Frieze's Aeneid Vocabulary List
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Headword | Definitions | Occurrences in the Aeneid Sort ascending |
---|---|---|
tū, pers. pron. pl. vōs | you, freq.; abl. with cum, tēcum, vōbīscum, with you; vōsmet, yourself, yourselves, 1.207. |
419 |
tum | (adv.), then, freq.; then too; at the same time, moreover, 4.250, et al.; referring to a perf. p., 5.719; answering to, cum, cum — tum, while — at the same time; both — and, not only — but; opposed to nunc, 10.14. |
240 |
terra, ae, f. | the earth; a land, country, 3.13; land as opposed to sea or water, 1.598, et al.; to air, sky, 4.184, et al.; ground, 1.395; an estate, a farm, 6.811; pl., terrae, ārum, lands, for the sing., 6.18; the world, all lands, 4.607; orbis terrārum, the world, the whole earth, 1.233; sub terrās, to the lower world, 4.654; terram petere, to fall upon the ground prostrate in awe and fear, 3.93; in death, 10.489. |
163 |
Turnus, ī, m. | the chief of the Rutulians, 7.56, et al. |
152 |
tālis, e | (adj.), such, in kind or nature; correlative to quālis, such, 1.503; such, of such sort or kind, 1.74; without quālis, such as has been said, 1.50; such as follows; this, 1.131; so distinguished, so great, 1.335; so critical, 11.303; introducing a comparison, 9.710. |
148 |
tēlum, ī, n. | a missile weapon, freq.; a bolt, 1.665; shaft, arrow, 1.191; spear, lance, javelin, 1.99; weapon, 2.447; point, 12.387; blow or caestus, 5.438. |
147 |
teneō, uī, tentus, 2, a. and n. | to hold, in every sense, freq.; hold fast, grasp, 2.530; 12.754; cling to, 2.490; keep, hold, 1.482; inhabit, 1.12; gain, reach, 1.400; seize upon, 12.673; hold one's course through, traverse, 7.287; hold, direct one's way, 1.370; retain, 6.235; to have, inherit, 5.121; preserve, maintain, observe, 3.408; govern, rule, 1.236; detain, 1.670; withhold, forbid, 12.819; bind, control, 2.159; fill, possess, 1.132; keep in mind or memory; n., have possession, be master, 2.505; prīma tenēre, to take the lead, 10.157; sē tenēre, stand fast, 7.589. (rel. to tendō) |
133 |
Teucrī, ōrum, m. | the Trojans, descendants of Teucer, 1.38, et al.; adj., Teucrian, Trojan, 9.779, et al. (Teucer) |
125 |
tantus, a, um | (adj.), so great, such, regularly followed by quantus; alone, 1.606, et al.; explanatory, so great, such, 1.33, et al.; followed by quam, so great as, 6.352, et al.; in tantum, to such a degree or height, so high, 6.876; tantum — quantum, so great (such, so much) — as. |
118 |
tuus, a, um | your, yours. (tū) |
115 |
tōtus, a, um | (adj.), the whole, total, entire, 1.128, et al.; tōtō corpore, with all one's strength, 12.920. |
97 |
Trōia, ae, f. | 1. Troy, the capital of the Troad, 2.625, et al. 2. A city built by Helenus in Epirus, 3.349. 3. A part of the city of Acesta in Sicily, 5.756. 4. The name of an equestrian game of Roman boys, 5.602. |
87 |
tēctum, ī, n. | a covering; roof, 2.302; a house, 1.425; building, 3.134; 6.29; palace, 1.632; habitation, dwelling, abode, 6.211; shelter, haunt, covert, 6.8; battlement, 9.558. (tegō) |
83 |
tendō, tetendī, tentus or tēnsus, 3, a. and n. | to stretch; stretch forth or out, 6.314; strain, lift, raise, 2.405; hold, reach out or up, 2.674; direct, 1.410; aim, 5.489; strain, bend, 7.164; shoot, 9.606; stretch, fill, 3.268; n., reach, extend, descend, 4.446; hold, direct one's course, go to, proceed, 5.286, et al.; advance, 12.917; 9.795; hasten, 2.321; make for, advance, 2.205; hold one’s flight, fly, 6.198; make one’s way to, visit (ad omitted), 6.696; maintain, keep one's course, 5.21; stretch the tents; encamp, 2.29; tend, lead, 6.541; struggle, endeavor, strive, 5.155; contend, 12.553; design, purpose, intend, 1.18; essay, try to answer, 9.377; quō tenditis, what is your purpose? 5.670. |
