Frieze's Aeneid Vocabulary List
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Headword | Definitions | Occurrences in the Aeneid Sort descending |
---|---|---|
coniungō, iūnxī, iūnctus, 3, a. | to join together, clasp, 1.514; fasten, moor, 10.653; unite, ally, associate, 5.712. |
6 |
cōnītor, nīxus or nīsus sum, 3, dep. n. | to lean or brace one’s self against; struggle, strive, put forth all one’s strength, 5.264; strain every nerve, 9.769. |
6 |
cōnscendō, scendī, scēnsus, 3, a. and n. | to ascend, climb, 1.180; mount, 12.736; embark on, 1.381. (com- and scandō, climb) |
6 |
cōnsequor, secūtus sum, 3, dep. a. | to follow closely, follow up, pursue, 2.409; overtake, 12.375. |
6 |
cōnserō, seruī, sertus, 3, a. | to tie together; fasten, 3.594; arm, 11.771; cōnserere proelia, to join battle, engage in, fight, 2.398. |
6 |
cōnstō, stitī, stātus, 1, n. | to stand together; be or remain fixed; be settled, calm, 3.518; be determined, 5.748. |
6 |
cōnsulō, uī, tus, 3, a. and n. | to consult; advise, 11.344; inspect, 4.64; observe, 9.322. |
6 |
convexum, ī, n. | a convexity; recess, 1.310; pl., convexa, ōrum, vault, arch, 4.451; the concave vaulted sky or heavens, 6.241; convexities, sloping or hollow sides, 1.608. |
6 |
coruscō, 1, a. and n. | to push with the horns; move quickly hither and thither; shake, brandish, wave, swing, 5.642; flash; glisten. |
6 |
crepitō, 1, n. | to make a rattling noise; creak, crackle, murmur, rustle, 3.70; crack, crash, 5.436; rattle, 5.459; dash, 11.299. (crepō) |
6 |
crūdus, a, um | (adj.), bloody, raw; of untanned hide, of raw hide, 5.69; covered with blood, bloody, 12.507; fresh, strong, vigorous, 6.304; rough, green, 9.743; deadly, cruel, fatal, 10.682. |
6 |
Cytherēus, a, um | adj. (Cythēra), Cytherean; subst., Cytherēa, ae, f., the Cytherean goddess; Venus, 1.257. |
6 |
Cācus, ī, m. | Cacus, the giant of the Aventine, slain by Hercules, 8.194. |
7 |
cālīgō, inis, f. | mist, fog, 3.203; misty, obscurity; darkness, dimness, obscurity, 6.267; smoke, 11.187; cloud of dust, 9.36; blinding dust, 12.466. |
7 |
candidus, a, um | adj. (candeō), pure white; snow-white; white, 6.708; fair, 5.571. |
7 |
careō, uī, itus, 2, n. | to be without, to be free from, 2.44; to be deprived of, 4.432. |
7 |
Cassandra, ae, f. | a daughter of Priam, beloved of Apollo, and inspired by him with prophecy; but because she did not requite his love, condemned to foretell the destruction of Troy without being believed by her countrymen, 2.246. |
7 |
cautēs, is, f. | a craggy or pointed rock, or cliff; rock, crag, 3.534. |
7 |
cerebrum, ī, n. | the brain, 5.413, et al. |
7 |
cervus, ī, m. | a stag, deer, 1.184, et al. |
7 |
chlamys, ydis, f. | a mantle or cloak of woolen cloth, worn by the Greeks; a mantle, 3.484. |
7 |
circumfundō, fūdī, fūsus, 3, a. | to pour around; to encompass, surround; (pass.), circumfundor, fūsus sum, (in middle signif.), to rush around, surround, 2.383; p., circumfūsus, a, um, surrounding, 1.586; gathering around, 6.666. |
7 |
cognōscō, nōvī, nitus, 3, a. | to get complete knowledge of; ascertain, trace out; know; learn, 2.10; for agnōscō, recognize, 6.340. |
7 |
conlābor, lāpsus sum, 3, dep. n. | to slip or fall together or completely; sink down, 6.226; swoon, faint, 4.391; fall, 4.664. |
7 |
concieō, īvī, itus, 2, a. | to call together; incite, to stir up, arouse; enrage, fire, make furious, 9.694; hurl, shoot from, 12.921; disturb, 3.127; (pass.), to be impelled on, dart along, 11.744; hasten, speed, 12.902. |
7 |
