Frieze's Aeneid Vocabulary List
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Headword | Definitions | Occurrences in the Aeneid Sort descending |
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effugiō, fūgī, 3, n. and a. | to flee forth or away; glide away, 2.226; get off, escape; speed along, 5.151; pass swiftly from, flee from, escape from, 2.793; 3.272; escape, 3.653. (ex and fugiō) |
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exuviae, ārum, f. | that which has been taken off; a garment, vestment, 4.496; armor, arms; spoils, 2.275; memorials, relics, 4.651; skin, 2.473; hide, 11.577. (exuō) |
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fātālis, e | adj. (fātum), fated, 4.355; of fate or destiny, 2.165; sent by fate, 12.232; fraught with fate, destructive, calamitous, deadly, fatal, 12.919. |
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fateor, fassus sum, 2, dep. a. | to own, admit, acknowledge, confess, 2.134; tell, declare, 3.609; consent, 12.568. (rel. to for) |
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fervidus, a, um | adj. (ferveō), glowing hot; glowing; fired, 9.736; furious, 7.397; boiling, 7.24; threatening, 12.894; eager, impetuous, 12.748. |
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folium, iī, n. | a leaf, 1.175. |
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fōns, fontis, m. | a spring, fountain, 1.244; water, 2.686; living water, 12.119; lake, 4.512. |
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foveō, fōvī, fōtus, 2, a. | to keep warm; (fig.), foster, protect, cherish, 1.281; soothe, 12.420; caress, make love to, 1.718; rest, incline, 10.838; to toy away, enjoy, 4.193; cherish, hope, long, desire, 1.18. |
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futūrus, a, um | about to be; future, 4.622. (sum) |
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germānus, a, um | (adj.), of the same parentage; particularly, of the same father; own; subst., germānus, ī, m., own brother; brother, 1.341, et al.; germāna, ae, f., own sister; sister, 4.478. |
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glomerō, āvī, atus, 1, a. | to gather into a ball or mass; roll, whirl, 3.577; collect; assemble, gather, 2.315; (pass.), glomerārī, in mid. signif., to throng, gather; troop, flock, 1.500. (glomus, ball) |
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gremium, iī, n. | the lap, the bosom, 1.685, et al.; ante gremium suum, in front of or before one's self, 11.744. |
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Hesperia, ae, f. | the western land; Italy, 1.569, et al. |
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hiems, hiemis, f. | winter, 3.285; storm, tempest, 1.122; personif., 3.120. |
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horreō, 2, n. and a. | to bristle up or be bristling, 6.419; to bristle, 11.602; (fig.), to shudder, tremble, 2.12; shudder at, fear, dread, 4.209. |
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hortor, ātus sum, 1, dep. a. | to encourage, urge, 2.74; advise, counsel, 2.33. |
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Īdaeus, a, um | (adj.), of Mount Ida (either in Crete or in the Troad), Idaean, 3.105; 2.696, et al.; pertaining to Cybele, goddess of the Trojan Ida, 9.112. |
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immōtus, a, um | (adj.), unmoved, motionless; immovable, 3.77; (fig.), firm, fixed, steadfast, unchangeable, 1.257. |
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improbus, a, um | (adj.), not good; bad; malicious, wicked; cruel, 2.80; savage, 10.727; furiously impelled, destructive, 12.687; unappeasable, ravenous, rapacious, 12.250; importunate, raging, 2.356; of military devices, with warlike craft, 11.512; with murderous intent, 11.767; subst., m., shameless, impudent boaster, braggart, 5.397; wretch, 4.386. |
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intendō, ī, tentus or tēnsus, 3, a. | to stretch to or towards; strain; stretch strings or chords; strain, aim, shoot, 9.590; tune, 9.776; extend, spread out, swell, w. acc., 5.33; bind, w. acc. and abl., 5.403; festoon, 4.506; tie around, w. acc. and dat., 2.237; stretch to, 5.136. |
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iūxtā | (adv. and prep. w. acc.), near, close, near by, 2.513; at the same time, 2.666; near to, 3.506. |
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lacessō, cessīvī, cessītus, 3, intens. a. | to provoke, rouse, irritate, incite, 5.429; call forth, summon, rouse, 10.10; challenge, attack, assail, 11.585; strike, smite, 7.527; slap with the hand, caress, cheer, 12.85. |
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Libya, ae, f. | Libya; northern Africa; by poetic license, Africa, 1.22, et al. |
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lingua, ae, f. | the tongue, 2.211, et al.; speech, 11.338; voice, note, 3.361. |
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lūdō, lūsī, lūsus, 3, n. and a. | to play, frolic, sport, 1.397, et al.; play with dice, 9.336; make sport of, mock, delude, deceive, 1.352; make one's sport, 11.427. |
