Frieze's Aeneid Vocabulary List
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Headword | Definitions | Occurrences in the Aeneid Sort descending |
---|---|---|
dēdūcō, dūxī, ductus, 3, a. | to lead, draw, bring down; of ships, to launch, 3.71; lead, conduct, 2.800; carry away, 6.397. |
5 |
Dēiphobus, ī, m. | a son of Priam, who became the husband of Helen after the death of Paris, 6.495. |
5 |
dēripiō, ripuī, reptus, 3, a. | to tear away; cast off; loosen, 3.267; haul down, launch, 4.593; cut off, 10.414. (dē and rapiō) |
5 |
dēsinō, sīvī or iī, situs, 3, a. and n. | (with infin.), to leave off, cease, desist, 4.360; (with acc.), cease, end; n., forbear, 10.881; terminate, 10.211. |
5 |
differō, distulī, dīlātus, ferre, irreg. a. | to carry apart; tear asunder or in pieces, 8.643; stay, keep at bay, 9.135; put off, postpone, delay, 6.569. |
5 |
diffundō, fūdī, fūsus, 3, a. | to pour round about, pour out, 10.908; diffuse; spread, multiply, 7.708; to put in disorder, dishevel, 1.319; spread abroad, 4.195. |
5 |
dīgnor, ātus sum, 1, dep. a. | (w. acc. and abl.), to deem worthy of, 1.335; w. inf., think, fit, deign, 4.192; p., dīgnātus, a, um, with pass. meaning, deemed worthy of, honored by, 3.475. (dīgnus) |
5 |
dīmoveō, mōvī, mōtus, 2, a. | to move apart or away; remove, dispel, 3.589; divide, 5.839. |
5 |
Diomēdēs, is, m. | Diomedes, son of Tydeus, and king of Argos, distinguished among the Greeks at Troy, 1.752. |
5 |
Diōrēs, is, m. | a son of Priam and companion of Aeneas, 5.297. |
5 |
Dīra, ae, f. | a Fury, 12.869; pl., Dīrae, ārum, the Furies, 4.473, et al. |
5 |
discordia, ae, f. | difference in feeling, or mind; dissension, strife; personified, Discord or Eris, 6.280. (discors) |
5 |
discurrō, cucurrī, or currī, cursus, 3, n. | to run apart; to ride in different directions, 5.580; to move in patrols, or hurry to and fro as patrols, 9.164; (impers.), discurritur, they hurry in different directions, 11.468. |
5 |
dīvus (dīus), a, um | (adj.), divine; godlike, 11.657; subst., dīvus, ī, m., a god, freq.; the image of a god, 12.286; dīva, ae, f., a goddess, 1.632, et al. |
5 |
domina, ae, f. | mistress, queen, 3.438; goddess, 3.113. (dominus) |
5 |
dorsum, ī, n. | the back, 11.577; a ridge, reef of rocks, 1.110; a bank, 10.303. |
5 |
Dardania, ae, f. | Troy, 2.281. |
6 |
dēcurrō, cucurrī or currī, cursus, 3, n. and a. | to run down, hasten down, 2.41; descend, 5.610; run completely round, 11.189; sail over, sweep over, 5.212. |
6 |
dēlūbrum, ī, n. | the place for sacrificial cleansings; a shrine, temple, sanctuary, 2.225, et al. (dēluō, cleanse) |
6 |
dētorqueō, torsī, tortus, 2, a. | to turn from; turn off, away, or aside, 5.165; bend, turn, 4.196; return, turn back, 5.832. |
6 |
dētrūdō, trūsī, trūsus, 3, a. | to thrust down or away; push off from, 1.145; drive from, thrust out, 6.584; thrust down, 7.772. |
6 |
diffugiō, fūgī, 3, n. | to flee apart; run away, flee, 2.212. |
6 |
dīgredior, gressus sum, 3, dep. n. | to walk or go apart, aside, or away; depart, 3.410; separate, 4.80; come from, 2.718. (di- and gradior) |