71 |
tollō, sustulī, sublātus, 3, a. | to lift up, raise, rear, 1.66, et al.; carry, bear, 1.692; bear off, 5.390; remove, 8.175; take or carry away, 3.601; lift, impel, 10.295; remove, take away; end, cause to cease, 12.39; destroy, cut down, 12.771; rouse, excite, 9.127; exalt, praise, extol, 3.158; p., sublātus, a, um, lifted up in spirit; haughty, proud, 10.502. |
69 |
tergum, ī, and tergus, oris (1.211; 9.764), n. | the back of men or animals, 1.296, et al.; the stern of a ship, 5.168; skin, hide, 1.211; gauntlet, hide, 5.403; form, frame, body, 2.231; carcass, body, 1.635; length, long body, 2.208; a layer, plate, 10.482; pl., terga, ōrum, members, frame, 6.422; gauntlets, 5.419; ā tergō, behind, 1.186; in tergum, to the rear, 11.653; vertere or dare terga, to run away, retreat, 6.491; 9.794. |
51 |
tellūs, ūris, f. | the earth, 6.140; ground, soil, earth, 1.358; land, 1.171; a land (of an island), 1.34; a country, territory, state, kingdom, 11.245; personified, Tellūs, the goddess Tellus or Earth, 4.166. |
49 |
tot | (num. adj. pron., indecl.), so many, 4.182, et al. |
46 |
trīstis, e | (adj.), sad, sorrowful, 1.228, et al.; melancholy, woeful, mournful; dismal, gloomy, 4.243, et al.; grim, stern, 6.315; dire, 2.337; inauspicious, 11.259; fearful, 3.366; fatal, 5.411. |
44 |
torqueō, torsī, tortus, 2, a. | to wind, turn, twist, 4.575; roll along, 6.551; whirl, hurl, 3.208; shoot, 5.497; cast, dash, 1.108; direct, 4.220; turn away, 6.547; turn, cause to revolve, 4.269; control, 12.180; p., tortus, a, um, whirled, whirling, impetuous, 7.567. |
43 |
tandem | (adv.), at length, at last, finally, 2.76, et al.; pray then, now, 1.369. (tam) |
42 |
trahō, trāxī, trāctus, 3, a. (inf., trāxe for trāxisse, 5.786) | to draw, pull; draw along, drag, 1.477; tear, 9.340; carry, sweep along, away, 2.307; bring, conduct, 6.753; lead, conduct, 2.457; draw, catch, 4.701; draw in, drink, of passion, 4.101; derive, 8.511; draw out; extend, protract, 1.748; spend, 6.537; trahere sorte, draw or assign by lot, distribute, 1.508. |
41 |
Trōiānus, a, um | adj. (Trōia), Trojan, 1.19; subst., Trōiānus, ī, m., a Trojan, 1.286; pl., Trōiānī, ōrum, m., the Trojans, 5.688. |
40 |
tegō, tēxī, tēctus, 3, a. | to cover, 3.25, et al.; cover in the funeral urn, inclose, 6.228; surround, encompass, 11.12; protect, defend, shield, 2.430; shelter, 3.583; hide, conceal, 3.236; shut up, 2.126; overshadow, 8.95. |
39 |
tempus, oris, n. | 1. Time in general, a period, time, 1.278; interval or space of time, 4.433; crisis, circumstance, juncture, 7.37; season, fitting time, opportunity, proper moment, 4.294; ex longō (tempore), in or for a long time, 9.64. 2. The temple of the forehead, 9.418; commonly pl., 2.684; of animals, 12.173. |
39 |
tamen | (conj.), however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, still, yet. |
38 |
ter | (num. adv.), thrice, three times, 1.94, et al. (trēs) |
38 |
turbō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to stir up, confuse, disturb, 3.449; scatter, 1.395; overthrow, 11.796; agitate, 4.566; perplex, 1.515; enrage, anger, 8.435; madden, 7.767; without obj. acc., to make disturbance, uproar, 6.857, et a1.; reflex., to be troubled, 6.800. (turba) |
36 |