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lūna, ae, f. | the moon, 1.742, et al.; moonlight, 2.340, et al. (rel. to lūceō) |
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magister, trī, m. | master; governor, instructor, 5.669, et al.; leader, chief, 5.562; helmsman, pilot, 1.115; herdsman, 12.717. (rel. to māgnus and μέγας, great) |
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māgnanimus, a, um | adj. (māgnus and animus), possessing a great soul; noble-minded; great, generous, noble, 5.17; brave, 10.139; mighty, 12.144; of animals, high-spirited, highbred, 3.704. |
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minor, ātus sum, 1, dep. n. and a. | to jut out, project; ascend, tower, 1.162; threaten, menace, 3.540. (minae) |
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modo | (adv.), only, but, 1.389; lately, just now, 5.493; provided that, in case, 3.116; modo nōn, almost, 9.141. (abl. of modus, with limit or qualification) |
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moneō, uī, itus, 2, a. | to remind; admonish, warn, instruct, 2.183; forewarn, foretell, 3.712; w. subj., 3.684. (rel. to meminī and mēns) |
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nauta, ae, m. | a boatman, ferryman, 6.315; sailor, mariner, 3.207. (nāvis) |
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Notus, ī, m. | identical in meaning with auster; the south-wind, 1.85; wind, 6.355; storm, 1.575. |
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nūdus, a, um | (adj.), naked, bare, 1.320; open, 2.512; unburied, 5.871. |
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numquam | (adv.), never, freq. (nē and umquam) |
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ostendō, tendī, tēnsus or tentus, 3, a. | to hold out towards; point out, show, 6.368; offer, promise, 1.206; sē ostendere, appear, 6.188. |
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ostrum, ī, n. | the purple fluid of the murex; purple dye, purple, 5.111; purple cloth, covering or drapery, 1.700; purple decoration, 10.722; purple trappings, housings, 7.277. |
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patera, ae, f. | a broad, saucer-shaped dish, used in making libations; a libation cup, patera, 1.729. (pateō) |
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penna (pinna), ae, f. | a feather, 12.750; wing, pinion, 3.258; in the form pinna, a pinnacle, battlement, palisade, 7.159. |
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perficiō, fēcī, fectus, 3, a. | to make completely; finish, complete, 6.745; perform, 3.178; p., perfectus, a, um, worked, wrought, executed, 5.267; fulfilled, 3.548. (per and faciō) |
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perfundō, fūdī, fūsus, 3, a. | to pour over or along; wash, 3.397; overspread, overflow, 11.626; spot, stain, 2.221; anoint, 5.135; besprinkle, 12.611. |
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post | (prep. w. acc., and adv. of place and time); (prep.), behind, 1.296; next to, 7.655; after, 5.626; (adv.), afterwards, then, next, 1.612; hereafter, 1.136. |
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potior, ītus sum, 4, dep. n. | to become master or possessor of; get, take possession, w. abl., 3.56; enjoy, 4.217; seize, 12.642; win, 9.363; achieve, execute, 6.624; gain, reach, 1.172. (potitur, 3.56; 4.217) (potis) |
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praecipitō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. and n. | to cast headlong, hurl, plunge, 2.37; urge, hurry, hasten; impel, incite, 2.317; break off, end swiftly, 12.699; hasten away, 4.565; n. (sc. sē), fall headlong, 6.351; descend swiftly, 2.9; run down, 4.251. (praeceps) |
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prōcumbō, cubuī, cubitus, 3, n. | to lie down; to bend, lean forward, lie along, 8.83; bend down, lie prostrate; fall upon, 11.150; bend to, ply the oars, 5.198; to fall in death or battle, 2.426; fall down, sink in ruins, 2.505. |
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quandō | (adv. interrog. and rel., and conj.), when; (indef.), at any time, 3.500; (conj. of cause), when, since, 6.50; as, since, because, 1.261; 4.291, et al.; sometimes joined w. sī as one word. |
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quiēscō, quiēvī, quiētus, 3, n. | to rest, 7.6; repose, rest in death, 1.249; be hushed, still, quiet, 4.523; cease from action, 5.784; lie, 10.836; p., quiētus, a, um, at rest, quiet, 5.848; still, calm, tranquil, 5.216; peaceful, in repose, 4.379; gentle, friendly, 1.303. (quiēs) |
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radius, iī, m. | a staff, rod; spoke of a wheel, 6.616; beam, ray, 5.65; a shuttle, 9.476; the representation of rays on a crown, 12.163. |
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revocō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to call back, summon back; order back, 5.167; rehearse, 7.40; recall, 1.202; restore, 1.235; save, 5.476; recover, renew, revive, 1.214; retrace, 6.128. |
