Frieze's Aeneid Vocabulary List
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Headword | Definitions | Occurrences in the Aeneid Sort descending |
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būbō, ōnis, m. | an owl (f. only once in Virgil, 4.462). |
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fōmes, itis, m. | kindling stuff; fuel, 1.176. (foveō) |
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formīdō, inis, f. | dread, dismay, apprehension, terror, fear, 2.76; awe, 7.608; personif., Fear, Dismay, 12.335. (formīdō) |
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Diōnaeus, a, um | adj. (Diōnē), pertaining to Dione, mother of Venus; Dionaean, 3.19. |
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dēcerpō, sī, tus, 3, a. | to pluck off; crop, pluck, 6.141. (dē and carpō) |
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Būthrōtum, ī, n. | a town of Epirus, opposite Corcyra, 3.293. |
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discerpō, cerpsī, cerptus, 3, a. | to pluck asunder, to tear in pieces; disperse, 9.313. (dis- and carpō) |
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Byrsa, ae, f. | the citadel of Carthage, 1.367. |
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Forulī, ōrum, m. | a Sabine town, 7.714. |
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corrumpō, rūpī, ruptus, 3, a. | to burst completely, break up; destroy, ruin; spoil, injure, damage, 1.177; infect, 3.138. (com- and rumpō) |
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cadāver, eris, n. | a dead body, carcass, corpse, 8.264. (cadō) |
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cernuus, a, um | (adj.), with head or face prone downward; pitching, bending with the head to the ground, prostrate, 10.894. |
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frāgrō, 1, m. | to emit odor; be fragrant; p., frāgrāns, antis, fragrant, 1.436. |
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fraudō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to deprive of wrongfully; cheat, defraud (w. abl. of the thing), 4.355. (fraus) |
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fraxinus, ī, f. | an ash tree, 11.136. |
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Cerberus, ī, m. | Cerberus, the three-headed watch-dog of Pluto, 6.417. |
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equester, tris, tre | adj. (eques), pertaining to a horseman; equestrian, 5.667. |
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fremor, ōris, m. | a roaring, a murmur, 11.297. (fremō) |
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dēcolor, ōris | (adj.), of debased color; of baser metal; vitiated, corrupt, 8.326. |
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discolor, ōris | (adj.), of different color, 6.204. |
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Garamantes, um (acc. pl., -as), m. | the Garamantes, a barbarian tribe of Northern Africa, in the modern Fezzan, 6.794. (Γαράμαντες) |
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cōnflīgō, flīxī, flīctus, 3, a. and n. | to strike against; fight, contend, 2.417. |
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caelifer, era, erum | adj. (caelum and ferō), heaven-bearing, sky-bearing, 6.796. |
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corporeus, a, um | adj. (corpus), bodily, corporeal, 6.737. |
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castellum, ī, n. | a fortress, stronghold, castle, 5.440. (castrum) |
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Fūcinus, ī, m. | a lake in the Apennines, east of Rome (now removed, or nearly so, by artificial drainage), 7.759. |
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caenum, ī, n. | dirt, mud, mire, slime, 6.296. |
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Caere, n., indeclin. (gen. Caeritis, f., abl. Caerēte, f.) | Caere or Agylla, in the southern part of Etruria, now Cervetri, 8.597; 10.183. |
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Caere, n., indeclin. (gen. Caeritis, f., abl. Caerēte, f.) | Caere or Agylla, in the southern part of Etruria, now Cervetri, 8.597; 10.183. |
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frondeus, a, um | formed of leaves; covered with leaves; leafy. (frōns) |
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Ericētēs, ae, m. | a Lycaonian follower of Aeneas, 10.749. |
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cruentō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to make bloody, stain with blood, 10.731. (cruentus) |
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Gabiī, ōrum, m. | Gabii, a town of Latium at the foot of the Alban hills, 6.773. |
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dēcidō, cidī, 3, n. | to fall down; fall, 5.517. (dē and cadō) |
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fuga, ae, f. | a fleeing; a flight, 1.137; escape, 11.815; speed, 1.317; voyage, 3.190; personif., 9.719; ēripere, agitāre fugam, to hasten one’s flight, 2.619, 640; dare fugam, w. dat., to yield, i.e. take flight, 12.367. (fugiō) |
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cōnfodiō, fōdī, fossus, 3, a. | to stab, wound, 9.445. |
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fūmeus, a, um | adj. (fūmus), smoky; smoking, 6.593. |
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fulminō, 1, n. and a. | to lighten, or thunder, flash. (fulmen) |
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calamus, ī, m. | a reed or cane; an arrow, 10.140. |
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calathus, ī, m. | a wicker basket; workbasket, 7.805. |
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calcar, āris, n. | a spur, 6.881. (calx) |
