repeat, 5.598; claim, 7.49; answer, reply, 4.31; report, relate, announce, 1.309; reproduce, resemble, 4.329; imitate, 10.281; turn, change, 11.426; 1.281; render, make, 8.343; vōce referre, speak, utter, exclaim, 1.94; referre pedem, return; (pass.), referrī, go back, recede, 2.169; return, revert, 12.37. |
6 |
refulgeō, fulsī, fulsus, 2, n. | to flash back; shine forth, flash, be radiant, 1.402; glitter, glisten, 6.204. |
6 |
rēgnātor, ōris, m. | one who reigns; sovereign, lord, 2.779, et al. (rēgnō) |
6 |
revertō, 3, n., and revertor, versus sum, 3, dep. n. | to turn back; go, come back, return, 3.101. |
6 |
Rōmānus, ī, m. | a Roman, 1.234. |
6 |
rēmigium, iī, n. | a rowing; oarage, rowing movement, 1.301; body of rowers, oarsmen; a crew, 3.471; rēmigium ālārum = ālae, wings, 6.19. (rēmex) |
6 |
rabidus, a, um | (adj.), raving, savage, mad, raging, 6.421; frenzied; frantic, raving, 6.80. |
5 |
retegō, tēxī, tēctus, 3, a. | to uncover; leave uncovered, unprotected, 12.374; bring to light, reveal, disclose, 1.356; of the sunlight, uncover, unveil, illuminate, 4.119. |
5 |
ratiō, ōnis, f. | a reckoning, calculation; deliberation, purpose, 2.314; plan, method, way, means, manner, 4.115; reason, prudence, judgment, 8.299. (reor) |
5 |
resonō, āvī, 1, n. and a. | to sound again or loudly; reëcho, resound, 4.668; (w. acc.), make resound, fill, 7.12. |
5 |
rudēns, entis, m. | a rope; cord; pl., rudentēs, um or ium, cordage, 1.87. |
5 |
rigō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to moisten, wet, bedew, 6.699; bespatter, stain, 12.308. |
5 |
reflectō, flexī, flexus, 3, a. and n. | to bend back; bend, 11.622; twist back, 10.535; change, 10.632; animum reflectere, to turn one's thoughts to any object; think of, recollect, 2.741. |
5 |
rādō, rāsī, rāsus, 3, a. | to rub, scrape, graze; skim along or over, 5.170; coast along, sail near to, 3.700. |
4 |
ruber, bra, brum | adj. (rubeō), red, ruddy, 12.247; lītore rubrō, shore of the Mare Rubrum or Persian Gulf, 8.686. |
4 |
retorqueō, torsī, tortus, 2, a. | to twist back; throw, fold or double back, 12.400; turn or hurl back, or away, 12.485; change, 12.841. |
4 |
reservō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to keep back or in reserve; save, keep, reserve, 4.368; keep in store for, bring back upon, 8.484. |
4 |
repellō, reppulī, repulsus, 3, a. | to push or drive back; repel, 2.13; reject, refuse, disdain, 4.214. |
4 |
rēctor, ōris, m. | a director, leader, ruler, 8.572; general, commander, 9.173; guide; helmsman, pilot, 5.161. (regō) |
4 |
recubō, 1, n. | to be lying back or down; recline; be extended; lie, 3.392. |
4 |
revinciō, vinxī, vinctus, 4, a. | to bind back, 2.57; bind fast, 3.76; bind around, wreathe, festoon, 4.459. |
4 |
rōrō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a. | to be moist with dew; (fig.), to drop, drip, 8.645. (rōs) |
4 |
reditus, ūs, m. | a return, 2.17. (redeō) |
4 |
Rhoetēus, a, um | (adj.), of Rhoeteum, a promontory on the coast of the Troad; Rhoetean, 6.505; Trojan, 12.456. |
4 |
refundō, fūdī, fūsus, 3, a. | to pour back or up; cast, throw up, 7.590; boil up, 1.126; flow back, overflow, 6.107; p., refūsus, a, um, thrown back, beaten back; poured back, flowing back upon itself, encircling, 7.225. |
4 |