templum, ī, n. | a portion of the heavens marked out or cut off for auguries; a place set apart as holy; holy ground; a shrine, fane, chapel, temple, 1.416, et al.(cf. τέμνω, cut off) |
34 |
tempus, oris, n. | 1. Time in general, a period, time, 1.278; interval or space of time, 4.433; crisis, circumstance, juncture, 7.37; season, fitting time, opportunity, proper moment, 4.294; ex longō (tempore), in or for a long time, 9.64. 2. The temple of the forehead, 9.418; commonly pl., 2.684; of animals, 12.173. |
31 |
tumulus, ī, m. | a rising ground; a low hill, 9.195; a mound, 2.713; sepulchral mound, sepulcher, tomb, 3.304; 11.103. (tumeō) |
31 |
Tyrrhēnus, a, um | adj. (Tyrrhēnī), Tyrrhenian; Etruscan, Tuscan, 1.67; subst., Tyrrhēnus, ī, m., a Tuscan, 10.787. |
28 |
tūtus, a, um | secure, safe; in safety, 1.243; sure, 4.373; (adv.), tūtō, with safety, safely, without danger, 11.381. (tueor) |
27 |
tantum | (adv.), so much, 6.877; just so much; only, 2.23; in tantum, to such a degree or height, so high, 6.876; tantum — quantum, so great (such, so much) — as. |
27 |
temptō, āvī, ātus, 1, freq. a. | to hold much; handle, feel; make trial in any way; examine, investigate, search out, test, sound, explore, 2.38; seek for, attempt to find, seek, 3.146; seek to win the mind, approach, conciliate, gain, 4.113; attempt, try, essay, 2.334; assail, attack, 11.350; stir up, provoke, 10.87. (teneō) |
27 |
Trōes, m. | (subst.), the Trojans, 1.30, et al. (Tros, one of the kings of Troy) |
27 |
trepidus, a, um | (adj.), agitated, uneasy, disturbed, trembling, affrighted, 2.380; excited, tumultuous, 11.300; confused, in disorder, 10.283; alarmed, fearful of, anxious for, w. gen., 12.589; panic-stricken, 12.583. |
25 |
terreō, uī, itus, 2, a. | to frighten, alarm, appall, terrify, freq.; threaten, seek to terrify, 10.879. |
24 |
tam | correlative to quam, so much, by so much, 7.787; without quam, so as, so much, in such a manner, to such a degree, freq. |
23 |
tacitus, a, um | passed over in silence, unmentioned, 6.841; unobserved, 2.568; unexpressed, secret, hidden, 4.67; silent, in silence, 2.125; silent, speechless, 4.364; still, noiseless, 6.386; calm, 1.502; quiet, solitary, in the night, 7.343; per tacitum, in silence, quietly, 9.31. (taceō) |
22 |
Trōius, a, um | (adj.), of Troy, Trojan, 1.119. |
22 |
tremō, uī, 3, n. and a. | to tremble, quake, shake, quiver, 5.198; tremble at, fear, dread, 8.296. |
22 |
taurus, ī, m. | a bull, steer, ox, bullock, 2.202, et al. |
21 |
turba, ae, f. | confusion, uproar, tumult, 5.152; a crowd, throng, 2.580; multitude, 6.305; herd, 1.191; flock, 3.233. |
21 |
trēs, tria, gen. trium, acc. trēs | (adj.), three, 1.108, et al. |
20 |
thalamus, ī, m. | a bedchamber; chamber, 2.503; couch, 6.280; marriage, 4.18; bridals, the bride, 7.388; pl., thalamī, ōrum, nuptials, wedlock, marriage, 6.94. |
20 |
tenuis, e | adj. (cf. tendō), stretched out; slender, thin, 4.278; light, 3.448; little, 10.511; airy, ethereal, 6.292; delicate, fine, 4.264; scanty, yielding a scanty livelihood, 8.409; reduced, perishing, sinking, 5.690; simple, trivial, humble. |
19 |
tueor, tuitus or tūtus sum, 2, dep. a. | to look at, gaze upon, behold, regard, 4.451, et al.; watch, guard, defend, maintain, protect, 1.564, et al.; p., tūtus, a, um, secure, safe; in safety, 1.243; sure, 4.373; subst., tūtum, ī, n., safety, place of safety, 1.391; pl., tūta, ōrum, safe places, safety, security, 11.882; adv., tūtō, with safety, safely, without danger, 11.381. |
19 |
Thӯbris, idis, m. | an ancient king of Latium, 8.330. |
18 |