cōram | (prep. and adv.; prep. w. abl.), in the presence of; before; (adv.), in person, face to face, openly, in presence, 1.520, 595. |
7 |
crātēr, ēris, m., acc. sing. ēra, pl. ēras | a large mixing bowl or urn; mixer; bowl, 1.724; jar, 6.225. |
7 |
croceus, a, um | adj. (crocus), of saffron; saffron-colored, yellow, 4.585. |
7 |
cuneus, ī, m. | a wedge, 6.181; a wedge-shaped battalion; battalion, 12.269; dare cuneōs, to form battalions, 12.575; pl., cuneī, ōrum, the seats of the theater; an assembly, 5.664. |
7 |
cūrō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to care for; have in charge; regard, attend to, 2.536; bring about, effect; to take care of, refresh with rest, food, and sleep, 3.511. (cūra) |
7 |
caelicola, ae, c. | an inhabitant of heaven; a god, 2.641, et al. (caelum and colō) |
8 |
caestus, ūs, m. | a gauntlet for boxing; thongs or straps loaded with lead, and bound round the hand and arm, 5.69. (caedō) |
8 |
candeō, uī, 2, n. | to be of pure whiteness; p., candēns, entis, white, 4.61; at white heat; glowing, 3.573; 12.91. |
8 |
capessō, īvī or iī, ītus, 3, intens. a. | to seize, 3.234; (fig.), lay hold of, assume, 8.507; seek to reach, hasten to, 4.346; undertake, achieve, perform, 1.77. (capiō) |
8 |
cardō, inis, m. | a hinge, pivot, 1.449; the socket in which the pivot plays, 2.493; (fig.), a turning point, crisis, emergency, 1.672. |
8 |
castus, a, um | (adj.), pure, 6.563; pious, 3.409; sacred, holy, 6.661. |
8 |
celerō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to speed, hasten, 1.357, et al. (celer) |
8 |
Cerēs, eris, f. | daughter of Saturn and Ops, and goddess of agriculture; (meton.), corn, grain, 1.177; bread, 1.701; cake, loaf, 7.113; Cerēs labōrāta, bread, 8.181. |
8 |
circumstō, stetī, 1, a. and n. | to stand around; hem in; threaten, beset, 10.905; encompass, threaten, 2.559. |
8 |
comminus | (adv.), hand to hand, 7.553, 733; immediately; near at hand. (com- and manus) |
8 |
commisceō, uī, mixtus or mistus, 2, a. | to mix together, freq.; blend, mingle, 3.633. |
8 |
concipiō, cēpī, ceptus, 3, a. | to take completely; assume, 11.519; take in; conceive, 5.38; imagine, 4.502; to be possessed, filled with, 4.474; conceive, form, or express in words; form, draw up, 12.13. (com- and capiō) |
8 |
cōpia, ae, f. | complete supply; abundance, plenty, force, numbers, 2.564; host, 11.834; ability, power, means, 5.100; opportunity, 9.720; permission, liberty, 1.520. (com- and ops) |
8 |
crēscō, crēvī, crētus, 3, inc. n. | to wax, grow; increase; p., crētus, a, um, sprung from, born of, 2.74. (creō) |
8 |
cubīle, is, n. | a lair, bed, couch, 3.324. (cubō, lie down) |
8 |
cupiō, īvī or iī, ītus, 3, a. | to desire, be desirous; wish, 6.717; long, 4.394. |
8 |
cessō, āvī, ātus, 1, intens. n. | to remit action; stay, linger, rest; be inactive, 1.672; cease, 2.468; delay, 6.51; impers., cessātum est, delay has been made, has happened, 11.288. (cēdō) |
9 |
Cloanthus, ī, m. | commander of one of the ships of Aeneas, 1.222. |
9 |
coepiō, coepī, coeptus (the tenses of the stem of the present are archaic), 3, a. and n. | to begin, 1.521. |
9 |
commūnis, e | (adj.), shared together; common, 2.573; public, 11.435. |
9 |
concilium, iī, n. | a body called together; assembly, council, 2.89; throng, company, 3.679. (com- and root cal-, call) |
9 |
cōnspectus, ūs, m. | a seeing or viewing; view, sight, 1.34; presence, 6.108; mediō in cōnspectū, in the midst of the gazing assembly. (cōnspiciō) |
9 |
