Eimmart: Aeneas leaves offerings at Actium

    Aeneas leaves a shield fastened to a pillar and, chiseled into a stone slab, inscribes "Aeneas haec de Danais victoribus arma"; in the middle distance leafless trees show it to be winter-time.

    Aeneas lässt einen Schild an einer Säule anbringen und in eine Steinplatte die Inschrift “Aeneas haec de Danais victoribus arma” einmeißeln; im Mittelgrund verweisen blätterlose Bäume auf die Winterszeit. (Suerbaum)

    Engraving from a German children’s picture-book version of the Aeneid by G. J. Lang and G. C. Eimmart, “A tapestry of Roman virtues as seen in Vergil’s Aeneas and his brave deeds, rendered in sparkling engravings, as illustrations of the remarkable deeds of antiquity, for the common benefit of noble youth,” (Peplus virtutum Romanarum in Aenea Virgiliano eiusque rebus fortiter gestis, ad maiorem antiquitatis et rerum lucem, communi iuventutis sacratae bono, aere renitens) (Nuremburg: J.L. Buggel, 1688), pl. 11.

     

     

    Comments

    Aeneas and the Trojans spend a year at Actium. The change in seasons is marked by the trees. Aeneas is shown chiseling the inscription “Aeneas offers this armor from conquering Greeks,” into a stone. Above the slab the shield of Abas (286) hangs on the pillar of a temple. After this moment Aeneas and his men will return to the ships, which can just barely be seen in the harbor in the upper left background. (Lucy McInerney)

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    Date
    1688
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    Dimensions
    21.86x16.92cm
    Inscription
    Lib. III. Aen: v. 284. Interea magnum Sol circum volvitur annum,/ Et glacialis hyems aquilonibus asperat undas.
    Location
    Bavarian State Library, Munich
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    Eimmart: Creusa appears to Aeneas

      Creusa appears to Aeneas in burning Troy on a cloud and points out a princess.

      Creusa erscheint Aeneas im brennenden Troja auf einer Wolke und weist auf eine Prinzessin hin. (Suerbaum)

      Engraving from a German children’s picture-book version of the Aeneid by G. J. Lang and G. C. Eimmart, “A tapestry of Roman virtues as seen in Vergil’s Aeneas and his brave deeds, rendered in sparkling engravings, as illustrations of the remarkable deeds of antiquity, for the common benefit of noble youth,” (Peplus virtutum Romanarum in Aenea Virgiliano eiusque rebus fortiter gestis, ad maiorem antiquitatis et rerum lucem, communi iuventutis sacratae bono, aere renitens) (Nuremburg: J.L. Buggel, 1688), pl. 10.

      Comments

      In the right hand background Troy burns and Trojans flee in a mass. Aeneas confronts the ghost of his wife Creusa, seated before him on a cloud. She floats in front of an old temple, the "templum vetustum desertae Cereris" mentioned in lines 713 and 714. Creusa is gesturing down to her left, showing Aeneas the shadowy image of a princess, the "regia coniunx" she mentions at 783. (Lucy McInerney)

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      1688
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      21.86x16.92cm
      Inscription
      Lib. II. Aen. v. 736 Heu misero conjux fatone erepta Creüsa/ Substitit, erravitne via, seu lapsa resedit,/ Incertum: etc./ usque 794.
      Location
      Bavarian State Library, Munich
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      Eimmart: Aeneas flees Troy with his family

        Aeneas, laden with Anchises on his shoulders, flees with Creusa and Ascanius.

        Aeneas lädt sich Anchises auf die Schultern, um mit Creusa und Ascanius zu fliehen. (Suerbaum)

        Engraving from a German children’s picture-book version of the Aeneid by G. J. Lang and G. C. Eimmart, “A tapestry of Roman virtues as seen in Vergil’s Aeneas and his brave deeds, rendered in sparkling engravings, as illustrations of the remarkable deeds of antiquity, for the common benefit of noble youth,” (Peplus virtutum Romanarum in Aenea Virgiliano eiusque rebus fortiter gestis, ad maiorem antiquitatis et rerum lucem, communi iuventutis sacratae bono, aere renitens) (Nuremburg: J.L. Buggel, 1688), pl. 9.

