Frieze's Aeneid Vocabulary List
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Headword | Definitions | Occurrences in the Aeneid Sort ascending |
---|---|---|
studium, iī, n. | earnest feeling or effort; eager or deep anxiety, 12.131; desire, impatience, 4.400; emulous zeal, rival acclamation, applause, 5.148; desire, purpose, 2.39; pursuit, study, sympathy, interest, 5.450; delight, 11.739; abl., studiō, with zeal, earnestly, thoughtfully, 6.681, et al. (studeō, to be zealous) |
11 |
sepulcrum, ī, n. | a place of burial; tomb, sepulchre, grave; burial, sepulture, 2.542. (sepeliō) |
11 |
suādeō, suāsī, suāsus, 2, n. and a. | to advise, warn, urge, exhort, 1.357, et al.; invite, 2.9; impel, prompt, 11.254; compel, force, 10.367. |
11 |
sīve or seu | (conj.), or if, freq.; or, 5.69; elliptical, 11.327; sīve (seu) — sīve (seu), whether — or, 1.569, 570; either — or, 4.240, 241. |
11 |
sōlor, ātus sum, 1, dep. a. | to solace, console, 5.770; assuage, comfort, aid, relieve, 5.41; console one's self for, 1.239. |
10 |
sustineō, tinuī, tentus, 2, a. | to hold up; sustain, bear, 7.786; hold up, poise, 12.726; hold, wave, 7.398; check, withstand, 10.799; keep off, 11.750; repel, 9.708; maintain, support. (sub and teneō) |
10 |
simulō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to make similar; imitate, 6.591; pretend, 2.17; to make a false show of, feign, 1.209; p., simulātus, a, um, made to imitate, counterfeiting, 4.512; dissembling, 4.105; imitating, resembling, 3.349. (similis) |
10 |
sanguineus, a, um | adj. (sanguis), of blood; bloodshot, 4.643; of bloody color or aspect, bloody, 2.207; fiery, bloody, 10.273; ruddy, burnished, 8.622; bloodthirsty, 12.332. |
10 |
sileō, uī, 2, n. and a. | to be, keep, remain silent, 2.126; be hushed, calm, still, 1.164; w. acc., to pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, unsung, 10.793. |
10 |
sīn | (conj.), but if, if on the contrary, 1.555, et al. |
10 |
secūris, is, f. | an ax, 2.224, et al. (secō) |
10 |
subsistō, stitī, 3, n. and a. | to stand after; halt, stand still, 2.243; wait, remain, 11.506; tarry, remain behind, 2.739; stop, 12.491; withstand, resist, hold out, 9.806. |
10 |
solium, iī, n. | a seat, 8.178; throne, 1.506. |
10 |
suscitō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to stir up, turn up; to rekindle, 5.743; rouse, incite, 2.618; call forth, 8.455. |
10 |
suspendō, pendī, pēnsus, 3, a. | to hang up, 6.859; hang, 1.318; p., suspēnsus, a, um, suspended, scarcely touching the ground or water, 7.810; hanging, 8.190; as adj., in suspense, uncertain, doubtful, in doubt, 6.722; anxious, 2.729; filled with awe, 3.372. |
10 |
Sīdōnius, a, um | (adj.), of Sidon; Sidonian; Phoenician, Tyrian, 1.678, et al. |
10 |
Sergestus, ī, m. | commander of one of the ships of Aeneas, 1.510, et al. |
10 |
subigō, ēgī, āctus, 3, a. | to drive under or up; drive, push, force, drive on, urge, compel, 5.794; subdue, subject, conquer, 1.266; urge on, exasperate, 12.494. (sub and agō) |
10 |
seu | (conj.), or if, freq.; or, 5.69; elliptical, 11.327; sīve (seu) — sīve (seu), whether — or, 1.569, 570; either — or, 4.240, 241. |
10 |
Simoīs, Simoentis, m. | a river which falls into the Scamander near Troy, 1.100, et al. |
9 |
saepiō, saepsī, saeptus, 4, a. | to fence in; inclose, surround, 1.506; envelop, 1.411. (saepēs, inclosure) |
9 |
sīgnō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to distinguish by a mark or symbol, 6.780; mark, mark out; indicate, designate, 2.697; inscribe, record, 3.287; of the mind, observe, mark, notice, 2.423. (sīgnum) |
