Frieze's Aeneid Vocabulary List
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Headword | Definitions | Occurrences in the Aeneid Sort ascending |
---|---|---|
īnstruō, strūxi, strūctus, 3, n. | to build upon; build up; arrange, draw up ships or troops, 2.254; 8.676; prepare, 1.638; furnish, equip, supply, 3.231; support, 6.831; instruct, train, 2.152. |
9 |
incendium, iī, n. | a burning, conflagration; flame, fire, 2.706; desolation, 1.566; fiery material, firebrand, 9.71. (incendō) |
9 |
inceptum, ī, n. | a beginning; deliberation, 11.469; undertaking, design, purpose, 1.37; measure, movement, 12.566. (incipiō) |
9 |
incolumis, e | (adj.), uninjured; unharmed, safe, 2.88. |
9 |
interior, ius | (adj.), inner, interior; interior or inner part of, 1.637; on the inner side, 5.170; superl., intimus, a, um, innermost, 1.243. (compar. of obs. interus, rel. to inter) |
9 |
increpō, uī, itus, rarely āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a. | to make a noise or din; resound, 8.527; clash, 12.332; snap, 12.755; (fig.), chide, blame, reprimand, 6.387; taunt, 9.560; (w. cognate acc.), utter, 9.504. |
9 |
intonō, uī, ātus 1, n. and a. | to thunder, 1.90; (impers.), intonat, it thunders, 2.693. |
8 |
Īris, idis, f., acc. Īrim | Iris, the goddess of the rainbow, daughter of Thaumas and Electra, and messenger of the gods above, 4.694, et al. |
8 |
īnfestus, a, um | infested; unsafe, hostile, inimical, 2.571; dangerous, mortal, 2.529; fatal, pernicious, destructive, 5.641. |
8 |
Īlioneus (quadrisyll.), eī, m. (acc. ēa instead of ea, 1.611) | commander of one of the ships of Aeneas, 1.120, et al. |
8 |
involvō, volvī, volūtus, 3, a. | to roll on or in; cast upon, 12.292; roll along, carry, 12.689; cover up, obscure, 3.198; conceal, involve, 6.100. |
8 |
īnsula, ae, f. | an island, 1.159. |
8 |
immemor, oris | (adj.), not remembering, without memory, oblivious, 6.750; unconscious, 9.374; reckless, heedless, 2.244; often w. gen., unmindful, forgetful of, 5.39. |
8 |
intorqueō, torsī, tortus, 2, a. | to turn or hurl toward, or against, 2.231; shoot, dart, 9.534. |
8 |
impediō, īvī or iī, ītus, 4, a. | to hinder, 9.385; hamper, 10.553; involve, intersect, 5.585; combine, 8.449. (1. in and pēs) |
8 |
impūne | (adv.), without punishment or retribution; with impunity, 3.628; without harm, 12.559. (impūnis, unpunished) |
8 |
īnfernus, a, um | adj. (īnferus), that which is below; of Hades, infernal, 3.386. |
8 |
īnsurgō, surrēxi, rēctus, 3, n. | to rise to; w. dat., 9.34; rise, spring to, ply, 3.207; (without case), lift or raise one's self, rise upward, 5.443. |
8 |
intrō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. and n. | to go into, enter, 3.254; penetrate, pierce, 8.390. (rel. to inter) |
8 |
īniciō, iēcī, iectus, 3, a. | to cast or throw into, or upon, 6.366; hurl, 2.726; lay on, of the hand of Fate, 10.419. (1. in and iaciō) |
7 |
īnsōns, sontis | (adj.), innocent, guiltless, unoffending, 2.84. |
7 |
inritus, a, um | baffled in calculation or purpose; ineffectual, unavailing; useless, vain, 2.459. (2. in- and ratus) |
7 |
intrā | (prep. w. acc., and adv.), on the inside; within, 2.33, et al.; for in, 7.168. |
7 |