        Comments

        Aeneas stands on the left of the picture, hoisting his elderly father onto his shoulders. He is wearing a lion skin; the Aeneid is full of Hercules/Aeneas comparisons. Either Anchises or Aeneas is holding the statue of the Penates, which appears behind Aeneas’ head on the left. Creusa, holding onto young Ascanius, looks back over her shoulder at Aeneas. In the right middle ground some of Aeneas’ comrades rush out to join in the battle. Troy burns in the background in the upper right corner. (Lucy McInerney)

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        1688
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        21.86x16.92cm
        Inscription
        Lib. II. Aen. v. 699. Hic vero victus genitor se tollit ad auras:/ Affaturque deos et sanctum sidus adorat./ usque 725.
        Location
        Bavarian State Library, Munich
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        Eimmart: The death of Laocoon

          Laocoon and his two sons are entwined by serpents; a warrior takes refuge in a temple.

          Laokoon und seine beiden Söhne werden von Schlangen umschlungen; ein Krieger flüchtet in einen Tempel. (Suerbaum)

          Engraving from a German children’s picture-book version of the Aeneid by G. J. Lang and G. C. Eimmart, “A tapestry of Roman virtues as seen in Vergil’s Aeneas and his brave deeds, rendered in sparkling engravings, as illustrations of the remarkable deeds of antiquity, for the common benefit of noble youth,” (Peplus virtutum Romanarum in Aenea Virgiliano eiusque rebus fortiter gestis, ad maiorem antiquitatis et rerum lucem, communi iuventutis sacratae bono, aere renitens) (Nuremburg: J.L. Buggel, 1688), pl. 8.

           

           

           

          Comments

          The death of Laocoon and his sons is the focus of this picture. Laocoon wears the fillets (vittas, 221) that mark him out as a priest. The axe in the bottom left corner shows that Laocoon was in the middle of a sacrifice (202) when the serpents attacked, and it also calls to mind the metaphor of lines 223 and 224, in which the screams of Laocoon are compared to those of a bull having escaped, mutilated, from a sacrifice. (Lucy McInerney)

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          1688
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          21.86x16.92cm
          Inscription
          Lib. II. Aen. V. 199. Hic aliud majus miseris multoque tremendum/ Objicitur magis atque improvida pectora turbat./ usque 224.
          Location
          Bavarian State Library, Munich
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          Eimmart: Laocoon and the Trojan Horse

            Laocoon hurls a spear at the wooden horse standing in the foreground; the site of Troy is full of warriors.

            Laokoon schleudert eine Lanze auf das im Vordergrund stehende Hölzerne Pferd; das Gelände vor Troja ist voller Krieger. (Suerbaum)

            Engraving from a German children’s picture-book version of the Aeneid by G. J. Lang and G. C. Eimmart, “A tapestry of Roman virtues as seen in Vergil’s Aeneas and his brave deeds, rendered in sparkling engravings, as illustrations of the remarkable deeds of antiquity, for the common benefit of noble youth,” (Peplus virtutum Romanarum in Aenea Virgiliano eiusque rebus fortiter gestis, ad maiorem antiquitatis et rerum lucem, communi iuventutis sacratae bono, aere renitens) (Nuremburg: J.L. Buggel, 1688), pl. 7.

             

             

             

            Comments

            This engraving depicts the pivotal moment of the Trojan War. The famous Trojan Horse stands in the shadows in the foreground, the planks of wood and bolts plainly visible. Next to it sit four soldiers beneath a tree, probably discussing the horse. In the very center of the picture Laocoon rushes forward brandishing his spear, but conspicuously alone in his attack. Troy stands in the background, with tiny figures clustered around the battlements looking out towards the horse. (Lucy McInerney)

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            1688
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            21.86x16.92cm
            Inscription
            Lib. II. Aen. V. 40 Primus ibi ante omnes magna comitante caterva,/ Laocoon ardens summa decurrit ab arce./ useque 50.
            Location
            Bavarian State Library, Munich
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            Eimmart: The building of the Trojan Horse

              Athena brings (or Epeos shows) the model of the wooden horse; craftsmen are busy trying to build the wooden horse.

