41.1 You have already learned two moods of Greek verbs: the INDICATIVE and INFINITIVE. This lesson presents one more mood: the IMPERATIVE.

The imperative mood conveys a COMMAND for someone to perform the action of the verb. The imperative mood exists in all voices, but occurs in only TWO TENSES:

  • present
  • aorist

The tenses of the imperative mood indicate ASPECT:

  • present: ongoing aspect
    • λάμβανε Hold on!
  • aorist: simple/unmarked aspect
    • λαβέ Get it!
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