Frieze's Aeneid Vocabulary List
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Headword | Definitions | Occurrences in the Aeneid Sort descending |
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obsideō, sēdī, sessus, 2, n. and a. | to sit in or on; abide; hold, occupy, 3.421; besiege, beset, 2.441; throng, 12.133; obstruct, fill up, choke. (ob and sedeō) |
13 |
odium, iī, n. | hatred, 1.361; animosity, enmity, 2.96, et al. (ōdī) |
13 |
offerō, obtulī, oblātus, ferre, irreg. a. | to bring towards; present, offer, oppose, 6.291; w. reflex. pron., present one's self or itself, 2.61; expose, 7.425; appear, 1.450. (ob and ferō) |
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orior, ortus sum, 4 (pres. oritur, 3 conj.) | to rise, spring up; appear, occur, 2.680; arise, 2.411; be born of, spring, descend, 1.626; p., oriēns, rising, 7.138; p., ortus, a, um, sprung, risen, 7.149. |
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Palinūrus, ī, m. | 1. The pilot of Aeneas, 3.202, et al. 2. Promontory said to have been named from him, Palinurus, now Palinuro, 6.381. |
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parō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. and n. | to make ready, prepare, build, 3.160; (w. inf.), begin, get ready, 1.179; undertake, 6.369; n., 2.121. |
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passim | (adv.), here and there, in all directions; everywhere, 2.364, et al. (passus) |
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pellis, is, f. | a skin, hide, 2.722, et al. |
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pharetra, ae, f. | a quiver, 1.323, et al. |
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pīctus, a, um | embroidered, 1.708; many-colored, speckled, spotted, variegated, 4.525. |
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prōiciō, iēci, iectus, 3, a. | to throw or cast forth; to throw or cast down, as an offering; to throw or fling down, 5.402; throw away, 6.835; plunge, 5.859; expose, 11.361; w. dat., 12.256. (prō and iaciō) |
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pulsō, āvī, ātus, 1, intens. a. and n. | to beat much; batter, buffet, 5.460; strike, 6.647; lash, 3.555; beat with the hoofs, dash along, 11.660; violate, insult, 12.286; pulsate, throb, 5.138; rebound, 4.313. (pellō) |
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pulvis, eris, m., rarely f. | dust, 2.273; soil, ground, earth; dusty plain, 7.163. |
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recēns, entis | (adj.), new, recent, fresh, 1.417; pure, 6.635; newly wrought or finished, 8.654; foll. by ab, just from, 6.450. |
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redeō, īvī or iī, itus, īre, irreg. n. | to go, come back, return; retreat, 9.794. |
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regiō, ōnis, f. | a direction, 2.737; region, territory, country, 1.460; quarter, tract, place, 9.390; regiō viārum, the beaten track, open road or path, 11.530. (regō) |
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scindō, scidī, scissus, 3, a. | to cut asunder; split, 6.182; part, separate, divide, 1.161; tear, 9.478; (fig.), divide, 2.39. |
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sciō, īvī or iī, ītus, 4, a. | to know, understand, 1.63, et al.; know how, be able, can. |
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scūtum, ī, n. | an oblong shield carried by the Roman legionary; a shield in general, 1.101, et al. (σκύτος, hide) |
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soleō, solitus sum, 2, n. | to be wont, accustomed, 2.456. |
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spūmō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a. | to foam, 3.534, et al. (spūma) |
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statuō, statuī, statūtus, 3, a. | to station, place, set, 1.724; to place at or on the altar; found, build, 1.573; set up, 8.271; restore, stay, 12.506; of the mind, resolve, determine, decide, 11.302. (status) |
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struō, strūxī, strūctus, 3, a. | to place side by side or upon; to pile up; build, erect, 3.84; cover, load, 5.54; arrange, 1.704; like īnstruō, to form or draw out a line of battle, 9.42; (fig.), to plan, purpose, intend, 4.271; bring about, effect, 2.60. (rel. to sternō) |
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tegmen (tegumen), inis, n. | a means of covering; skin, hide, 1.275; clothing, 3.594; shield, 9.577; tegmen crūrum, close-fitting trousers worn by Phrygians, 11.777. (tegō) |
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tertius, a, um | (ordin. num. adj.), the third, 1.265, et al. (trēs) |
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totidem | (num. adj. pron., indecl.), just, even so many; as many, 4.183, et al. |