              Athene bringt oder zeigt Epeos das Modell des Hölzernen Pferdes; Handwerker sind damit beschäftigt, das Hölzerne Pferd zu bauen. (Suerbaum)

              Engraving from a German children’s picture-book version of the Aeneid by G. J. Lang and G. C. Eimmart, “A tapestry of Roman virtues as seen in Vergil’s Aeneas and his brave deeds, rendered in sparkling engravings, as illustrations of the remarkable deeds of antiquity, for the common benefit of noble youth,” (Peplus virtutum Romanarum in Aenea Virgiliano eiusque rebus fortiter gestis, ad maiorem antiquitatis et rerum lucem, communi iuventutis sacratae bono, aere renitens) (Nuremburg: J.L. Buggel, 1688), pl. 6.

               

               

              Comments

              This scene takes place at the beginning of Aeneas’ description of his wanderings to Dido. In the center of the picture is Epeos, holding a caliper in his right hand and examining a model of the wooden horse he intends to build. Athena, resting on a cloud on the right of the picture leans towards Epeos, gesturing towards the miniature horse (which seems to have a trap door built in). Athena is recognizable by her helmet and the medusa on her aegis. The men collected around Epeos have a number of woodworking tools, including saw, axe, and caliper. There are planks of wood lying about and in the bottom left are strewn a number of other tools. In the background is Troy itself. (Lucy McInerney)

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              1688
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              21.86x16.92cm
              Inscription
              Lib. II. Aen. V. 10 Sed si tantus amor casus cognoscere nostros,/ usque 16.
              Location
              Bavarian State Library, Munich
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              Eimmart: Venus appears to Aeneas

                Venus (as a huntress with a quiver) appears in the clouds to Achates, who sinks to his knees, and Aeneas and shows them Carthage.

                Venus (als Jägerin mit Köcher) erscheint in den Wolken dem Achates, der auf das Knie sinkt, und dem Aeneas und zeigt ihnen Karthago. (Suerbaum)

                Engraving from a German children’s picture-book version of the Aeneid by G. J. Lang and G. C. Eimmart, “A tapestry of Roman virtues as seen in Vergil’s Aeneas and his brave deeds, rendered in sparkling engravings, as illustrations of the remarkable deeds of antiquity, for the common benefit of noble youth,” (Peplus virtutum Romanarum in Aenea Virgiliano eiusque rebus fortiter gestis, ad maiorem antiquitatis et rerum lucem, communi iuventutis sacratae bono, aere renitens) (Nuremburg: J.L. Buggel, 1688), pl. 5.

                 

                 

                 

                Comments

                Venus in this engraving is dressed as Vergil describes at 314-320. She has a quiver hung over her shoulder and her hair is half undone, blowing in the wind behind her. One of her knees is even bare, as described at line 320. However, unlike in Vergil’s text, Venus is here obviously divine as she sits on a cloud, whereas in the text she does not reveal her divinity until the last moment as she turns away. Here she points out Carthage in the distance to the amazed Aeneas who stands on the right of the engraving as Achates shields his eyes from the goddess. (Lucy McInerney)

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                1688
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                21.86x16.92cm
                Inscription
                Lib. I. Aen: v. 318. Cui mater medi sese tulit obvia silva,/ Virginis os habitumque gerens, et virginis arma/ Spartanae: / usque 417.
                Location
                Bavarian State Library, Munich
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                Eimmart: Aeneas brings deer to his companions

                  The Trojans prepare the deer slain by Aeneas before a meal.

                  Die Trojaner bereiten aus den von Aeneas erlegten Hirschen ein Mahl vor. (Suerbaum)

                  Engraving from a German children’s picture-book version of the Aeneid by G. J. Lang and G. C. Eimmart, “A tapestry of Roman virtues as seen in Vergil’s Aeneas and his brave deeds, rendered in sparkling engravings, as illustrations of the remarkable deeds of antiquity, for the common benefit of noble youth,” (Peplus virtutum Romanarum in Aenea Virgiliano eiusque rebus fortiter gestis, ad maiorem antiquitatis et rerum lucem, communi iuventutis sacratae bono, aere renitens) (Nuremburg: J.L. Buggel, 1688), pl. 4.