9 |
Salius, iī, m. | Salius, an Acarnanian, 5.298, et al. |
9 |
suprā | (prep. w. acc., and adv.), over, 3.194; above, 12.839; upon, 9.553; after its case, 4.240; (adv.), above, 7.32. |
9 |
stāgnum, ī, n. | a collection of standing water; a pond, pool, lake; sluggish water or stream, 6.323; pl., stāgna, ōrum, deep waters of the sea, 1.126; waters, 6.330. (stō) |
9 |
sonāns, antis | sounding, resounding, murmuring, rustling, rattling, freq. (sonō) |
9 |
succurrō, currī, cursus, 3, n. | to run up; run to assist; with dat., to aid, succor, relieve, help, 1.630; impers., succurrit, it comes into the mind, occurs, seems, 2.317. (sub and currō) |
9 |
senex, senis | (adj.), old, aged, hoary, 7.180; (comp.) senior, ōris, older; very aged, 5.179; hoary, 5.704. |
9 |
serpēns, entis (gen. pl. serpentum, 8.436), m. and f. | a creeping thing; snake, serpent, 2.214, et al. (serpō) |
9 |
stabulum, ī, n. | stable, stall, 2.499; a shepherd's dwelling, grange, 7.512; den, haunt, 6.179; cattle-camp, 8.207. (stō) |
9 |
socius, a, um | adj. (socius), allied, friendly, 3.15; confederate, 2.613; of one's country or countrymen, 5.36; kindred, 3.352. |
9 |
sacrātus, a, um | holy, 3.371. (sacrō) |
8 |
saeculum and saeclum, ī, n. | a generation, race; century, period, age, time, 1.291, et al. |
8 |
sonus, ī, m. | a sound, noise, 2.728. (sonō) |
8 |
socer, erī, m. | a father-in-law, 6.830, et al.; pl., socerī, ōrum, parents-in-law, parents, 2.457. |
8 |
salsus, a, um | adj. (cf. sal), made salty; salted, 2.133; salt-, briny, 2.173. |
8 |
sufficiō, fēcī, fectus, 3, a. and n. | to make or produce underneath or within anything; dye; tinge, suffuse, 2.210; raise up, produce; supply, lend, afford, 2.618; to be adequate to, sufficient for; strong enough, able, 5.22. (sub and faciō) |
8 |
saltus, ūs, m. | a leap, bound, spring, 2.565; an ascending, 6.515. (saliō) |
8 |
supplicium, iī, n. | a kneeling to receive blows; punishment, 4.383; penalty, 6.740; hurt, wound, 6.499. (supplex) |
8 |
solidus, a, um | (adj.), the whole, whole, entire, 6.253; massive, 2.765; solid, hard, 6.552; sound, unimpaired, 2.639. |
8 |
saucius, a, um | (adj.), wounded, 2.223; pierced, 4.1. |
8 |
subdūcō, dūxī, ductus, 3, a. | to haul, draw up, 1.573; w. abl. of place, 3.135; (w. acc. and dat.), draw, rescue from, 10.81; draw or take away stealthily, withdraw, 6.524; draw from beneath, 3.565. |
8 |
sēcrētus, a, um | separated, apart, retired, solitary, 2.299; secret; unnoticed, 4.494. (sēcernō) |
8 |
sūs, suis, c. | a hog, swine, 1.635; sow, 3.390. |
8 |
sortior, ītus sum, 4, dep. n. and a. | to cast lots; obtain, get, take by lot, 3.634; share, 8.445; distribute, 3.510; assign, allot, appoint, 3.376; select, choose, 2.18; 12.920. (sors) |
8 |
spectō, āvī, ātus, 1, intens. a. and n. | to look at, view, gaze at, 5.655; (fig.), examine, prove, try, test, approve, 8.151; estimate, 9.235; n., look on, 10.760. (speciō, look) |
8 |
stupeō, uī, 2, n. and a. | to be amazed or dazed; to be bewildered, confounded, lost in wonder, 1.495; wonder at, 2.31. |
8 |
Serestus, ī, m. | a companion of Aeneas, 1.611, et al. |
8 |
spoliō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to take the spoils; to strip; despoil, 12.297; plunder, rob, 5.661; with acc. and abl., strip, deprive, despoil of, 5.224, et al. (spolium) |
8 |
sinistra, ae, f. (sc. manus) | the left hand, 2.443, et al. |
8 |
