40.10 Adjectives form the vocative just as nouns do. Note the following examples:

  • παραδίδως, ὦ κακὲ βασιλεῦ, τὴν πατρίδα.
    • Evil king, you are betraying your country.
    • κακός (nominative) → κακέ (voc.)
    • βασιλεύς (nominative) → βασιλεῦ (voc.)
  • παραδίδως, ὦ κακὴ βασίλεια, τὴν πατρίδα.
    • Evil queen, you are betraying your country.
    • κακή (nominative) → κακή (voc.)
    • βασίλεια (nominative) → βασίλεια (voc.)
  • παραδίδως, ὦ ἀληθὲς βασιλεῦ, τὴν πατρίδα.
    • True king, you are betraying your country.
    • ἀληθής (nominative) → ἀληθές (voc.)
    • βασιλεύς (nominative) → βασιλεῦ (voc.) 
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