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sacrō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to set apart to the gods; devote, consecrate, 2.502; w. acc. and dat., devote, 10.419. (sacer) |
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septem | (num. adj.), seven, freq. |
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sērus, a, um | (adj.), late, freq.; late in life, 6.764; slow, tardy, 2.373; too late, 5.524; (adv.), sērum, late, 12.864. |
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Sibylla, ae, f. | a prophetess, a sibyl; the Cumaean sibyl, Deiphobe, 3.452, et al. |
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spēlunca, ae, f. | a cavern, 1.60; retreat, 5.213. |
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spīrō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a. | to breathe, blow, 5.844; palpitate, 4.64; pant; breathe heavily, 7.510; heave, boil, 10.291; of odors, breathe forth, exhale, emit; w. acc., 1.404; p., spīrāns, antis, lifelike, breathing, 6.847. |
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spūmō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a. | to foam, 3.534, et al. (spūma) |
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sūmō, sūmpsī, sūmptus | to take up, 2.518; to take, accept, receive; to exact, take, inflict, 2.576; adopt, select, choose, 4.284; assume, put on. (sub and emō) |
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supersum, fuī, esse, irreg., n. | to be over; to be left, remain (separated by tmesis), 2.567; survive, 8.399. |
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taeda, ae, f. | pitch-pine, 4.505; a brand, 7.71; torch, nuptial torch, 4.18; marriage, 4.339. |
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tumidus, a, um | adj. (tumeō), swollen, 1.142; distended, 10.387; elated, 9.596; incensed, angry, 6.407; causing to swell, swelling, 3.357. |
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vīscus, eris, n. | an inner part of the body; pl., vīscera, um, the entrails, vitals, 6.599; the flesh, 1.211; heart, bosom, 6.833. |
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vīsus, ūs, m. | a seeing; vision, sight, 4.277; a phenomenon, spectacle, appearance, sight, 2.212; aspect, 11.271; prodigy, 3.36. (videō) |
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ultimus, a, um | (of space), the farthest, uttermost; remotest, utmost, 4.481; (of time), the last, 2.248; the remotest, 7.49; (of order), the last, 5.347; (of quality), worst, most humiliating, most degrading, 4.537. (superl. of ulterior) |
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volucer, cris, cre | adj. (1. volō), having the power to fly; of birds or winged creatures, swift-winged, 5.488; of things, winged, fleeting, 2.794; swift, 1.317; subst., volucris, is, f., a bird, 3.262. |
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volucer, cris, cre | adj. (1. volō), having the power to fly; of birds or winged creatures, swift-winged, 5.488; of things, winged, fleeting, 2.794; swift, 1.317; subst., volucris, is, f., a bird, 3.262. |
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Vulcānus, ī, m. | the god of fire and of the forge, son of Jupiter and Juno, 8.422; (meton.), fire, 2.311, et al. |
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acerbus, a, um | harsh, bitter, in taste; (fig.), cruel, fierce, 5.462; fatal, direful, sorrowful, sad, mournful, 5.49; 6.429; pl., acerba, ōrum, n., vengeful deeds, 12.500; (adv.), acerba, harshly, savagely, fiercely, 9.794. |
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altē | (adv.), aloft, on high; high, 1.337; high up; deeply, deep; comp., altius, higher. (altus) |
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āmēns, entis | out of one’s mind or senses; amazed, beside one’s self, frantic, mad, furious, 2.314; 4.203; distracted, 3.307. |
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audāx, ācis | adj. (audeō), daring, bold, warlike, 4.615; rash, 12.786, freq. |
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Auster, trī, m. | the southerly or south wind, opposite to Aquilo; wind in general, 3.70; (meton.), the south. |
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cantus, ūs, m. | a singing or playing; melody; song, 1.398; strain, sound, 6.165; incantation, charm, 7.754. (canō) |
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chorus, ī, m. | a dance in a circle; a dance; a company of singers or dancers, choir, train, 1.499; band, troop, 5.581; festival, 11.737. |
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cognōmen, inis, n. | a name common to a family; a surname; name, 1.267. |
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complector, plexus sum, 3, dep. a. | to embrace; cover, 2.514; hold, 5.31; seize, grasp, 11.743. |
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congredior, gressus sum, 3, dep. n. | to step, go together; encounter, 1.475; join battle; proceed to battle, 12.13. (com- and gradior) |
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cōnscius, a, um | adj. (com- and sciō), having complete knowledge; conscious, 5.455; conscious of, 2.141; conscious of guilt, guilty, 2.99; witnessing (w. dat.), 4.167; having knowledge in common, or a mutual understanding; confederate, 2.267. |
