Frieze's Aeneid Vocabulary List
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Headword | Definitions | Occurrences in the Aeneid Sort descending |
---|---|---|
sufficiō, fēcī, fectus, 3, a. and n. | to make or produce underneath or within anything; dye; tinge, suffuse, 2.210; raise up, produce; supply, lend, afford, 2.618; to be adequate to, sufficient for; strong enough, able, 5.22. (sub and faciō) |
8 |
supplicium, iī, n. | a kneeling to receive blows; punishment, 4.383; penalty, 6.740; hurt, wound, 6.499. (supplex) |
8 |
sūs, suis, c. | a hog, swine, 1.635; sow, 3.390. |
8 |
saepiō, saepsī, saeptus, 4, a. | to fence in; inclose, surround, 1.506; envelop, 1.411. (saepēs, inclosure) |
9 |
Salius, iī, m. | Salius, an Acarnanian, 5.298, et al. |
9 |
senex, senis | (adj.), old, aged, hoary, 7.180; (comp.) senior, ōris, older; very aged, 5.179; hoary, 5.704. |
9 |
serpēns, entis (gen. pl. serpentum, 8.436), m. and f. | a creeping thing; snake, serpent, 2.214, et al. (serpō) |
9 |
sīgnō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to distinguish by a mark or symbol, 6.780; mark, mark out; indicate, designate, 2.697; inscribe, record, 3.287; of the mind, observe, mark, notice, 2.423. (sīgnum) |
9 |
Simoīs, Simoentis, m. | a river which falls into the Scamander near Troy, 1.100, et al. |
9 |
socius, a, um | adj. (socius), allied, friendly, 3.15; confederate, 2.613; of one's country or countrymen, 5.36; kindred, 3.352. |
9 |
sonāns, antis | sounding, resounding, murmuring, rustling, rattling, freq. (sonō) |
9 |
stabulum, ī, n. | stable, stall, 2.499; a shepherd's dwelling, grange, 7.512; den, haunt, 6.179; cattle-camp, 8.207. (stō) |
9 |
stāgnum, ī, n. | a collection of standing water; a pond, pool, lake; sluggish water or stream, 6.323; pl., stāgna, ōrum, deep waters of the sea, 1.126; waters, 6.330. (stō) |
9 |
succurrō, currī, cursus, 3, n. | to run up; run to assist; with dat., to aid, succor, relieve, help, 1.630; impers., succurrit, it comes into the mind, occurs, seems, 2.317. (sub and currō) |
9 |
suprā | (prep. w. acc., and adv.), over, 3.194; above, 12.839; upon, 9.553; after its case, 4.240; (adv.), above, 7.32. |
9 |
sanguineus, a, um | adj. (sanguis), of blood; bloodshot, 4.643; of bloody color or aspect, bloody, 2.207; fiery, bloody, 10.273; ruddy, burnished, 8.622; bloodthirsty, 12.332. |
10 |
secūris, is, f. | an ax, 2.224, et al. (secō) |
10 |
Sergestus, ī, m. | commander of one of the ships of Aeneas, 1.510, et al. |
10 |
seu | (conj.), or if, freq.; or, 5.69; elliptical, 11.327; sīve (seu) — sīve (seu), whether — or, 1.569, 570; either — or, 4.240, 241. |
10 |
Sīdōnius, a, um | (adj.), of Sidon; Sidonian; Phoenician, Tyrian, 1.678, et al. |
10 |
sileō, uī, 2, n. and a. | to be, keep, remain silent, 2.126; be hushed, calm, still, 1.164; w. acc., to pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, unsung, 10.793. |
10 |
simulō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to make similar; imitate, 6.591; pretend, 2.17; to make a false show of, feign, 1.209; p., simulātus, a, um, made to imitate, counterfeiting, 4.512; dissembling, 4.105; imitating, resembling, 3.349. (similis) |
10 |
sīn | (conj.), but if, if on the contrary, 1.555, et al. |
10 |
solium, iī, n. | a seat, 8.178; throne, 1.506. |