strīdor, ōris, m. | a harsh, grating, or whizzing sound; a creaking, whistling, 1.87; din, clank, rattling, 6.558; humming, 7.65. (strīdō) |
7 |
Sӯchaeus, ī, m. | a Tyrian prince, the husband of Dido, 1.343, et al. |
7 |
sāl, salis, m. | salt; brine, salt water, 1.173; (meton.), the sea, 1.35. |
7 |
supplex, icis, c. | a suppliant, 2.542. (supplicō, beseech) |
7 |
suspēnsus, a, um | in suspense, uncertain, doubtful, in doubt, 6.722; anxious, 2.729; filled with awe, 3.372. |
7 |
Sāturnus, ī, m. | a deified king of Latium, whose reign was the “golden age"; identified by the Romans with the Greek Cronos, 8.319, et al. |
7 |
scelerō, no perf., ātus, 1, a. | to make impious; desecrate, pollute, 3.42; p., scelerātus, a, um, foul with crime; polluted, impious, wicked, 2.231; accursed, 6.563; pertaining to the guilty or to guilt, due to wickedness, 2.576; sacrilegious, 9.137. (scelus) |
7 |
scīlicet | (adv.), one may know or understand; be assured; certainly, in sooth, doubtless; for this purpose, 6.750; ironical, forsooth, 2.577, et al. (sciō and licet) |
7 |
sīve or seu | (conj.), or if, freq.; or, 5.69; elliptical, 11.327; sīve (seu) — sīve (seu), whether — or, 1.569, 570; either — or, 4.240, 241. |
7 |
Scylla, ae, f. | 1. A dangerous rock on the Italian side of the Straits of Messana opposite Charybdis, 3.420; personified as a monster, half woman and half fish, 3.424. 2. The name of one of the ships of Aeneas, 5.122. |
7 |
strātum, ī, n. | that which is spread out; a layer, cover; bed, couch, 3.513; pavement, 1.422. (sternō) |
7 |
semel | (adv.), once, even once, 3.431; once for all, finally, 11.418. |
7 |
sūdor, ōris, m. | sweat, 2.174. (sūdō) |
7 |
senecta, ae, f. | old age, 5.395. (senex) |
7 |
senex, senis (gen. pl., senum, 9.309) | an old man, 4.251; (comp.) senior, ōris, a very aged person; old man, 5.469; sire, 2.509. |
7 |
sēnsus, ūs, m. | feeling; emotion, 4.408; faculty of sense; sense, 7.355; inclination, affection, 4.22; spirit, soul, 6.747; thought, purpose, 12.914. (sentiō) |
7 |
simulācrum, ī, n. | an effigy, an image, 2.172; phantom, specter, ghost, apparition, 2.772; representation, image, 5.585. (simulō) |
7 |
serēnus, a, um | (adj.), clear, calm, tranquil, serene, 3.518, et al.; fair, 2.285; subst., serēnum, ī, n. (sc. caelum), a clear sky. |
7 |
suscipiō, cēpī (succēpī, 1.175), ceptus, 3, a. | to take up, 4.391; receive, catch, 1.175; conceive, beget, 4.327; undertake, 6.629; reply, 6.723; to take up the new-born child; (pass.), to be born, 4.327. (sub and capiō) |
7 |
stella, ae, f. | a star, freq.; a meteor, 2.694. |
7 |
siccus, a, um | (adj.), dry, 3.135; thirsty, dry, hungry, fasting, 2.358; nearly equivalent to carēns or prīvātus, with abl. foll., drained of blood, 8.261; hence, thirsting for blood, 9.64; subst., siccum, ī, n., dry ground, sand, or land, 10.301. |
7 |
Siculus, a, um | adj. (Siculī), pertaining to the Siculi, an ancient race, part of which migrated from Latium to Sicily; Sicilian, 1.34, et al. |
7 |
sinister, tra, trum | (adj.), left, 7.689; on the left side or left hand, 6.548; (fig.), wrong-headed, perverse, 11.347; adverse, inauspicious, unlucky, ill-boding. |
6 |
silēns, entis (gen. pl. -tum, 6.432) | still, silent, noiseless, voiceless, 6.264. |
6 |
salveō, 2, n. | to be well; imperative, all hail! hail! 5.80. (salvus, safe) |
6 |
squāma, ae, f. | a scale of fishes, serpents, etc.; of the small plates or scales of armor, 11.488; singular as a collective, scales, 5.88, et al. |
6 |