cōnstituō, uī, ūtus, 3, a. | to place, station, 5.130; erect, build, raise, 6.506; resolve, determine, 1.309. (com- and statuō) |
9 |
contorqueō, torsī, tortus, 2, a. | to turn round entirely, twist; turn, 3.562; hurl, cast, lance, 2.52; 9.705. |
9 |
coruscus, a, um | adj. (coruscō), vibrating, tremulous, waving, 12.701; flashing, 1.164; gleaming, 2.172. |
9 |
costa, ae, f. | a rib, 1.211; side. |
9 |
canis, is, c. | a dog, freq. |
10 |
Karthāgō, inis, f. | a city built by Phoenician adventurers on the northern coast of Africa, opposite Sicily, a short distance N.E. of the modern Tunis, 1.13, et al. (Καρχηδών, new city) |
10 |
color, ōris, m. | color, 4.701, et al.; complexion, hue, 4.558. |
10 |
conclāmō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a. | to call out aloud; shout, cry, 3.523; call together, 7.504. |
10 |
coniugium, iī, n. | a joining together; marriage, wedlock, 4.172; (meton.), husband, wife, consort, 2.579; 3.296. (coniungō) |
10 |
cōnor, ātus sum, 1, dep. a. | to undertake, essay, attempt, try, 2.792. |
10 |
Creūsa, ae, f. | the wife of Aeneas, and daughter of Priam, 2.562. |
10 |
cūr | (adv.), wherefore? for what reason? why? 1.408, et al. (for quārē) |
10 |
Cyclōps, ōpis, m. | a Cyclops, one of the Cyclopes, fabulous giants of Sicily, supposed to have a round eye in the middle of the forehead, 3.569. |
10 |
carpo, carpsī, carptus, 3, a. | to pluck or pull, crop, browse upon, eat, graze; cause to graze, pasture; gather, 6.146; (fig.), catch, breathe, enjoy, 1.388; consume, 4.2; devour, waste, 4.32; carpere prāta, etc., to course over. |
11 |
celebrō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to attend or be present in great numbers; to attend, honor, 1.735; celebrate, 5.58; observe, 8.268. (celeber, frequented) |
11 |
certātim | (adv.), with striving or contention; emulously, vying one with another; with every blow, 2.628; emulously, 3.290; impatiently, 11.486; as if in rivalry; fiercely, 11.209. (certō) |
11 |
citus, a, um | swiftly moved or driven; speedy, rapid, swift, 1.301; as an adv., 4.574. (cieo) |
11 |
coeō, coīvī or coiī, coitus, coīre, irreg. n. and a. | to go or come together, assemble, 7.582; come together in conflict, join battle; of the blood, stand still, congeal, curdle, 3.30; come to terms, form a compact, 7.317; coīre in ūnum, to come to one place, unite, concentrate, combine, 9.801, et al. |
11 |
compellō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to address, accost, speak to, 1.581; greet, salute, 3.299; chide, upbraid, 5.161. |
11 |
concēdō, essī, essus, 3, a. and n. | to retire; come away, come, 2.523; go away, depart, 2.91; subside, come to an end, terminate, 8.41; allow, yield, grant, concede, 5.798; give up to, abandon, 7.305. |
11 |
cōnferō, tulī, conlātus, ferre, irreg. a. | to bring together; cōnferre gradum, to walk side by side, accompany, 6.488; cōnferre manum or sīgna, to join battle, 11.517; 9.44; sē cōnferre, w. dat., to oppose, 10.735; cōnferre certāmina, to wage conflicts, 10.147. |
11 |
contendō, ī, tentus, 3, a. | to stretch completely; stretch, strain; strain the bow, 12.815; level the arrow, 5.513; shoot, 5.520; endeavor, strive, 1.158; contend, 4.108; hold, steer, 5.834; contend in skill of any kind. |
11 |
convellō, vellī, vulsus, 3, a. | to pull violently; pluck, tear, pull up, 3.24; wrench forth, 12.774; cut off, 6.148; p., convulsus, a, um, rent, shattered, 1.383; convulsed, 5.143. |
11 |
conveniō, vēnī, ventus, 4, a. and n. | to come together; meet, assemble, 1.361; (impers.), convenit, it is meet, proper, fit; it is agreed, stipulated, covenanted, 12.184. |