testor, ātus sum, 1, dep. a. | to testify, bear witness to, with acc. of object witnessed, 3.487; to call to witness, appeal to, with acc. of witness called upon, 2.155; invoke, 12.496; w. object omitted, adjure, implore, 3.599; declare, proclaim, 6.619; beseech (call to witness the offering), 11.559. (testis) |
17 |
torus, ī, m. | a bed, couch, 1.708; seat, 5.388; royal seat, throne, 8.177; bank, 6.674; the swelling part of flesh; a brawny muscle. |
17 |
turbō, inis, m. | a tornado, whirlwind; storm, tempest, 1.442; whirling cloud, 3.573; wind accompanying the lightning; lightning-blast, 1.45; 6.594; whirling or stormy force, 11.284, et al.; a whirling top, a child's top, 7.378. (cf. turba) |
17 |
turris, is, f. | a tower, 2.445, et al. |
17 |
tenebrae, ārum, f. | darkness, 9.425; gloom, 6.238; 2.92; dark abode, 6.545. |
17 |
tangō, tetigī, tāctus, 3, a. | to touch, 3.324, et al.; of lightning, strike, blast; of touching a shore, reach, enter, arrive at, 4.612; (fig.), affect, move, 1.462; encounter, experience, 4.551; overtake, come home to, 4.596. |
15 |
turbidus, a, um | adj. (turbō), confused; mingled, foul, 6.296; dismal, dark, 6.534; whirling, 5.696; of the mind, sad, troubled, 4.353; startled, in alarm, 11.814; furious, 11.742. |
15 |
tuī, ōrum, m. | your friends, kinsmen, countrymen, descendants, etc., 3.488; freq. (tuus) |
14 |
Tyrius, a, um | adj. (Tyrus), of Tyre; Tyrian or Phoenician, 1.12; subst., Tyrius, iī, m., a Tyrian, 1.574; pl., 1.747. |
14 |
tumultus, ūs, m. | commotion; uproar; outcry, 9.397; shouting, cries, 3.99; haste, 11.447; uprising, 6.857. (tumeō) |
14 |
timeō, uī, 2, a. and n. | to fear, dread, 1.661, et al.; show fear or terror; to tremble, 5.505. |
14 |
tempestās, ātis, f. | a portion of time; a season; weather; flashing light; radiance, 9.20; a storm, tempest, 1.53; cloud, tempest of missiles, 12.284; storm of war, 7.223; calamity, 11.423; cloud, personif., Tempestātēs, um, demons of storms, storms, 5.772. (tempus) |
14 |
totidem | (num. adj. pron., indecl.), just, even so many; as many, 4.183, et al. |
13 |
tegmen (tegumen), inis, n. | a means of covering; skin, hide, 1.275; clothing, 3.594; shield, 9.577; tegmen crūrum, close-fitting trousers worn by Phrygians, 11.777. (tegō) |
13 |
tertius, a, um | (ordin. num. adj.), the third, 1.265, et al. (trēs) |
13 |
tumidus, a, um | adj. (tumeō), swollen, 1.142; distended, 10.387; elated, 9.596; incensed, angry, 6.407; causing to swell, swelling, 3.357. |
12 |
taeda, ae, f. | pitch-pine, 4.505; a brand, 7.71; torch, nuptial torch, 4.18; marriage, 4.339. |
12 |
timor, ōris, m. | fear, apprehension, dread, anxiety, 1.202; personified, Fear, 9.719. (timeō) |
11 |
trepidō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a. | to be in trepidation, alarm or panic, 10.788; to hurry, hasten to and fro or about, 2.685; to hasten (with inf.), 9.114; to strive nervously, make trembling effort, 12.403. (trepidus) |
11 |
Tarchō, ōnis or ontis, m. | an Etrurian prince, ally of Aeneas, 11.727, et al. |
11 |
Tyrius, a, um | adj. (Tyrus), of Tyre; Tyrian or Phoenician, 1.12; subst., Tyrius, iī, m., a Tyrian, 1.574; pl., 1.747. |
11 |
trabs, trabis, f. | a beam; timber, 1.552; post, jamb, 1.449; trunk, 6.181; tree, 9.87; ship, 3.191. |
11 |
trāiciō, iēcī, iectus, 3, a. and n. | to throw across, over; pass over, cross, 6.536; pierce, 2.273; transfix, 1.355; p., trāiectus, a, um, drawn or passed through, 5.488; transfixed, pierced, 9.419. (trāns and iaciō) |
10 |
truncus, ī, m. | the stem, stock, or trunk of a tree; stem, trunk, 6.207; trunk of the human body, 2.557. |
10 |
