Hinc, ubi iam firmāta virum tē fēcerit aetās,

cēdet et ipse marī vector, nec nautica pīnus

mūtābit mercēs; omnis feret omnia tellūs.

nōn rastrōs patiētur humus, nōn vīnea falcem,               40

rōbustus quoque iam taurīs iuga solvet arātor;

nec variōs discet mentīrī lāna colōrēs,

ipse sed in prātīs ariēs iam suāve rubentī

mūrice, iam croceō mūtābit vellera lūtō;

sponte suā sandyx pāscentīs vestiet agnōs.              45

    hinc: from here, hence

    firmō firmāre firmāvī firmātus: to strengthen; establish

    vector –ōris m.: carrier; passenger

    nauticus –a –um: of ships; nautical

    pīnus –ūs or –ī: pine tree; (meton.) a ship

    merx mercis f.: goods, commodities, merchandise

    rastrum –ī n.: a rake; toothed hoe

    vīnea –ae f.: grapevines

    falx –cis f.: scythe, sickle

    rōbustus –a –um: strong

    taurus taurī m.: bull

    arātor –ōris m.: ploughman

    mentior mentīrī mentītus: to invent, pretend

    lāna –ae f.: wool

    prātum prātī n.: meadow; field, plain

    ariēs –etis m.: ram

    suāvis suāve: agreeable, pleasant; charming

    rubeō rubēre rubuī: to be red

    mūrex –icis m.: the murex or purple fish

    croceus –a –um: saffron-colored, yellow

    vellus –eris n.: fleece

    lūtum –ī n.: yellow-weed, used in making dye

    sponte: of one's own will, spontaneously

    sandyx –ycis f.: a plant used for dyeing, or the dye derived from it; madder (Rubia tinctorum), used for dyeing red

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