6 |
dīripiō, ripuī, reptus, 3, a. | to tear apart or off; snatch, tear away, 3.227; plunder, pillage, sack, 2.563. See also dēripiō. (dis- and rapiō) |
6 |
dispergō, spersī, spersus, 3, a. | to sprinkle, shower around; disperse, scatter, 3.197; diffuse, dissolve, 11.617. (dis- and spargō) |
6 |
doleō, uī, itus, 2, n. and a. | to be in pain; to grieve, sorrow, mourn, freq.; to endure grief, 4.434; to be displeased, angry, 1.9; to feel indignation, shame, disgrace, 11.732. |
6 |
dominor, ātus sum (pass. inf., dominārier, 7.70), 1, dep. n. | to be lord or master; rule, reign, be supreme, 2.363; foll. by abl. w. in, 2.327; by abl. without in, 6.766; and in 1.285; take possession, overrun, prevail. (dominus) |
6 |
decet, uit, 2, impers. n. | it is becoming; meet, proper, fitting, 4.597. |
7 |
dēfīgō, fīxī, fīxus, 3, a. | to fasten or fix down or in; the object on or in which, in the dat., or in the abl., with or without a prep.; fix, direct, 1.226; p., dēfīxus, downcast, 6.156. |
7 |
dehīscō, hīvī, 3, n. | to gape, yawn, 1.106; stand open, open, 6.52. |
7 |
dēsum, fuī, esse, irreg. n. | to be absent, 7.678; to be wanting or missing, 2.744; fail, be wanting, lacking, 10.378. (deest, deeram, deero, etc., often pronounced and sometimes spelled dest, etc.) |
7 |
domitor, ōris, m. | a tamer, 7.189; ruler, sovereign, 5.799. (domō) |
7 |
dōnō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to present; give, 5.262; reward, 5.268; w. acc. and abl., 5.361. (dōnum) |
7 |
Drancēs, is, m. | a Latin hero, 11.122, et al. |
7 |
dubitō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. and n. | to doubt, 3.170; hesitate, 6.806; fear, 8.614; to be in meditation, to ponder, 9.191; p., dubitandus, a, um, to be questioned, 3.170. |
7 |
Dardanus, ī, m. | Dardanus, son of Jupiter and Electra, father of the Trojan line of kings, and thus progenitor of the Romans, 6.650, et al. |
8 |
dehinc (often monosyll.) | (adv.), from this place; from this time; thereupon, then, 1.131. |
8 |
dēlābor, lāpsus sum, 3, dep. n. | to glide, slip, or fall down; descend, 3.238; fall in with or upon, 2.377. |
8 |
dēpōnō, posuī, positus, 3, a. | to put down or aside; recline, 7.108; put off, from, put on shore, 5.751; lay down, lay, 6.632; lay aside, dismiss, banish, 2.76; (pass., of sickness), to be laid down, dying, despaired of, 12.395. |
8 |
dīvidō, vīsī, vīsus, 3, a. | divide; cleave, 9.751; separate, 3.383; to divide by being inlaid; to be set in, 10.134; distribute, 1.197; open, break through, 2.234; of the mind, to turn, 4.285. |
8 |
dūmus, ī, m. | a bramble, 4.526; brake, thicket. |
8 |
dēns, dentis, m. | a tooth, 3.664; the fluke of an anchor, 6.3. |
9 |
dēsuper | (adv.), from above; above, 1.165. |
9 |
dīmittō, mīsī, missus, 3, a. | to send apart or away, 1.571; dispatch, 1.577; dismiss, 10.46; give up, 11.706. |
9 |
Dīs, ītis, m. | Pluto, the ruler of Hades, 4.702, et al. |
9 |
dominus, ī, m. | a master, owner, lord, ruler, 1.282, et al. (rel. to domō) |
9 |
dubius, a, um | (adj.), uncertain, doubting, doubtful; active, 1.218; 4.55; passive, to be doubted, uncertain, doubtful, 2.359. |