10 |
sōlor, ātus sum, 1, dep. a. | to solace, console, 5.770; assuage, comfort, aid, relieve, 5.41; console one's self for, 1.239. |
10 |
subigō, ēgī, āctus, 3, a. | to drive under or up; drive, push, force, drive on, urge, compel, 5.794; subdue, subject, conquer, 1.266; urge on, exasperate, 12.494. (sub and agō) |
10 |
subsistō, stitī, 3, n. and a. | to stand after; halt, stand still, 2.243; wait, remain, 11.506; tarry, remain behind, 2.739; stop, 12.491; withstand, resist, hold out, 9.806. |
10 |
suscitō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to stir up, turn up; to rekindle, 5.743; rouse, incite, 2.618; call forth, 8.455. |
10 |
suspendō, pendī, pēnsus, 3, a. | to hang up, 6.859; hang, 1.318; p., suspēnsus, a, um, suspended, scarcely touching the ground or water, 7.810; hanging, 8.190; as adj., in suspense, uncertain, doubtful, in doubt, 6.722; anxious, 2.729; filled with awe, 3.372. |
10 |
sustineō, tinuī, tentus, 2, a. | to hold up; sustain, bear, 7.786; hold up, poise, 12.726; hold, wave, 7.398; check, withstand, 10.799; keep off, 11.750; repel, 9.708; maintain, support. (sub and teneō) |
10 |
sepulcrum, ī, n. | a place of burial; tomb, sepulchre, grave; burial, sepulture, 2.542. (sepeliō) |
11 |
sīve or seu | (conj.), or if, freq.; or, 5.69; elliptical, 11.327; sīve (seu) — sīve (seu), whether — or, 1.569, 570; either — or, 4.240, 241. |
11 |
studium, iī, n. | earnest feeling or effort; eager or deep anxiety, 12.131; desire, impatience, 4.400; emulous zeal, rival acclamation, applause, 5.148; desire, purpose, 2.39; pursuit, study, sympathy, interest, 5.450; delight, 11.739; abl., studiō, with zeal, earnestly, thoughtfully, 6.681, et al. (studeō, to be zealous) |
11 |
suādeō, suāsī, suāsus, 2, n. and a. | to advise, warn, urge, exhort, 1.357, et al.; invite, 2.9; impel, prompt, 11.254; compel, force, 10.367. |
11 |
subiciō, iēcī, iectus, 3, a. | to cast, throw, place or put under, 2.236; (fig.), to excite, kindle, 12.66; to subjoin, utter in reply, answer, 3.314; p., subiectus, a, um, cast under, put under, 6.223; situated under, bowed, bending, 2.721; put down, subdued, conquered, 6.853. (sub and iaciō) |
11 |
sacrō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to set apart to the gods; devote, consecrate, 2.502; w. acc. and dat., devote, 10.419. (sacer) |
12 |
septem | (num. adj.), seven, freq. |
12 |
sērus, a, um | (adj.), late, freq.; late in life, 6.764; slow, tardy, 2.373; too late, 5.524; (adv.), sērum, late, 12.864. |
12 |
Sibylla, ae, f. | a prophetess, a sibyl; the Cumaean sibyl, Deiphobe, 3.452, et al. |
12 |
spēlunca, ae, f. | a cavern, 1.60; retreat, 5.213. |
12 |
spīrō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a. | to breathe, blow, 5.844; palpitate, 4.64; pant; breathe heavily, 7.510; heave, boil, 10.291; of odors, breathe forth, exhale, emit; w. acc., 1.404; p., spīrāns, antis, lifelike, breathing, 6.847. |
12 |
spūmō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a. | to foam, 3.534, et al. (spūma) |
12 |
sūmō, sūmpsī, sūmptus | to take up, 2.518; to take, accept, receive; to exact, take, inflict, 2.576; adopt, select, choose, 4.284; assume, put on. (sub and emō) |
12 |
supersum, fuī, esse, irreg., n. | to be over; to be left, remain (separated by tmesis), 2.567; survive, 8.399. |