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dēligō, lēgī, lēctus, 3, a. | to choose from; choose, 2.18. (dē and legō) |
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fingō, fīnxī, fīctus, 3, a. | to mold, shape, fashion, 8.726; form; render, 2.80; arrange, 4.148; conceive, think out, devise, invent, 3.18; feign, 11.406; imagine, suppose, think, 4.338; of the will or spirit, 6.80; p., fīctus, a, um, feigned; false, 2.107. |
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fleō, flēvī, flētus, 2, n. and a. | to shed tears; weep, 2.279; mourn; a., lament, bewail, weep for, 6.213, et al. (rel. to fluō) |
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fluō, fluxī, fluxus, 3, n. | to flow; freq., run, stream, 5.200; drip, 5.179; pour forth, 12.444; flock, crowd, throng, 11.236; sink, fall, 11.828; ebb, droop, wane, 2.169; p., fluēns, entis, (fig.), luxuriant; abounding with; p., fluxus, a, um, flowing away; perishing, waning, 10.88. |
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gemō, uī, itus, 3, n. and a. | to groan, 7.501; sigh, 1.465; bemoan, bewail, lament, 1.221; of inanimate things, creak, 6.413. |
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genetrīx, īcis, f. | she who brings forth; mother, 1.590, et al. (gignō) |
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hauriō, hausī, haustus, 4, a. | to draw any fluid, 9.23; drink; drain, 1.738; draw blood with a weapon; devour, slay, 2.600; pierce, 10.314; take in with the eyes or ears; receive, 12.26; perceive, see, 4.661; hear, 4.359; strain, thrill, 5.137; suffer, 4.383; conceive, 10.648. |
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imber, imbris, m. | a rain-storm; shower, 1.743, et al.; rain-cloud, 3.194; of sea-water, flood, 1.123; hail, 8.429. |
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implicō, āvī or uī, ātus or itus, 1, a., | to fold in; involve, entangle, entwine, 2.215; to wheel, 12.743; (w. dat.), bind to, 11.555; infuse, 1.660; insinuate, mingle, 7.355; sē implicāre, cling to, 2.724. |
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inīquus, a, um | unequal; uneven in surface, rounding, 10.303; of the sun, torrid, 7.227; too narrow, dangerous, 5.203; treacherous, 11.531; morally, unfavorable, hard, inequitable, 4.618; unjust, cruel, 1.668, et al. |
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inveniō, vēnī, ventus, 4, a. | to come upon; find out, find, discover, 6.8, et al. |
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Iūturna, ae, f. | a Naiad, sister of Turnus, 12.154, et al. |
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lacrimō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a. | to shed tears, weep, 1.459. (lacrima) |
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lentus, a, um | (adj.), adhesive, clammy, sticky, viscid; tough, 12.773; pliant, limber, 6.137; ductile, malleable, 7.634; slender, 3.31; 12.489; sluggish, creeping, 5.682; quiet, 7.28; inactive, 12.237. |
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levō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to render light; lighten; lift, aid, 1.145; raise, 4.690; (fig.), ease, relieve of (w. abl.); support, rest, 10.834; reënforce, help, 2.452; mitigate, 3.36; allay, 7.495; cure, 7.755; relieve, 7.571. (2. levis) |
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lībō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to taste, sip; to touch lightly; kiss, 1.256; pour out as a drink offering, 1.736; make a libation, 3.354; (w. acc. of the object on which the libation is poured), to pour libations on, 12.174. |
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Libycus, a, um | (adj.), Libyan, 1.339, et al.; subst., Libycum, ī, n., the Libyan or African sea, 5.595. |
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lōrīca, ae, f. | a leather corselet; a corselet of any material; a hauberk, cuirass, coat of mail, 3.467; 10.485, et al. (lōrum) |
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māctō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to magnify by worship; to sacrifice, immolate, 2.202; slay, slaughter, 8.294, et al. |
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mīrābilis, e | adj. (mīror), wonderful, extraordinary, wondrous, admirable, 1.652, et al.; strange, 2.680. |
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misereō, uī, itus, 2, n., and misereor, itus sum, 2, dep. n. | to pity, commiserate, have compassion, 2.645; impers., miseret (mē, tē, etc.), w. genit. of the object of pity, it grieves me for, I pity, etc., 5.354. (miser) |
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murmur, uris, n. | a murmur, 6.709; uproar, 1.124; roaring, reverberation, 1.55; acclamation, applause, 5.369; thunder, 4.160. |
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nūntius, iī, m. | a messenger, 3.310; a message, dispatch, tidings; injunction, command, 4.237. |
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