immisceō, miscuī, mixtus or mistus, 2, a. | to mingle with; usually w. dat., 2.396; blend with, vanish in, 4.570. |
7 |
invictus, a, um | (adj.), unconquered; invincible, 6.365. |
7 |
iūrō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a. | to take an oath, 4.426; call to witness, swear by, w. prep. per, 6.458; w. acc. alone, 6.351; w. acc. of thing and person, 12.197. (iūs) |
7 |
innō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a. | to swim upon or over, 8.691; swim, 10.222; (w. acc.), sail over, 6.134; swim, pass by swimming. |
7 |
indulgeō, dulsī, dultus, 2, n. | to be indulgent, kind, yielding, give way to, 2.776; yield to, indulge in, 4.51; favor, 8.512. |
7 |
īnsultō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a. | (w. dat.), to leap upon, bound upon, gallop over, trample on, 12.339; (w. acc.), bound, dance, rush through, 7.581; absol., prance, 11.600; insult, be insolent, mock, 2.330; exult, 10.20. (īnsiliō, leap upon) |
7 |
īnfundō, fūdī, fūsus, 3, a. | to pour into or upon, 6.254; pour down, 4.122; assemble, crowd together, 5.552; infuse, diffuse, 6.726; (pass.), lie, repose, 8.406. |
7 |
ingemō, uī, itus, 3, n. and a. | to sigh or groan, 1.93; (w. acc.), groan for; lament, bewail. |
7 |
incūsō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to bring a cause or case against any one; to accuse, reproach, blame, 2.745; without object, upbraid, complain, 1.410. (1. in and causa) |
7 |
īnfit, irreg. def. | one begins; he begins to speak, 5.708, et al. |
6 |
interpres, etis, c. | an agent between parties; a mediator, messenger, 4.355; author, 4.608; prophet, 3.359. |
6 |
invītus, a, um | (adj.), unwilling, 6.460; unfriendly, 2.402. |
6 |
īgneus, a, um | adj. (īgnis), of fire or fiery substance; fiery, 6.730; of lightning swiftness, 11.718. |
6 |
īgnipotēns, entis | adj. (īgnis and potēns), having power over fire; subst., Īgnipotēns, the fire-god, Vulcan, 10.243. |
6 |
Īlias, adis, f. | a daughter of Ilium or Troy; pl., Īliades, um, Trojan women, 1.480. |
6 |
indīcō, dīxī, dictus, 3, a. | to declare, 7.616; ordain, appoint, 5.758; order, summon, 11.737. |
6 |
iuba, ae, f. | the mane of a horse; of a serpent, 2.206; of a helmet, plume, crest, 2.412. |
6 |
inhumātus, a, um | (adj.), unburied, 4.620. |
6 |
invideō, vīdī, vīsus, 2, n. and a. | to look into; to look at with dislike; begrudge, envy, 4.234, et al.; withhold, deny. |
6 |
immineō, 2, n. | to rest over; overhang, 1.165; to be at hand; approach, 9.515. |
6 |
īnsānus, a, um | (adj.), unsound; mad, insane, 6.135; inspired, 3.443. |
6 |
īnsānia, ae, f. | unsoundness; insanity, madness, folly, frenzy, 2.42; violence, fury, 7.461. (īnsānus) |
6 |
iniūria, ae, f. | violation of human right; injustice, violence, wrong, injury, 4.354, et al.; affront, insult, 1.27. (2. in- and iūs) |
6 |
implōrō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to entreat, implore, supplicate, 4.617. |
6 |
īnfectus, a, um | not done; unworked, unwrought, 10.528; unfinished, unconsummated, 10.720; not actual; untrue, 4.190; of a covenant, not made, unmade, 12.243; broken, 12.286. |
6 |
īnsonō, uī, 1, n. | to sound within; resound, snap, 5.579; (w. acc.), sound, crack (as to, or with) the lash, 7.451. |