11 |
caerulus, a, um | (adj.), dark blue, 2.381; sea-colored, azure, 5.819; dark; black, 3.64; subst., caerula, ōrum, n., the dark blue waters; the sea, 3.208. |
12 |
committō, mīsī, missus, 3, a. | to send or bring together; join, unite, 3.428; engage in, 5.69; join, begin battle, 11.589; perpetrate, commit a crime, 1.231; begin, 7.542; consign, intrust, 10.156; manum committere, to engage in conflict, to fight, 12.60. |
12 |
cunctor, ātus sum, 1, dep. n. | to delay, hesitate, linger, wait, 4.133; keep one's ground, stand at bay, 10.717. |
12 |
cupīdō, inis, f. | ardent longing, desire; love, 7.189; ardor, thirst, 9.354; resolve, 2.349; personified, Cupīdō, inis, m., Cupid the son of Venus, and god of love, 1.658. (cupiō) |
12 |
cuspis, idis, f. | a spear point, 7.817; point, 5.208; spear, lance, javelin; a spear, 12.386; a spear or, perhaps, the shaft of a spear as a scepter, 1.81. |
12 |
cantus, ūs, m. | a singing or playing; melody; song, 1.398; strain, sound, 6.165; incantation, charm, 7.754. (canō) |
13 |
chorus, ī, m. | a dance in a circle; a dance; a company of singers or dancers, choir, train, 1.499; band, troop, 5.581; festival, 11.737. |
13 |
cognōmen, inis, n. | a name common to a family; a surname; name, 1.267. |
13 |
complector, plexus sum, 3, dep. a. | to embrace; cover, 2.514; hold, 5.31; seize, grasp, 11.743. |
13 |
congredior, gressus sum, 3, dep. n. | to step, go together; encounter, 1.475; join battle; proceed to battle, 12.13. (com- and gradior) |
13 |
cōnscius, a, um | adj. (com- and sciō), having complete knowledge; conscious, 5.455; conscious of, 2.141; conscious of guilt, guilty, 2.99; witnessing (w. dat.), 4.167; having knowledge in common, or a mutual understanding; confederate, 2.267. |
13 |
carmen, inis, n. | a song, hymn, ode or poem, freq.; a line or verse, 3.287; a response, prophecy, 3.445; an incantation, charm, spell, 4.487; cry, moan, 4.462. |
14 |
cervīx, īcis, f. | the neck, including the back or nape of the neck, 1.477, et al. |
14 |
collis, is, m. | a hill, freq. |
14 |
cōnūbium (sometimes trisyll.), iī, n. | nuptials, marriage, 1.73; wedlock, nuptial rite, 3.136; marriage tie, nuptial bond, 3.319. (con- and nūbō, wed) |
14 |
cōnsilium, iī, n. | counsel, advice, 5.728; plan, purpose, 1.281. (rel. to cōnsulō) |
14 |
cōnsurgō, surrēxī, surrēctus, 3, n. | to rise together, rise up; rise at once, 8.110; rise, 5.20; rise or spring to the oars, ply, 10.299. |
14 |
contingō, tigī, tāctus, 3, a. and n. | to touch, 2.168; take hold of, 2.239; strike, 2.649; attain, arrive at, reach, 5.18; fall to, fall to the lot of, 11.371; impers., contingit, it happens, falls to one’s lot, chances, 1.96. (com- and tangō) |
14 |
corōna, ae, f. | a crown, 1.655; wreath, garland, 3.525; a crowd or throng; a circle of defenders on a rampart; a garrison, 9.508; a circle or crowd of assailants, 9.551. |
14 |
crēber, bra, brum | (adj.), repeated, frequent, 2.731; coming thick and fast, 11.611; blowing fresh; fresh, 5.764; abounding in, full of, 1.85. |
14 |
caterva, ae, f. | a troop, squadron, band, 2.370; crowd, throng, multitude, 2.40; flock, 11.456. |
15 |
cīvis, is, c. | a citizen, 2.42, et al.; pl., comrades, 5.196. |
15 |
cōnspiciō, spexī, spectus, 3, a. | to have a complete view of; to look at, see, behold, 1.152; descry, discover, find, 6.508; p., cōnspectus, a, um, conspicuous. (com- and speciō, look) |
15 |
continuō | (adv.), immediately, straightway. (continuus) |
15 |