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vānus, a, um | (adj.), containing nothing, empty; devoid of truth, deceitful, false, 1.352; unavailing, 8.259; groundless, 4.12; ignorant, 10.631; subst., vāna, ōrum, n., useless things, 2.287; (adv.), vāna, vainly, 11.854. |
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volitō, āvī, ātus, 1, freq. n. | to fly about, whirl about, hover, flit, 6.329; ride or gallop around, 12.126; circulate, pass rapidly, fly. (1. volō) |
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ut (utī) | (adv., interrog.), in what manner, how? 1.466, et al.; sometimes with indic. in a dependent question, 6.855; how gladly, 8.154. |
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aliquis, quid | (indef. subst. pron.), some one, any one, something, anything, in affirmative sentences; some one, 6.864, et al.; some other, 2.48; acc., aliquid, as to something, in some respect, somewhat, in some degree, 10.84; (adv.), aliquā (sc. ratiōne or viā) (abl.), in some way. (alius and quis) |
14 |
aliter | (adv.), in another manner; otherwise, 1.399. (alius) |
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adloquor, locūtus sum, 3, dep. a. | to address, 1, 229. |
14 |
argentum, ī, n. | silver, 1.359, et al.; articles of silver; plate, 1.640. |
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bōs, bovis, c. | an ox, 2.306; bull, 5.405; cow, 7.663; heifer, 7.790; pl., cattle, 3.220. |
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carmen, inis, n. | a song, hymn, ode or poem, freq.; a line or verse, 3.287; a response, prophecy, 3.445; an incantation, charm, spell, 4.487; cry, moan, 4.462. |
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cervīx, īcis, f. | the neck, including the back or nape of the neck, 1.477, et al. |
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collis, is, m. | a hill, freq. |
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cōnūbium (sometimes trisyll.), iī, n. | nuptials, marriage, 1.73; wedlock, nuptial rite, 3.136; marriage tie, nuptial bond, 3.319. (con- and nūbō, wed) |
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cōnsilium, iī, n. | counsel, advice, 5.728; plan, purpose, 1.281. (rel. to cōnsulō) |
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cōnsurgō, surrēxī, surrēctus, 3, n. | to rise together, rise up; rise at once, 8.110; rise, 5.20; rise or spring to the oars, ply, 10.299. |
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contingō, tigī, tāctus, 3, a. and n. | to touch, 2.168; take hold of, 2.239; strike, 2.649; attain, arrive at, reach, 5.18; fall to, fall to the lot of, 11.371; impers., contingit, it happens, falls to one’s lot, chances, 1.96. (com- and tangō) |
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corōna, ae, f. | a crown, 1.655; wreath, garland, 3.525; a crowd or throng; a circle of defenders on a rampart; a garrison, 9.508; a circle or crowd of assailants, 9.551. |
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crēber, bra, brum | (adj.), repeated, frequent, 2.731; coming thick and fast, 11.611; blowing fresh; fresh, 5.764; abounding in, full of, 1.85. |
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dōnec | (adv.), as long as, while; until, till at length, w. indic., 1.273; w. subj., 11.860. (contract. fr. dōnicum, until) |
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ēducō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to train, breed, 10.518. |
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expediō, īvī or iī, ītus, 4, a. | to make the foot free; to extricate, disentangle; bring forth, get ready, 1.178; seize, use, 5.209; serve, 1.702; unfold, describe, disclose, 3.379, 460; declare, 11.315; pass. in middle sig., make one’s way out, escape, 2.633. (ex and pēs) |
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extemplō | (adv.), immediately, forthwith, at once, directly, 6.210. (ex and tempus) |
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fatīgō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to weary, tire, 1.316; exhaust, 11.306; goad, 9.610; harass, vex, pursue, 6.533; infuriate, 9.63; rouse, 4.572; beat up, hunt, scour, 9.605; disturb, confound, 1.280; strike upon, beat, 10.304; demand with importunity, clamor for, 7.582. |
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fera, ae, f. | a wild beast. |
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fīlius, iī, m. | a son, 1.325. (rel. to fēmina) |
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gignō, genuī, genitus, 3, a. | beget, 10.848, et al.; bear, bring forth, 1.618, et al.; p., genitus, a, um, w. abl. of source, begotten of, born of, 9.642; son of, 1.297. (γίγνομαι, become) |
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grātus, a, um | (adj.), acceptable, pleasing, agreeable, welcome, 2.269, et al.; dear, 10.158; thankful, grateful, 11.127. |