solitus, a, um | having been accustomed, wont, 9.591; p., wonted, usual, habitual, 7.357, et al. |
6 |
satis or sat | (adj. and adv.), sufficient, enough; w. gen., 2.314; alone as subject, 2.291; as predicate, 2.642; comp., satius, better, preferable, 10.59. |
6 |
suspiciō, spexī, spectus, 3, a. and n. | to look up to, 6.668; behold, see; look upon with wonder; admire; survey, 1.438. (sub and speciō, look) |
6 |
sustentō, āvī, ātus, 1, intens. a. | to uphold; hold up, support, sustain, 10.339; poise, 10.304; second, support, 11.224; maintain, 12.662; bear up against, withstand, 11.873. (sustineō) |
6 |
silentium, iī, n. | of the absence of any kind of sound; noiselessness, silence, stillness, 1.730; pl., 2.255. (silēns) |
6 |
sollemnis, e | adj. (sollus, whole, and annus), coming at the completion of a year; annual; stated; ceremonial; religious, solemn, 5.53; festive, 2.202; customary, 12.193; subst., sollemne, is, n., pl., sollemnia, ium, solemnities, sacrificial rites, offerings, 5.605. |
6 |
stīpō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to tread down, compress; pack together, store up, 1.433; load, w. acc. and dat., 3.465; throng around, attend, 4.136. |
6 |
strāgēs, is, f. | a prostrating; slaughter, havoc, carnage, 6.829, et al.; ēdere strāgem, to make havoc, 9.784. (cf. sternō) |
6 |
strepitus, ūs, m. | a noise; an uproar; din, 6.559; stir, noise of festivity, 1.725; confused noise, 1.422. (strepō) |
6 |
seges, etis, f. | a field of grain; standing corn, 2.304; crop, harvest, growth of spears, 3.46; pasture land, 4.129. |
6 |
sopor, ōris, m. | sleep; sound, deep slumber, 2.253; personified, 6.278. |
6 |
senectūs, ūtis, f. | old age, 5.416; personified, 6.275. (senex) |
6 |
speculor, ātus sum, 1, dep. a. and n. | to look out, mark, survey, behold, espy, 7.477; watch, consider, observe, 1.516. (specula) |
6 |
sepeliō, pelīvī or peliī, pultus, 4, a. | to perform the rites of sepulture, whether by interring (humāre), or cremation (cremāre); to bury, 3.41; p., sepultus, a, um, buried, 4.34; of slumber, 6.424, et al. |
6 |
singulī, ae, a. | (distrib. num. adj.), one by one; one each; separate, single, 3.348, et al.; subst., singula, ōrum, n., all things individually, 1.453; everything, every object or part, 8.618. |
6 |
sōl, sōlis, m. | the sun, 1.431, et al.; a day, 3.203; sunlight, 2.475; as a god, Sōl, 1.568, et al.; pl., sōlēs, days, 3.203. |
6 |
stimulus, ī, m. | a prick; spur, (fig.), 6.101, et al.; incentive, sting. |
6 |
syrtis, is, f. | a sand-bank or shoal in the sea; esp., Syrtis Maior and Syrtis Minor, on the northern coast of Africa, 4.41; a sand-bank, shoal, 1.111. |
5 |
saniēs, em, ē, f. | putrid, corrupt blood; bloody matter; gore, 3.618. (rel. to sanguis) |
5 |
subsīdō, sēdī, sessus, 3, n. and a. | to sit or settle down, 12.492; to sink down, fall, subside, 5.820; remain, 5.498; subside, remain below, be lost or disappear, 12.836; (w. acc.), to lie in wait for, remain, or watch for the spoils of, 11.268. |
5 |
successus, ūs, m. | a going up, an advance; success, good fortune, 2.386; speed, 12.616. (succēdō) |
5 |
sēcūrus, a, um | adj. (sē- and cūra), free from anxiety; untroubled, no longer fearing, 1.290; tranquil, undisturbed; peace-giving, peaceful, 6.715;. with gen., reckless, regardless, 1.350; safe from, 7.304. |
5 |
subter | (prep. w. acc. and abl.), below, beneath, under, 3.695; beneath, 4.182. (sub) |
5 |
spūma, ae, f. | froth, foam, spray, 1.35; pl., spray, 3.208. (spuō, spit) |
5 |