tardus, a, um | (adj.), slow, sluggish, tardy, 5.154; backward, lingering, coming on late, 1.746; sluggish, gross, carnal, 6.720. |
10 |
Tartarus, ī, m., pl., Tartara, ōrum, n. | the lower world, Hades; especially that portion which was set apart for the wicked; Tartarus, 5.734, et al. |
10 |
totiēns (totiēs) | num. adj. (tot), so many times, so often, 1.407, et al. |
10 |
trānseō, iī, itus, īre, irreg. n. and a. | to go across; go through, pass, 12.926; pass by, 5.326; pass away, 1.266; run over, 5.274; pass through, 9.413. |
9 |
tuba, ae, f. | a trumpet, 2.313, et al.; trumpet-signal, 11.424. |
9 |
Trivia, ae, f. | an epithet of Hecate or Diana, whose images were placed at the forks of roads, 6.13, et al. (trivium) |
9 |
tantum | (adv.), so much, 6.877; just so much; only, 2.23; in tantum, to such a degree or height, so high, 6.876; tantum — quantum, so great (such, so much) — as. |
9 |
terribilis, e | adj. (terreō), frightful, appalling, terrible, fearful, 6.299, et al. |
9 |
turma, ae, f. | a squadron or troop, properly of Roman cavalry; in general, a troop, squadron, 5.560; host, army, 11.503; in turmās, into or in squadrons, 11.599. |
8 |
tremefaciō, fēcī, factus, 3, a. | to cause to tremble or quake; to shake, 9.106; make to tremble with fear; cause to tremble, 6.803; p., tremefactus, a, um, trembling, 2.382; 10.102; quivering, 2.629. (tremō and faciō) |
8 |
tunc | (adv.), then, at that time; then, thereupon, afterwards, 11.208. (tum-ce) |
8 |
terror, ōris, m. | fright, fear, dread, alarm, 7.552, et al. (terreō) |
8 |
Trīnacrius, a, um | adj. (Trīnacria), Sicilian, 3.384. |
7 |
tardō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. and n. | to render slow; hinder, cripple, delay, 5.453; impede, enfeeble, 6.731; hold back, detain, retard, 11.21. (tardus) |
7 |
Thrēicius, a, um | (adj.), Thracian, 3.51, et al.; Thracian in character, northern, 11.659. |
7 |
turbō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to stir up, confuse, disturb, 3.449; scatter, 1.395; overthrow, 11.796; agitate, 4.566; perplex, 1.515; enrage, anger, 8.435; madden, 7.767; without obj. acc., to make disturbance, uproar, 6.857, et a1.; reflex., to be troubled, 6.800. (turba) |
7 |
Tartareus, a, um | adj. (Tartarus), pertaining to Tartarus; Tartarean, 6.551; in a general sense, infernal, Tartarean, 6.295. |
7 |
tingō, tīnxī, tīnctus, 3, a. | to wet; moisten, 3.665; wash, dip, bathe, 1.745; imbrue, 12.358. |
7 |
Tӯdīdēs, ae, m. | the son of Tydeus, Diomedes or Diomed, 1.97, et al. |
7 |
tonō, uī, 1, n. and a. | to thunder, 3.571, et al.; of speech, 11.383; (with acc.), utter, invoke with a loud voice, thunder forth, 4.510. |
7 |
Trōs, ōis, m. | Trojan, 6.52, et al. (Tros, one of the kings of Troy) |
7 |
tyrannus, ī, m. | a sovereign prince, chief, ruler, 4.320; in a bad sense, a despot, tyrant, 1.361. |
7 |
tropaeum, ī, n. | a memorial of the turning (cf. τρέπειν, to turn) or rout of an enemy; the trunk of a tree on which were hung the arms or spoils of an enemy slain; any memento of victory; a trophy. |
7 |
triumphus, ī, m. | the grand procession at Rome awarded to a victorious general; a victory, 2.578. |
6 |
Tiberīnus (Thӯbrinus, 12.35), a, um | adj. (Tiberis), pertaining to the Tiber; Tiberine, 1.13, et al.; subst., Tiberīnus, m., the river-god, Tiber; the Tiber, 6.873. |
6 |
triplex, icis | adj. (trēs and plicō), threefold, triple, 10.784, et al. |
6 |
torvus, a, um | stern, grim, wild; savage, lowering, 3.677; fierce, 6.571; shaggy, 3.636; adv., torvum and torva, sternly, wildly, 7.399; 6.467. |
6 |