9 |
Darēs, ētis (acc. Darēta and Daren), m. | Dares, a Trojan boxer, 5.369. |
10 |
dēficiō, fēcī, fectus, pass. (dē and faciō), dēfit, fierī, 3, n. and a. | to make off from; free one’s self from; desert, leave, forsake, 6.196; fail, be wanting, 2.505; be exhausted, fail; give way, sink, 6.354; faint, 4.689; to be broken down, prostrated, sick at heart, 11.231; to be depressed, discouraged, 12.2; (pass.), dēfit, fierī, to be wanting. |
10 |
dēsertus, a, um | desolate; abandoned, 12.664; uninhabited, solitary, lonely, 3.646. |
10 |
discēdō, cessī, cessus, 3, n. | to go apart or away, retire, withdraw, depart, 2.644; open, 9.20. |
10 |
diū | (adv.), long, for a long time, 1.351. (old abl., cf. diēs) |
10 |
dīvīnus, a, um | adj. (dīvus), relating to the gods; heaven-descended, divine, 5.47; heavenly, 1.403; inspired, prophetic, 3.373. |
10 |
duplex, icis | adj. (duo and plicō), twofold, double, 1.655; lying over each other, lapping, 9.707; both, 1.93; twin, 12.198. |
10 |
decōrus, a, um | adj. (decor), fit, proper, becoming, 5.343; graceful, beautiful, 1.589; adorned, 5.133; shining, 11.194. |
11 |
dēmum | (adv.), at length, at last, 1.629; at least, indeed, especially. (dē with n. superl. ending -mum, hence, perhaps meaning downmost) |
11 |
dēscendō, scendī, scēnsus, 3, n. | go or come down; to descend, 2.632; to stoop to, 5.782. (dē and scandō) |
11 |
Diāna, ae, f. | a goddess of the Italians, and regarded by them as one with the Greek Artemis, daughter of Latona, and sister of Apollo; called Luna, as goddess of the moon; Hecate, as an infernal deity, invoked in magic rites, 4.511; and Diana, as goddess of the chase, 1.499. (rel. to Iānus = Diānus) |
11 |
dērigō, rēxī, rēctus, 3, a. | to lay straight, bring into a definite line; to aim, direct, 1.401, et al. (dē and regō) |
11 |
discō, didicī, 3, a. | to learn, w. acc., 6.433; learn how, w. inf., 5.222. |
11 |
dexter, tra, trum (-tera, -terum) | (adj.), right, as opp. to left, 5.162; on the right hand, 8.237; right handed, adroit, dexterous, 9.769; fit, 4.294; favorable, auspicious, propitious, 4.579; dextrā, on the right. |
12 |
dīsiciō, iēcī, iectus, 3, a. | to throw, cast asunder; overthrow, demolish, 8.355; scatter, disperse, 1.70; cleave, 12.308. (dis- and iaciō) |
12 |
dēligō, lēgī, lēctus, 3, a. | to choose from; choose, 2.18. (dē and legō) |
13 |
dōnec | (adv.), as long as, while; until, till at length, w. indic., 1.273; w. subj., 11.860. (contract. fr. dōnicum, until) |
14 |
dēferō, tulī, lātus, ferre, irreg. a. | to carry or bring down or away; bear, convey, 4.226; conduct, lead, 5.730; to report, 4.299. |
15 |
daps, dapis, f. | a feast, banquet, 1.210; food, viands, 1.706; flesh of sacrificial victims, 6.225; usually found in the pl., but the gen. pl. is not used. |
16 |
dēmēns, entis | (adj.), out of one’s mind, insane, foolish, mad, blind, 4.107; subst., fool, 11.399. |
16 |
discrīmen, inis, n. | a separating interval, space, 5.154; separation, division, 10.382; distance, 3.685; difference, distinction, 1.574; variation, division, of sound; note, 6.646; crisis, danger, peril, 1.204; pl., difference, 10.529. (discernō) |