6 |
incautus, a, um | (adj.), unguarded, heedless, 10.386; unsuspecting, 1.350. |
6 |
incidō, cidī, cāsus, 3, n. | to fall into; descend or fall, 2.305; encounter, meet, 11.699; inspire, 9.721. (1. in and cadō) |
6 |
inclutus, a, um | (adj.), famous, glorious, renowned, 2.82. (rel. to clueō, to be heard of; κλύω, hear; κλυτός, renowned) |
6 |
iugālis, e | adj. (iugum), pertaining to the yoke; yoked together; matrimonial, nuptial, 4.16; subst., iugālēs, ium, m., yoked, or harnessed horses; a team, 7.280. |
6 |
inruō, ruī, 3, n. and a. | to rush in, break in, 2.757; rush on, 2.383; rush, 9.555. |
6 |
indomitus, a, um | (adj.), untamed; unbridled, 2.594; impetuous, fierce, 2.440. |
5 |
iam | (adv.), at that time, at this time; even then, even now; already, 1.437, et al.; with tum, even, 1.18; w. imperat., at length, at once, 3.41, et al.; soon, presently, immediately, 4.566; then, at length, 1.272; marking a transition, now, 2.567, et al.; iam iam, emphatic, now indeed, 4.371; now, now, 2.530; iam dūdum, iam prīdem, already for some time, long, 1.580, et al.; iam inde, iam ab illō tempore, even from then or that time, 1.623; iam tum, even then; iam — iam, at one time, at another time, now — now; nōn iam, no longer, 4.431; iamdūdum, at once. |
5 |
invius, a, um | without a way; trackless, inaccessible, impassable, 1.537; difficult, 3.383. |
5 |
iānua, ae, f. | the outer door or gate, 2.493; entrance, way, 2.661. (Iānus) |
5 |
invidia, ae, f. | dislike, hatred, jealousy, envy, 2.90; invidia est, foll. by inf. w. acc., 4.340. (invideō) |
5 |
ineō, īvī or iī, itus, īre, irreg. n. and a. | to go into; come upon; enter, 5.114; of a period of time, open, commence, begin; undertake, perform, 5.846. |
5 |
īnstar, indecl., n. | an image; figure; noble or majestic form, majesty, 6.865; w. gen., likeness; the size of, as large as, 2.15; like, 3.637. (1. in and stō) |
5 |
īlicet | (adv.), straightway, immediately, at once, instantly, 2.424. (īre and licet) |
5 |
inlīdo, līsī, līsus, 3, a. | to dash upon, thrust, drive upon, 1.112; dash into, 5.480. (1. in and laedō) |
5 |
īnfōrmis, e | shapeless; deprived of beauty, deformed, blank, waste; misshapen, hideous, 3.658; uncouth, foul, 6.416; unseemly, dishonored, 12.603. |
5 |
īnfringō, frēgī, frāctus, 3, a. | to break in; break, 12.387; (fig.), to break down, subdue, 5.784; dishearten, paralyze, 9.499. (in and frangō) |
5 |
inermis, e | unarmed; helpless, defenseless, 1.487, et al. |
5 |
imprimō, pressī, pressus, 3, a. | to press into, on, or upon, 4.659; impress, mark; engrave, chase, 5.536. (1. in and premō) |
5 |
inrumpō, rūpī, ruptus, 3, n. and a. | to burst; w. acc., rush into, rush through, 11.879; w. dat., burst into, 6.528. |
5 |
imprōvīsus, a, um | (adj.), unforeseen; unlooked for, unexpected, 1.595. |
5 |
īnsuper | (adv.), above, over, upon, 1.61; moreover, 2.593; (prep. w. abl.), besides, 9.274. |
5 |
intāctus, a, um | (adj.), untouched, unbroken, 11.419; unhurt, 10.504; untouched by the yoke, unyoked, 6.38; pure; a virgin, 1.345. |
5 |
intentus, a, um | earnestly attentive, intent, 2.1; expectant, 5.137. (intendō) |
5 |
