Ostraka of Themistocles the Athenian General

    12 out of more than 190 Ostraka (singular ostrakon, ὄστρακον, ὀστράκου, τό), mostly made from the bases of drinking cups, bearing the name of Themistokles son of Neokles, the famed Athenian general and politician during the era of the Persian Wars of the early 5th century. Ostraka were used in voting on an ostracism, or ten-year exile from the city, a sentence used against public figures. Themistokles had a highly successful military career, but despite this, he was successfully ostracized in 472/1 BC.

    Comments

    Bibliography

    Camp and Mauzy (2009), p. 82, fig. 78.

    Birth of Democracy (1993), p. 104, pls. 15.2-13.

    Type
    Image
    Date
    472 BC
    Culture
    Inscription
    ΘΕΜΙΣΤΟΚΛΗΣΝΕΟΚΛΕΟΣ
    Location
    Athens, Greece
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    Official Ancient Athenian Olpe

      An Ancient Athenian olpe, a style of oinochoe, or wine jug. This olpe is marked as public property and could have been used for official measurement. While this jug is quite plain, Many other surviving olpe bear intricate artwork.

      Comments

      Bibliography

      Museum Guide (2014), p. 147.

      Camp and Mauzy (2009), p. 20, fig. 9.

      AgoraPicBk 4 (2004), frontpage.

      AgoraPicBk 4 (2004), p. 31, fig. 36.

      AgoraPicBk 16 (2003), p. 13, fig. 16.

      Mango (2003), p. 76, fig. 2.

      Guide (1990), p. 243, fig. 147.

      Camp (1986), p. 127.

      Travlos (1971), fig. 700.

      Brumbaugh (1966), p. 86, ill.

      Guide (1962), p. 167.

      AgoraPicBk 4 (1960), fig.16.

      Hesperia 15 (1946), pl. 27 and noted under no. 16.

      Hesperia Suppl. 4 (1940), p. 142, noted.

      Agora X, no. LM 1.

       

      Type
      Image
      Date
      5th C. BC
      Culture
      Location
      Athens, Greece
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      Stamped Rhodian Amphora from the Athenian Agora

        The stamped handle of a Rhodian amphora, detailing the year (Ἐπὶ Κλειτομάχου) and month (Βαδρομίου, one of 12 Rhodian months, although the ordering of their months is unknown) that the vessel was made. Hellenistic Period.

        Comments

        Bibliography

        Hesperia 3 (1934), p. 221, no. 19.

        Type
        Image
        Date
        Hellenistic Period (323-146 BC)
        Culture
        Inscription
        ΕΠΙΚΛΕΙΤΟΜΑΧΟΥ/ΒΑΔΡΟΜΙΟΥ
        Location
        Athens, Greece
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        Fragmentary Waterclock (Klepsydra)

          A fragmentary water clock or klepsydra (κλεψύδρα, κλεψύδρας, ἡ, derived from κλώψ, κλωπός, ὁ, "thief" and ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό "water."). The ΧΧ stands for two χόες, about 6.4 liters, which takes about six minutes to run out. One of the principal uses of water clocks were during trials; they measured how long a prosecutor and a defendant were permitted to speak. Late 5th c. B.C.

          Comments

          Bibliography

          Museum Guide (2014), pp. 140-141, fig. 80.

          Camp and Mauzy (2009), p. 22, fig. 14.

          Papadopoulos et al. (2007), p. 172, figs. 151A, B.

          AgoraPicBk 4 (2004), pp. 25, 26, figs. 29, 30.

          Paterakis (1997), pp. 75-97.

          AgoraPicBk 23 (1994), title page.

          Guide (1990), p. 245, fig. 148.

          Camp (1986), p. 111.

          AgoraPicBk 17 (1978), fig. 23.

          Guide (1976), p. 248, fig. 130.

          Guide (1962), pp. 163-164.

          AgoraPicBk 4 (1960), fig. 25.

          Hesperia 8 (1939), pp. 274 ff., figs. 1, 2, 4.