12 |
scindō, scidī, scissus, 3, a. | to cut asunder; split, 6.182; part, separate, divide, 1.161; tear, 9.478; (fig.), divide, 2.39. |
13 |
sciō, īvī or iī, ītus, 4, a. | to know, understand, 1.63, et al.; know how, be able, can. |
13 |
scūtum, ī, n. | an oblong shield carried by the Roman legionary; a shield in general, 1.101, et al. (σκύτος, hide) |
13 |
soleō, solitus sum, 2, n. | to be wont, accustomed, 2.456. |
13 |
spūmō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a. | to foam, 3.534, et al. (spūma) |
13 |
statuō, statuī, statūtus, 3, a. | to station, place, set, 1.724; to place at or on the altar; found, build, 1.573; set up, 8.271; restore, stay, 12.506; of the mind, resolve, determine, decide, 11.302. (status) |
13 |
struō, strūxī, strūctus, 3, a. | to place side by side or upon; to pile up; build, erect, 3.84; cover, load, 5.54; arrange, 1.704; like īnstruō, to form or draw out a line of battle, 9.42; (fig.), to plan, purpose, intend, 4.271; bring about, effect, 2.60. (rel. to sternō) |
13 |
senex, senis | (adj.), old, aged, hoary, 7.180; (comp.) senior, ōris, older; very aged, 5.179; hoary, 5.704. |
14 |
saeviō, iī, ītus, 4, n. | to be fierce; to be furious, rage; be angry, 6.544. (saevus) |
15 |
sānctus, a, um | sacred, holy, 2.700; sacred, venerable, 1.426; unstained, with untarnished honor, 12.648. (sanciō) |
15 |
secus | following, late; otherwise, differently; nōn or haud secus, not otherwise, not less; likewise, even so, 2.382, et al.; none the less, nevertheless, 5.862; haud secus ac, nor otherwise than, just as. (comp. adv.), sētius, less, the less; haud sētius, not the less, 7.781. |
15 |
sermō, ōnis, m. | the joining of words; language, conversation, talk, discourse, 1.217; report, rumor, 4.189; speech, words, 12.223; a language, 12.834. (2. serō) |
15 |
serō, sēvī, satus, 3, a. | to sow or plant; with indefinite object omitted, 6.844; scatter, spread, disseminate, 12.228. |
15 |
sistō, stitī, status, 3, a. and n. | to cause to stand, put, set, place, w. abl. of place, 2.245, et al.; place before one, bring, 4.634; fix, plant, 10.323; stop, 12.355; arrest, stay, 6.465; support, sustain, maintain, 6.858; set, place, 6.676; n., stand still, to stop, remain, abide, 3.7; stand in fight, 11.873. |
15 |
sublīmis, e | (adj.), raised up, elevated, uplifted, 11.602; aloft; on high, 1.259; through the air, 1.415; on high, 6.720; to heaven, 5.255; of lofty soul, 12.788; (adv.), sublīme, loftily, aloft, on high, 10.664. |
15 |
suī, ōrum, m. | one's friends, kinsmen, countrymen, followers, etc., 6.611, et al. (suus) |
15 |
supplex, icis | adj. (supplicō, beseech), kneeling, entreating, suppliant, 3.439; subst., supplex, icis, c., a suppliant, 2.542. |
15 |
sēgnis, e | (adj.), tardy, sluggish, dilatory, backward, 11.736; slothful, inactive, 3.513; mean-spirited, cowardly, 9.787; helpless, 10.700; (fig.), idle, exhausted; comp., sēgnior, less glorious, less divine, 4.149; less rapid, 7.383. |
16 |
sentiō, sēnsī, sēnsus, 4, a. | to perceive by the senses; hear, 3.669; see, 4.588; perceive, 1.125; of the intellect and moral faculties, understand, know, 3.360; think, 10.534; will, desire, 10.623; (w. acc. of person), know, 7.434. |
16 |