ingrātus, a, um | (adj.), not acceptable; disagreeable, unpleasing, 2.101; hateful, 12.144; subjective, ungrateful, thankless; unfeeling, cold, insensate, 6.213; w. gen., 10.666. |
5 |
ingruō, uī, 3, n. | to rush into; advance furiously, 11.899; assail, 8.535; rush upon the ear, resound, 2.301; descend, 12.284. |
5 |
intexō, uī, tus, 3, a. | to weave into or in; work in, inweave, 5.252; festoon, wreathe, entwine; cover, 6.216; frame, 2.16. |
5 |
indecor, oris, and indecoris, e | (adj.), disgraceful, bringing disgrace, 7.231; disgraced, infamous, 11.423; unhonored, 11.845. |
5 |
incurrō, currī or cucurrī, cursus, 3, n. | to run into or against; rush upon, charge, 2.409; 11.759. |
5 |
inops, inopis | (adj.), without means; poor, needy; wretched (destitute of means to pay Charon), 6.325; of things, meager, mean, humble, 8.100; of the mind, w. gen., bereft of, 4.300. |
4 |
iamprīdem | (adv.), some time before or since; long ago, long since, 2.647, freq. |
4 |
Iāpyx, ygis, m. | a son of Iasius and physician of Aeneas, 12.391. |
4 |
īnfaustus, a, um | (adj.), unfortunate, of ill omen, ill-starred, 5.635. |
4 |
interritus, a, um | (adj.), unaffrighted; dauntless, 5.427; of inanimate things, undisturbed; without peril, secure, 5.863. |
4 |
īnfāns, antis | (adj.), not capable of speech; subst., īnfāns, c., an infant, 6.427. |
4 |
īnstituō, uī, ūtus, 3, a. | to fix in a place; put down, plant, step with, 7.690; found, inaugurate, 6.70; w. inf., ordain, 6.143; prepare, begin, 7.109; teach. (1. in and statuō) |
4 |
Īlus, ī, m. | 1. Ilus, son of Tros and king of Troy, 6.650. 2. An earlier name of Ascanius or Iulus, 1.268. 3. Ilus, a Rutulian, 10.400. |
4 |
interdum | (adv.), sometimes. |
4 |
Ithacus, a, um | adj. (Ithaca), of Ithaca, Ithacan; subst., Ithacus, ī, m., the Ithacan, Ulysses, 2.104, et al. |
4 |
immō | yes indeed; nay rather, 1.753; but, 9.98. |
4 |
immōbilis, e | (adj.), unmoved, 7.623; immovable, 9.448. |
4 |
immortālis, e | (adj.), undying, immortal, unperishable, 6.598. |
4 |
invītō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to ask as a guest; to invite, 8.178; encourage, incite, 5.292. |
4 |
impār, aris | (adj.), unequal, in unequal combat, 1.475; unequally matched. |
4 |
iūstitia, ae, f. | righteousness, justice, equity, 1.523, et al. (iūstus) |
4 |
iuvenālis, e | adj. (iuvenis), pertaining to youth; youthful, 2.518. |
4 |
imperō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. and n. | to command, w. dat.; w. dat. and inf., 7.36. |
4 |
impetus, ūs, m. | an attack; a strong impulsion; pressure, impulse, impetus, 5.219; vehemence, violence, 2.74. (impetō, attack) |
4 |
īnferus, a, um | (adj.), below, lower; comp., īnferior, ius, lower; less distinguished, inferior, 6.170; superl., īnfimus or īmus, a, um, lowest, deepest, 2.419; inmost, 2.120; below, 4.387; lowest part, bottom of, 3.39; ex īmō, from the foundation, 2.625; īma, ōrum, n., depths. |
4 |
inglōrius, a, um | (adj.), without glory; unrenowned, inglorious, 10.52. |
4 |
increpitō, āvī, ātus, 1, intens. n. and a. | to make a great noise; to call or cry out to; chide, blame, reproach, 3.454; dare, challenge, 1.738; taunt, 10.900. (increpō) |
4 |
iugulum, ī, n. | the joining part; the throat, 10.415, et al. (rel. to iungō) |
4 |