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gressus, ūs, m. | a stepping; step, walk, course, way, 1.401; of a ship, 5.162; air, mien, gait, 5.649; ferre gressum, to walk, 6.677; efferre gressum, to go forth or out, 2.753; comprimere gressum, to stop, stay one’s steps, 6.389. (gradior) |
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horridus, a, um | adj. (horreō), rough, bristling, 3.23, et al.; bristling with arms; shaggy, grizzly, stiffened, 4.251; blustering, tempestuous, 9.670; terrible, fearful, 1.296. |
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hospes, itis, m. | one who either gives or receives the entertainment of a guest; a guest, 1.753, et al.; a visitor, stranger, 4.10; host, 11.105. |
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hospitium, iī, n. | the relation of host and guest; hospitality, 10.460; friendly reception, entertainment; protection, hospitality, welcome, 1.299; guest-land, ally, 3.15; refuge, 1.540; alliance, 11.114. (hospes) |
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Hymenaeus, ī, m. | Hymen, the god of marriage, 4.127; pl., Hymenaeī, ōrum, (meton.), marriage, 1.651. |
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incertus, a, um | (adj.), uncertain, 2.740; wavering; fickle, 2.39; doubtful, 3.7; undistinguished, base, 11.341. |
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īnsequor, secūtus sum, 3, dep. a. | to follow up, pursue, follow, 5.321; press on, follow up; succeed, 1.87; persecute, pursue, 1.241; w. inf., proceed, 3.32. |
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īnsidiae, ārum, f. | a sitting down, or lying in ambuscade; an ambush, 11.783; snare, toil; plot, treachery, wile, 2.36; stealthy journey or enterprise, 9.237; artifice, stratagem, 2.421; personif. pl., Īnsidiae, ārum, Stratagem, 12.336. (īnsideō) |
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intus | (adv.), within, 1.294, et al. (in) |
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invīsus, a, um | hated, hateful, odious, 1.387; (act.), inimical, an enemy, hostile, 11.364. |
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iūs, iūris, n. | law, right, equity, justice, freq.; obligation, 2.157; pl., iūra, um, justice, 1.293; laws, courts, 1.426; rules, 1.731; dare iūra, to administer laws or justice; dispense laws, rule (perhaps also including the idea of enacting laws), 1.293. |
14 |
laeva, ae, f. (sc. manus) | the left hand, 1.611; ab laevā, on the left side, 8.460. |
14 |
lēctus, a, um | gathered, collected, 6.228; picked, culled; chosen, choice, 9.272, et al. (legō) |
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longaevus, a, um | adj. (longus and aevum), of advanced age; aged, 2.525, et al. |
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meminī, isse, def. a. and n. | (w. acc., gen., or inf.), to have in mind; remember, be mindful, recollect, 1.203; distinguish, 3.202. (rel. to mēns) |
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mortālis, e | adj. (mors), subject to death, mortal, 10.375; of mortal nature, lineage, or descent; earthly, human, 1.328; made by man, mortal, 12.740; subst., mortālēs, ium, c., mortals, men, mankind, 2.142; mortālia, ium, n., human affairs; fortunes, woes, 1.462. |
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nāscor, nātus sum, 3, dep. n. | to be born, 1.286; be produced, spring up, grow; rise, 10.275; arise, 7.44; p., nāscēns, entis, coming into the world, new-born; new-foaled, 4.515; p., nātus, a, um, born, sprung, descended, 8.315; w. abl., nātus deā, goddess-born, 1.582; subst., nātus, ī, m., a son, 1.407; pl., nātī, children, sons, 5.285; young offspring, 8.45; nāta, f., a daughter, 1.256. (old form, gnāscor, from rt. gen rel. to genō) |
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nōdus, ī, m. | a knot, 1.320, et al.; of a tree, 11.553; bond, 1.296; coil, 2.220; (fig.), difficult point; center of strife, 10.428. |
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obiciō, iēcī, iectus, 3, a. | to throw against or towards; throw to, 6.421; present, oppose, 2.444; bar against, shut, 9.45; cast upon, 7.480; subject, expose, 4.549; (pass.), to be presented, appear, 5.522; p., obiectus, a, um, thrown towards or against; opposite, projecting, 3.534. (ob and iaciō) |
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onerō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to load; the thing or material with which, usually in abl. and rarely in acc., 1.706; stow, lade, store away, w. dat. of the thing receiving, 1.195; (fig.), burden, overwhelm, 4.549. (onus) |
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pateō, uī, 2, n. | to be or stand open, 1.298; fly open, open, 6.81; to lie open, to open, extend, 12.710; stretch, 6.578; stand exposed or ready, 11.644; (fig.), be evident, patent, clear, manifest, 1.405. |