seu | (conj.), or if, freq.; or, 5.69; elliptical, 11.327; sīve (seu) — sīve (seu), whether — or, 1.569, 570; either — or, 4.240, 241. |
16 |
spatium, iī, n. | room, space, distance, 5.321, et al.; course, voyage, 10.219; place, direction, 5.584; respite, time, 4.433; pl., spatia, ōrum, course, track, 5.316. |
16 |
salūs, ūtis, f. | the state of being well; safety, 1.555; preservation, means of safety, remedy, relief, deliverance, 1.451. (rel. to salvus, safe) |
17 |
spīculum, ī, n. | a sharp point; (meton.), an arrow, a dart, javelin, spear, 5.307. |
17 |
superī, ōrum, m. | those of the upper world, the living as opposed to the dead, 6.481; the gods above, or gods of Olympus as opposed to the infernal gods, 1.4.2.302, et al. |
17 |
scēptrum, ī, n. | a royal staff; scepter, 1.653; freq.; (meton.), rule, sway, power, royal court, realm, 9.9; 1.253; authority, 11.238. |
18 |
Stygius, a, um | adj. (Styx), pertaining to the Styx; of Hades; Stygian, 4.638, et al. |
18 |
satis or sat | (adj. and adv.), sufficient, enough; w. gen., 2.314; alone as subject, 2.291; as predicate, 2.642; comp., satius, better, preferable, 10.59. |
19 |
sententia, ae, f. | a feeling or thinking; opinion; resolution, design, purpose, 1.237; 11.21; judgment, 2.35; plan, 4.287; idea, thought, 1.582. (sentiō) |
19 |
sinus, ūs, m. | a fold, 1.320; (fig.), sail, canvas, 5.16; bosom, 4.686; a gulf or bay, 1.243; winding stream, a winding, 6.132; a winding, curvature, depth, 1.16l; curving billow, 11.626. |
19 |
spērō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to hope, w. acc.; hope for, 1.451; expect, fear, 1.543; look for, expect, 4.419; w. acc. and inf., 9.158; w. inf. fut., 4.382; w. inf. pres., 4.338. (spēs) |
19 |
stirps, stirpis, f. | the lower part of the trunk together with the roots of plants and trees; the extremity, end; root; trunk, tree, 12.770; (fig.), origin, descent, lineage, stock, race, 1.626, et al. |
19 |
stringō, strīnxī, strīctus, 3, a. | to draw tight, bind; of a sword, draw out, draw, 2.334; graze, touch lightly, go near, 5.163; trim up, cut, 1.552; (fig.), touch the mind, 9.294. |
19 |
scelus, eris, n. | an evil or atrocious deed; a crime, freq.; wickedness, 6.742; (meton.), punishment, 7.307; like nefās for wretch, imp; hence, scelus artificis = artifex scelestus, the accursed deceiver, 11.407. |
20 |
Sāturnius, a, um | adj. (Sāturnus), belonging to Saturn; Saturnian; sprung from Saturn; Saturnian, 4.372; subst., Sāturnius, iī, m., the son of Saturn, 5.799; Sāturnia, ae, f., 1. Daughter of Saturn, Juno, 1.23; 2. The city of Saturnia, built by Saturn on the Capitoline hill, 8.358. |
21 |
similis, e | adj. (comp., similior, ius; superl., simillimus, a, um), like, similar, 1.136, et al. |
21 |
strīdeō, 2, n., and strīdō, strīdī, 3 | to produce a grating or shrill sound; to creak, 1.449; gurgle, 4.689; rustle, 1.397; whiz, roar, 1.102; hiss, 8.420; twang, 5.502. |
21 |
saepe | adv. (comp., saepius), often, frequently, 2.108, et al.; cum saepe, when, as often happens, 1.148. |
22 |
spolium, I, n. | that which is taken from the body of a slain man or beast; spoil, trophy, 1.289; spolia opīma, the arms or spoils taken by a victorious general from the body of a hostile commander slain in battle, 6.855. |
22 |
subitō | (adv.), suddenly, 1.88, et al. |
24 |