          Agora XIV, p. 55, pl. 39a.

          Agora XXVIII, no. M 1, p. 78, pl. 13, ILL. 2.

          Type
          Image
          Date
          Late 5th c. BC
          Culture
          Inscription
          ΧΧ
          Location
          Athens, Greece
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          Funeral Lekythos with Relief Carving

            A funeral lekythos with relief. Above the seated figure is the inscription: ΠΕΙΘΙΣ. 4th c. B.C.

            Comments

            Bibliography

            AM 85 (1970), p. 84, no. 160, pl. 27.

            Schmaltz (1970), no. A 155.

            Hesperia 29 (1960), p. 84, no. 160, pl. 27.

            Agora XVII, no. 954, p. 168.

            Agora XXXV, no. 164, pl. 50.

            Type
            Image
            Date
            4th C. BC.
            Culture
            Medium
            Inscription
            ΠΕΙΘΙΣ
            Location
            Athens, Greece
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            Fragment of a Dedicatory Inscription Later Reused as a Door Sill

              A fragment of a dedicatory inscription, later re-used as a doorsill. Note the footwear on the left side of the stone and the large notch used to hold a door post. 1st c. A.D.

              Comments

              Bibliography

              Agora XVIII, no. H494, pl. 50.

              IG II2, no. 4116.

              Type
              Image
              Date
              1st C. AD
              Culture
              Medium
              Location
              Athens, Greece
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              Detail from a Large Hoard of Athenian Tetradrachms

                Part of a hoard of over 400 Athenian silver tetradrachms originally buried in a sack. 4th c. B.C. Some coins were found loose, but most were stuck together in this mass weighing over six kilograms.

                Comments

                Bibliography

                Camp and Mauzy (2009), p. 46, fig. 46.

                Hesperia 76 (2007), p. 659, fig. 32.

                Associated Passages
                Type
                Image
                Date
                4th C. BC.
                Culture
                Location
                Athens, Greece
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                Fragment of an Inscribed Funerary Lekythos

                  A fragment of a funerary lekythos. Names are inscribed above the heads of the three figures: Τιμοκράτης, Κλεόμαχος, Τιμοκράτης. 

                  Comments

                  Bibliography

                  Museum Guide (2014), pp. 26-27, fig. 14.

                  Schmaltz (1970), no. A 214.

                  Hesperia 30 (1961), p. 276, no. 124, pl. 55.

                  Agora XVII, no. 994, p. 174.

                  Agora XXXV, no. 182, pl. 57.

                  Associated Passages
                  Type
                  Image
                  Culture
                  Medium
                  Location
                  Athens, Greece
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                  Fragment of a Shallow Marble Basin

                    A marble basin fragment, written in the Attic alphabet, ca. 500 B.C. The rim is inscribed with part of an inscription reading: “of the Bouleuterion.”

                    Comments

                    Bibliography

                    Museum Guide (2014), p. 148.

                    Shear (1994), p. 236, no. 52, fig. 11.

                    Guide (1976), p. 253.

                    Ginouvès (1962), p. 307, no. 5.

                    Guide (1962), p. 167.

                    Hesperia Suppl. 4 (1940), p. 143, fig. 102a.

                    Agora III, no. 605, pp. 182-183.

                    Agora XIV, p. 30, pl. 30d.

                    Agora XVIII, no. A25.

                     

                    Type
                    Image
                    Date
                    ca. 500 BC.
                    Culture
                    Medium
                    Location
                    Athens, Greece
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                    Greek Inscribed Marble Base for a Bronze Statue

                      A marble base for a bronze statue. The inscription honors a young woman, who received crowns for her service as a hearth initiate, and for leading the processions at important festivals for Apollo and Athena. 2nd c. B.C.

                       

                      Comments

                      Bibliography

                      Agora XVIII, no. H333, pl. 31.

                      Date
                      2nd C. BC.
                      Culture
                      Medium
                      Location
                      Athens, Greece
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