10.10 It is common for the final vowel of a conjunction to be ELIDED before a word that begins with a vowel. This process is called ELISION. Note, for example, the elisions in the second sentence of each of the following pairs of sentences.

  • εἴτε τὰ χρήματα οὐ δίδομεν, εἴτε τὰ ὑπάρχοντα οὐ δίδοτε.
  • εἴτ’ οὐ δίδομεν τὰ χρήματα, εἴτ’ οὐ δίδοτε τὰ ὑπάρχοντα.
    • Either we don’t give the money or you don’t give the property.
  • οὐκ ἀποδίδοτε, ἄρα χρήματα οὐ δίδομεν.
  • οὐκ ἀποδίδοτε, ἄρ’ οὐ δίδομεν χρήματα.
    • You do not give (it) back, so/therefore we do not give money.
  • ὅτε χρήματα ἀποδίδοτε, ὑπάρχοντα δίδομεν.
  • ὅτ’ ἀποδίδοτε χρήματα, ὑπάρχοντα δίδομεν.
    • When you give money back, we give property.

NOTE: ὅτι never elides, so ὅτ’ always = ὅτε.

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