16 |
dīves, itis, and dīs, dīte | (adj.), rich, wealthy; fertile, 7.262; w. gen., rich in respect of, rich in, 1.14; w. abl., rich in, abounding in, 4.38; superl., dītissimus, a, um, the richest, wealthiest, 1.343; very rich, opulent, 9.360. |
16 |
dēfendō, ī, fēnsus (pass. inf. dēfendier, 8.493), 3, a. | to ward off; forbid, avert, with acc., 10.905; defend, guard, protect, 2.257. (dē and obsol. fendō, strike) |
17 |
dēbeō, uī, itus, 2, a. | to owe, 10.853; secure, bind; (pass.), dēbērī, to be due, meet, 2.538; decreed, 3.184; 6.714. (dē and habeō) |
18 |
dēiciō, iēcī, iectus, 3, a. | to cast down, 6.581; strike down, slay, 11.642; drive down, 4.152; shoot or bring down, 5.542; deprive of, 3.317; dēicere vultum, to cast down the eyes, 3.320; (pass.), dēicī, to be disheartened, dismayed, 10.858. (dē and iaciō) |
20 |
dīgnus, a, um | (adj., w. abl.), deserving of, worthy of; with depend. clause or absol., fit, due, meet, worthy, 1.600, et al.; dīgna indīgna, worthy (and) unworthy; all fortunes, all things alike, 12.811. |
20 |
dīva, ae, f. | a goddess, 1.632, et al. |
20 |
doceō, uī, tus, 2, a. | to teach, instruct, 6.292; tell, inform, 1.332; describe, recount, 3.717; interpret, explain, 5.523; p., doctus, a, um, well-informed; learned, wise, experienced, skillful, 10.225, et al. |
20 |
Dardanidēs, ae, m. | a son or descendant of Dardanus; Aeneas, 10.545; pl., Dardanidae, ārum (um), the Trojans, 1.560, et al.; adj., Dardanian, Trojan, 2.59. |
21 |
duo, ae, o | (num. adj.), two, 2.213, et al. |
22 |
decus, oris, n. | that which is becoming; grace, ornament, decoration, 1.429; glory, honor, distinction, 2.89; pride, 10.858; beauty, 1.592; dignity, honor, 5.174; an honor, honorable gift, 12.83. (decet) |
23 |
dēmittō, mīsī, missus, 3, a. | to send down, 1.297; shed, 6.455; let down into, receive, admit, (of the mind or the senses), 4.428; consign, condemn, 2.85; convey, conduct, 5.29; transmit, hand down, 1.288; dēmittere mentem, to lose heart, sink into despair, 12.609. |
23 |
ductor, ōris, m. | a leader, 1.189; captain, commander, 5.133; prince, king, 9.691. (dūcō) |
23 |
dulcis, e | (adj.), sweet, 1.433; pure, clear, pleasant, delightful, 1.694; dear, 2.777. |
23 |
dīversus, a, um | turned apart; opposite, contrary; away, 5.166; different, various, 2.298; distant, far remote, 3.4; pl., apart, 9.623; in different directions, 1.70; different parts of, 5.676; in different places, 12.501; dīversa urbs, different parts of the city, 12.621; in dīversa, different or opposite ways; asunder, 8.642. |
25 |
dolus, ī, m. | artifice, device, stratagem, 2.390; fraud, treachery, wile, 2.34; deception, craft, 1.684; secret or hidden crime, crafty misdeed, 6.567; (fig.), maze, 5.590; treacherous work or fabric, 2.264. |
26 |
deinde (often dissyl.) | (adv.), from that place (rarely) or time; then, thereupon, 5.321; now, immediately, 4.561; next, still, 9.781. |
31 |
dēserō, uī, tus, 3, a. | to disconnect, loosen one’s self; leave, 3.711; forsake, abandon, desert, 4.323; leave behind, 5.220; give up, break off, 9.694. |