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pestis, is, f. | destruction, 5.699; plague, pest, scourge, 3.215; death, 9.328; infection, pollution, 6.737; fatal, baneful passion, 1.712. (perdō) |
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pinguis, e | (adj.), fat, 1.215; well-fed, 1.635; fertile; reeking, 4.62; fat or rich with victims, 9.585. |
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postis, is, m. | a post; doorpost, jamb, 3.287; door, 2.480. (rel. to pōnō) |
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propinquō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. and n. | to bring near; render favorable, 10.254; to draw near, approach, w. dat., 2.730, et al. (propinquus) |
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putō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to make clean; make clear, trim, dress, prune; to consider, ponder, 6.332; think, imagine, believe, suppose, 2.43. |
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redūcō, dūxī, ductus, 3, a. | to lead, bring back; restore, 1.143; return, 9.257; draw back, 5.478; rescue, 4.375. |
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repēns, entis | (adv.), suddenly, unexpectedly, 1.594. |
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rota, ae, f. | a wheel, 1.147; (fig.), circle or orbit of time, 6.748. |
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senex, senis | (adj.), old, aged, hoary, 7.180; (comp.) senior, ōris, older; very aged, 5.179; hoary, 5.704. |
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tempestās, ātis, f. | a portion of time; a season; weather; flashing light; radiance, 9.20; a storm, tempest, 1.53; cloud, tempest of missiles, 12.284; storm of war, 7.223; calamity, 11.423; cloud, personif., Tempestātēs, um, demons of storms, storms, 5.772. (tempus) |
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timeō, uī, 2, a. and n. | to fear, dread, 1.661, et al.; show fear or terror; to tremble, 5.505. |
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tuī, ōrum, m. | your friends, kinsmen, countrymen, descendants, etc., 3.488; freq. (tuus) |
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tumultus, ūs, m. | commotion; uproar; outcry, 9.397; shouting, cries, 3.99; haste, 11.447; uprising, 6.857. (tumeō) |
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Tyrius, a, um | adj. (Tyrus), of Tyre; Tyrian or Phoenician, 1.12; subst., Tyrius, iī, m., a Tyrian, 1.574; pl., 1.747. |
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vallēs, is, f. | a valley, dell, dale, ravine, vale, 1.186, et al. |
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vērus, a, um | (adj.), true, freq.; real, 1.405; vērius est, it is or would be more just, 12.694. |
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Ulixēs, is, eī or ī, m. | Ulysses, son of Laertes, king of Ithaca, and one of the Greek chiefs at Troy, distinguished for shrewdness and cunning, 2.44, et al. |
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bracchium, iī, n. | strictly, the forearm from the hand to the elbow; in general, the arm, 2.792, et al.; (fig.), limb, branch, of a tree, 6.282; sail-yard, 5.829; of walls, 3.535. |
15 |
caterva, ae, f. | a troop, squadron, band, 2.370; crowd, throng, multitude, 2.40; flock, 11.456. |
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cīvis, is, c. | a citizen, 2.42, et al.; pl., comrades, 5.196. |
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cōnspiciō, spexī, spectus, 3, a. | to have a complete view of; to look at, see, behold, 1.152; descry, discover, find, 6.508; p., cōnspectus, a, um, conspicuous. (com- and speciō, look) |
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continuō | (adv.), immediately, straightway. (continuus) |
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crīmen, inis, n. | an accusation, arraignment, charge, 2.98; imputation, 12.16; fault, crime, 2.65; infamy, 10.851; cause of woe, 10.183; guilty occasion, guilty instigator, 12.600; cause, 7.339. (cernō) |
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culmen, inis, n. | a top, summit, height, 2.290; house top, ridge, roof, 2.458. (cf. columna) |
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currō, cucurrī, cursus, 3, n. | to run, freq.; flow, 1.607; dart, shoot, 2.694; penetrate, thrill, 2.120; (with cogn. acc.), traverse, sail over, 3.191. |
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dēferō, tulī, lātus, ferre, irreg. a. | to carry or bring down or away; bear, convey, 4.226; conduct, lead, 5.730; to report, 4.299. |
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exsultō, āvī, ātus, 1, intens. n. | to spring; move with bold or exulting strides, 2.470; 10.643; advance proudly, 10.550; bound, 12.688; rise, surge in billows, swell, 3.557; bubble, 7.464; pant, 5.137; exult, rejoice, triumph, 2.386. (exsiliō) |
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