succēdō, cessī, cessus, 3, n. and a. | to go, come up to or under, with dat., or acc. and prep., or without a case, to go up to, visit, 8.507; ascend, 12.235; come up to, advance to, 2.478; approach, 7.214; encounter, 10.847; enter, 1.627; creep under, disappear beneath, 5.93; to descend into the earth, to be buried, 11.103; take up, take upon one's self, 2.723; go under, be yoked to, 3.541; to follow, 11.481; to turn out well; succeed, come to pass, 11.794. (sub and cēdō) |
25 |
sacerdōs, ōtis, c. | a priest or priestess, 2.201; 1.273; a poet or bard (as priest of the Muses), 6.645. (sacer) |
26 |
sacrum, ī, n. | a holy thing; pl., sacra, ōrum, n., sacred symbols, rites, 12.13; sacred rites, ceremonies, sacrifices, 2.132; sacred things, utensils, symbols, 2.293; mysteries, 3.112. |
27 |
scopulus, ī, m. | a projecting ledge of rock; a high cliff or rock, 1.180; crag, 1.45; ledge, reef, 1.145; detached rock, fragment of rock, 12.531. |
27 |
semper | (adv.), always, ever, 2.97, et al. |
27 |
sors, sortis, f. | a lot, 5.490, et al.; fate, lot, destiny, fortune, condition, 6.114; hazard, 12.54; luck, success, victory, 12.932; oracular response, oracle, 4.346; 7.254; allotment, designation, 6.431; division, part, 10.40. |
27 |
subitus, a, um | having come up suddenly; unexpected, sudden, 2.692; suddenly, 3.225. (subeō) |
27 |
sagitta, ae, f. | an arrow, 1.187, et al. |
28 |
secundus, a, um | adj. (sequor), the following; second, 5.258; inferior, 11.441; favorable, fair, 4.562; swiftly flying, 1.156; fortunate, prosperous, 1.207; successful, 2.617; joyful, 8.90; 10.266; auspicious, propitious, 4.45; of a river, easily flowing, downwards. |
28 |
sonō, sonuī, sonitus, 1, n. and a. | to sound, resound, freq.; murmur, 3.442, et al.; chirp, 12.477; rattle, 4.149; roar, 1.246; thunder, 2.113; (w. acc.), indicate by sound, betray, reveal, 1.328; boast, 12.529. |
28 |
secō, secuī, sectus, 1, a. | to cut, freq.; cut off, 4.704; engrave, carve, 3.464; cut through, cleave, 5.218, et al.; of the channel of a river, 8.63; sail through, pass, 8.96; speed, 6.899; shape out mentally, form, 10.107. |
29 |
sine | (prep. with abl.), without, 1.133, et al.; (connecting substantives), 6.292; 10.636. For sē- or sēd- in composition, see sē-. |
29 |
superō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. and n. | surmount; go over, 6.676; rise above, 2.219; pass by or beyond, 1.244; make one's way through, 8.95; overpower, slay, 1.350; overcome, conquer, 2.311; prevail, 5.22; surmount, 3.368; remain, survive, be still living, 3.339; be left; remain, 12.873; be proud, elated, rejoice, 5.473; superāre ascēnsū, to mount, ascend, 2.303. (super) |
29 |
solum, ī, n. | the bottom or ground of anything; soil, earth, ground, 1.367, et al.; land, 3.698; foundation, 10.102; the water beneath a ship, as its support; the water, sea, 5.199; support, table, 7.111. |
30 |
sinō, sīvī, situs, 3, a. | to allow, permit, suffer, 1.18; leave off, forbear, 10.15; (with inf. or subj. following), suffer, let, 10.433; 5.163; spare, 10.598; leave, (w. acc. and dat.), 9.620. |
31 |
sōl, sōlis, m. | the sun, 1.431, et al.; a day, 3.203; sunlight, 2.475; as a god, Sōl, 1.568, et al.; pl., sōlēs, days, 3.203. |
31 |
sonitus, ūs, m. | a sounding; noise, 2.732, et al.; roaring, 2.209; thunder, 6.586. (sonō) |
32 |