31 |
Dardanius, a, um | adj. (Dardanus), Dardanian, Trojan, 5.711; subst., Dardanius, iī, m., the Dardanian; the Trojan, 12.14. |
33 |
dīrus, a, um | (adj.), accursed; portentous; fearful, dreadful, awful, dire, cruel, horrible, freq.; accursed, 2.261; unhallowed, impious, 6.373; foul, carrion, 3.262; wild, furious, ardent, 9.185; pl., dīra (adv.), fearfully, 10.572. |
33 |
Dīdō, ūs or ōnis, f. | Dido, daughter of Belus, king of Phoenicia, who fled from her brother Pygmalion to Africa, where she founded the city of Carthage, 1.299. |
34 |
dēnsus, a, um | (adj.), thick, dense, crowded, compact, in close array, serried, 2.383; frequent, 5.459. |
36 |
dolor, ōris, m. | pain, 4.693; grief, anguish, 4.474; resentment, 1.25; fury, vengeance, 2.594. (doleō) |
40 |
Danaī, ōrum, m. | the Greeks, 2.327. |
45 |
dux, ducis, c. | a leader, guide, head, 1.364; chief, captain, commander, 2.261; groom (others, a pilot), 3.470. (dūcō) |
46 |
dea, ae, f. | a goddess, 1.17. (fem. of deus) |
55 |
dūrus, a, um | (adj.), hard, to the touch; tough, stiff, 5.403; hardy, 5.730; sturdy, 7.504; strong, 2.479; harsh, unpleasant; stern, cruel; inexorable; insensible, 4.428; difficult, 1.563; grievous, heavy, 4.488; rough, dangerous, 3.706; much enduring, 2.7; 4.247; much suffering, tired with grief, 12.873. |
57 |
dōnum, ī, n. | a gift, present, 1.652; reward, prize, 5.266; sacrifice, offering, 3.301; 4.63; bounty, blessing, 2.269. (dō) |
58 |
diēs, ēī (contracted form of gen. diī, 1.636), m. and f. | a day, the diurnal period of twenty-four hours, 1.732, et al.; a day, as distinguished from night, 5.43, et al.; a fixed, definite, or proper season, period, or time; daylight, 1.88; an indefinite period of time; time, 5.783; 6.745; length of time, 11.425. |
61 |
dīvus, ī, m. | a god, freq.; the image of a god, 12.286; dīva, ae, f., a goddess, 1.632, et al. |
69 |
dūcō, dūxī, ductus, 3, a. | to lead, freq.; draw; guide, direct, conduct, 1.401; stretch, strain, draw, 11.860; draw, unsheath, 12.378; incline, 5.7; usher in, 2.802; draw over one’s self, take on, 10.192; take (a wife), raise, build, 1.423; of metals, beat out, form, fashion, 7.634; mold, express, 6.848; choose by drawing lots; choose, 2.201; receive, 5.534; spend, protract, 6.539; draw out, prolong, 2.641; continue, 1.642; calculate, reckon, 6.690; deem, think, 10.669; derive, 5.568; (pass.), dūcī, to be descended; to descend, spring from, 1.19. |
77 |
dum | (conj.), while, as long as, 1.607, et al.; even while (in the act of), 6.586; until, till, 1.265; yet, as yet, 11.70; until, while (of purpose), w. subj., 1.5; provided that, if only, w. subj., 11.792. |
81 |
domus, ī or ūs, f. | house, habitation, dwelling, palace, mansion, 1.637, et al.; home, 1.600; structure, building, 6.27; nest, 5.214; haunt, 3.647; abode, region, 6.534; family, house, race, posterity, country, lineage, 1.284, et al.; pl., a palatial building with its several courts; palace, 2.445; gen. as locat., domī, in the house, at home; acc., domum, homeward, home. |
85 |