[62] οὐκοῦν περιφανῶς ἐπιδεικνύω ὑμῖν καὶ αὐτοὺς τοὺς οἰκειοτάτους Νεαίρας ταυτησὶ καταμεμαρτυρηκότας ὡς ἔστιν ξένη, Στέφανόν τε τουτονὶ τὸν ἔχοντα ταύτην νυνὶ καὶ συνοικοῦντ᾽ αὐτῇ καὶ Φράστορα τὸν λαβόντα τὴν θυγατέρα, Στέφανον μὲν οὐκ ἐθελήσαντα ἀγωνίσασθαι ὑπὲρ τῆς θυγατρὸς τῆς ταύτης, γραφέντα ὑπὸ Φράστορος πρὸς τοὺς θεσμοθέτας ὡς Ἀθηναίῳ ὄντι ξένης θυγατέρα αὐτῷ ἠγγύησεν, ἀλλ᾽ ἀποστάντα τῆς προικὸς καὶ οὐκ ἀπολαβόντα,
[63] Φράστορα δ᾽ ἐκβαλόντα τε τὴν θυγατέρα τὴν Νεαίρας ταυτησὶ γήμαντα, ἐπειδὴ ἐπύθετο οὐ Στεφάνου οὖσαν, καὶ τὴν προῖκα οὐκ ἀποδόντα, ἐπειδή τε ἐπείσθη ὕστερον διὰ τὴν ἀσθένειαν τὴν αὑτοῦ καὶ τὴν ἀπαιδίαν καὶ τὴν ἔχθραν τὴν πρὸς τοὺς οἰκείους ποιήσασθαι τὸν υἱόν, καὶ ἐπειδὴ εἰσῆγεν εἰς τοὺς γεννήτας, ἀποψηφισαμένων τῶν γεννητῶν καὶ διδόντων ὅρκον αὐτῷ οὐκ ἐθελήσαντα ὀμόσαι, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον εὐορκεῖν προελόμενον, καὶ ἑτέραν ὕστερον γήμαντα γυναῖκα ἀστὴν κατὰ τὸν νόμον· αὗται γὰρ αἱ πράξεις περιφανεῖς οὖσαι μεγάλας μαρτυρίας δεδώκασι κατ᾽ αὐτῶν, ὅτι ἔστι ξένη Νέαιρα αὑτηί.
[64] σκέψασθε δὲ καὶ τὴν αἰσχροκερδίαν τὴν Στεφάνου τουτουὶ καὶ τὴν πονηρίαν, ἵνα καὶ ἐκ ταύτης εἰδῆτε ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν Νέαιρα αὑτηὶ ἀστή. Ἐπαίνετον γὰρ τὸν Ἄνδριον, ἐραστὴν ὄντα Νεαίρας ταυτησὶ παλαιὸν καὶ πολλὰ ἀνηλωκότα εἰς αὐτὴν καὶ καταγόμενον παρὰ τούτοις ὁπότε ἐπιδημήσειεν Ἀθήναζε διὰ τὴν φιλίαν τὴν Νεαίρας,
[65] ἐπιβουλεύσας Στέφανος οὑτοσί, μεταπεμψάμενος εἰς ἀγρὸν ὡς θύων, λαμβάνει μοιχὸν ἐπὶ τῇ θυγατρὶ τῇ Νεαίρας ταυτησί, καὶ εἰς φόβον καταστήσας πράττεται μνᾶς τριάκοντα, καὶ λαβὼν ἐγγυητὰς τούτων Ἀριστόμαχόν τε τὸν θεσμοθετήσαντα καὶ Ναυσίφιλον τὸν Ναυσινίκου τοῦ ἄρξαντος υἱόν, ἀφίησιν ὡς ἀποδώσοντα αὑτῷ τὸ ἀργύριον.
notes
Apollodoros reiterates that both Stephanos and Phrastor have, by their actions, shown that Neaira is a foreigner. He next tells how Stephanos entrapped a man named Epainetos by catching him in the act of adultery with Phano and then extorting 30 mnae from him.
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ἐπιδεικνύω: alternate form of ἐπιδείκνυμι; this verb takes a long series of participles in indirect statement.
καταμεμαρτυρηκότας: they have not technically given testimony (μαρτυρία), but Apollodoros is suggesting that their actions attest to their belief that Neaira is a foreigner.
οὐκ ἐθελήσαντα: οὐκ ἐθέλω means “to refuse.”
ἀγωνίσασθαι < ἀγωνίζομαι, “fight it out in court.”
ἀποστάντα: “renounced his claim on” + genitive.
63
γήμαντα “after marrying her” < γαμέω. The manuscripts read γήμαντα τε, which would necessitate an awkward pairing of γήμαντα and the ἀποδόντα that follows. One solution, as in our text, has been to move the τε immediately after ἐκβαλόντα; Dilts 2009, by contrast, brackets the entire phrase γήμαντά τε, following a suggestion offered by Diggle.
ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον εὐορκεῖν προελόμενον: “but chose rather to avoid committing perjury” (Murray). προελόμενον < προ-αἱρέω.
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Ἐπαίνετον γὰρ τὸν Ἄνδριον: Epainetos from the Greek island of Andros, in the Cyclades; accusative object of ἐπιβουλεύσας below
καταγόμενον: see §23.
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εἰς ἀγρόν ὡς θύων: this is a pretext for catching him in an isolated place with Neaira’s daughter.
λαμβάνει μοιχὸν ἐπί: literally, “catches him (Epainetos) as an adulterer with,” i.e., “catches him in the act of adultery with”
εἰς φόβον καταστήσας: “having brought him into (a state of) fear,” i.e., having terrified him with threats of punishment. See LSJ καθίστημι II.3.
πράττεται μνᾶς τρίακοντα: if the κύριος of a woman caught her engaged in adultery, he could either kill the adulterer or humiliate him (see further below). Alternatively, the matter could be settled through a financial arrangement, which is what Stephanos tries here. For πράττεται = ”exact as payment,” see §41 and LSJ πράσσω VI.
ἀφίησιν ὡς: “releases him on the condition that” + fut. ptc.