                   

                   

                   

                  Comments

                  On the left Aeneas, still carrying his quiver, brings three stags back to his men. At line 184 Aeneas sees three stags pictured in the engraving, although at line 192 he presents his men with seven carcasses, one for each ship. The animals lay in a heap before him, one displaying the cornibus arboreis of line 190. Aeneas with one arm outstretched is perhaps delivering the famous speech of lines 199-207. On the left hand side of the picture a number of men are preparing a meal, parching and grinding the wheat as is described from 174 through 179. (Lucy McInerney)

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                  1688
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                  21.86x16.92cm
                  Inscription
                  Lib. I. Aen: v. 214. Illi se praede accingunt dapibusque futuris: / usque 219.
                  Location
                  Bavarian State Library, Munich
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                  Eimmart: Neptune calms the storm

                    Neptune on his seahorse drawn chariot and the sea creatures come to help the beleaguered Trojan ships from the storm; there is a god in the sunshine in the clouds making a princely gesture (Jupiter?).

                    Neptun auf seinem Seepferdwagen und Meereswesen kommen den vom Sturm bedrängten trojanischen Schiffen zu Hilfe; ein Gott im Sonnenglanz mit herrscherlicher Gebärde in den Wolken (Jupiter?). (Suerbaum)

                    Engraving from a German children’s picture-book version of the Aeneid by G. J. Lang and G. C. Eimmart, “A tapestry of Roman virtues as seen in Vergil’s Aeneas and his brave deeds, rendered in sparkling engravings, as illustrations of the remarkable deeds of antiquity, for the common benefit of noble youth,” (Peplus virtutum Romanarum in Aenea Virgiliano eiusque rebus fortiter gestis, ad maiorem antiquitatis et rerum lucem, communi iuventutis sacratae bono, aere renitens) (Nuremburg: J.L. Buggel, 1688), pl. 3.

                     

                     

                     

                    Comments

                    In the left foreground Neptune, in the midst of his seahorses, motions with his trident (45). Cymothoe and Triton (144), work in tandem to help the fleet of Aeneas. The sky is stormy with dark clouds but in the upper right hand corner a god appears in sunshine. Suerbaum hesitantly identifies him as Jupiter, but the clean-shaven face, the laurel wreath, and the toga indicate that it may be Caesar (Julius or Augustus). (Lucy McInerney)

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                    1688
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                    21.86x16.92cm
                    Inscription
                    Lib. I. Aen: v. 130. - - - - Graviter commotus, et alto/ Prospiciens, summa placidum caput extulit unda./ usque 150.
                    Location
                    Bavarian State Library, Munich
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                    Eimmart: The winds fall on the Trojan fleet

                      The winds fall upon the Trojan fleet, which is in distress at sea; the shipwrecked men are saved on shore.

                      Die Winde fallen über die trojanische Flotte her, die in Seenot gerät; Schiffbrüchige retten sich ans Ufer. (Suerbaum)

                      Engraving from a German children’s picture-book version of the Aeneid by G. J. Lang and G. C. Eimmart, “A tapestry of Roman virtues as seen in Vergil’s Aeneas and his brave deeds, rendered in sparkling engravings, as illustrations of the remarkable deeds of antiquity, for the common benefit of noble youth,” (Peplus virtutum Romanarum in Aenea Virgiliano eiusque rebus fortiter gestis, ad maiorem antiquitatis et rerum lucem, communi iuventutis sacratae bono, aere renitens) (Nuremburg: J.L. Buggel, 1688), pl. 2.

                      Comments

                      In the right foreground a Trojan pulls his shipwrecked comrades out of the water, with the remnants of his spoils from Troy lying on the ground behind him, the Troia gaza of 119. In the water are bodies and pieces of flotsam and jetsam, battered ships with broken masts, a reef, possibly the Aras of line 109, to which some men cling. (Lucy McInerney)

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                      Date
                      1688
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                      21.86x16.92cm
                      Inscription
                      Lib. I. Aen: v. 85 Haec ubi dicta, cavum conversa cuspide montem/ Impulit in latus: ac venti, velut agmine facto,/ Qua data porta ruunt, - - / usque 123.
                      Location
                      Bavarian State Library, Munich
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