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crūstum, ī, n. | a crust, 7.115. |
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calcō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to put under the heel; trample upon; mix by trampling, 12.340. (calx) |
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fūnestus, a, um | adj. (fūnus), fatal, destructive, 7.322. |
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fungor, fūnctus sum, 3, dep. n. | to perform, fulfill, discharge, pay, w. abl., 6.885. |
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Calēs, ium, f. | a town of Campania, 7.728. |
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corruō, uī, 3, n. | to fall completely; fall down, 10.488. (com- and ruō) |
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cālīgō, āre, 1, a. and n. | to be dark, darken, 2.606. (> cālīgō 1) |
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festīnus, a, um | adj. (festīnō), hastening. 9.488. |
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Calliopē, ēs, and Calliopēa, ae, f. | chief of the Muses, and mother of Orpheus, 9.525. |
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dissideō, sēdī, sessus, 2, n. | to be situated apart, be separated, 7.370. (dis- and sedeō) |
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dēclārō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to make clear; to declare, proclaim, 5.246. |
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Herbēsus, ī, m. | a Rutulian, 9.344. |
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Calybē, ēs, f. | an aged priestess of Juno, 7.419. |
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formīca, ae, f. | an ant, 4.402. |
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Camarīna, ae, f. | a Syracusan colony on the southwest coast of Sicily, 3.701. |
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Gallus, ī, m. | a Gaul, 6.858; Gallī, ōrum, m., the Gauls, 8.656. |
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circumligō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to tie or bind round or to, 11.555. |
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Camillus, ī, m. | M. Furius Camillus, the conqueror of Veii, who expelled the Gauls from Rome after the capture of the city, B.C. 390, 6.825. |
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effringō, frēgī, frāctus, 3, a. | to break out or open; crush, dash out, 5.480. (ex and frangō) |
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Campānus, a, um | adj. (Campānia), of Campania, the country lying on the bay of Naples; Campanian, 10.145. |
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claudus, a, um | (adj.), lame, limping, maimed, 5.278. |
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Hādriacus, a, um | adj. (Hādria), pertaining to the Adriatic Sea; Adriatic, 11.405. |
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grandaevus, a, um | adj. (grandis and aevum), very aged; old, aged, 1.121. |
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Gargānus, ī, m. | a mountain in Apulia, 11.247. |
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coniungō, iūnxī, iūnctus, 3, a. | to join together, clasp, 1.514; fasten, moor, 10.653; unite, ally, associate, 5.712. |
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generātor, ōris, m. | one who begets; a breeder, 3.704. (generō) |
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Haemōn, onis, m. | a Rutulian, 9.685. |
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dīvitiae, ārum, f. | riches, wealth, 6.610. (dīves) |
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distō, 1, n. | to stand apart; be distant, 3.116. |
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Halys, yos, m. | a Trojan, 9.765. |
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dīvīnus, a, um | adj. (dīvus), relating to the gods; heaven-descended, divine, 5.47; heavenly, 1.403; inspired, prophetic, 3.373. |
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Capēnus, a, um | adj. (Capēna), of Capena, a town in the southern part of Tuscany, 7.697. |
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culpō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to blame; p., culpātus, a, um, at fault; blameable; the guilty cause, 2.602. (culpa) |
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Caphēreus, eī, m. | Caphareus, a promontory on the southern coast of Euboea, 11.260. |
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capillus, i, m. | the hair of the head , the hair |
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cōnsors, sortis | (adj.), having a common lot; participating, a companion, 10.906. |
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dēcutiō, cussī, cussus, 3, a. | to shake off. (dē and quatiō) |
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glaciālis, e | adj. (glaciēs), of ice; icy, 3.285. |
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caprea, ae, f. | a kind of wild goat; a roe. (caper) |
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Capreae, ārum, f. | Capreae, now Capri, an island in the Bay of Naples, 7.735. (caper) |
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caprigenus, a, um | adj. (caper and root gen-), pertaining to goats; of the goat kind, of goats, 3.221. |
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Haemonidēs, ae, m. | a Latin slain by Aeneas, 10.537. |
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captīvus, a, um | adj. (capiō), taken in war; captured, captive, 2.765; of a captive or of captives, 10.520; subst., captīvus, ī, m., a captive, 9.273. |
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captō, āvī, ātus, 1, freq. a. | to lay hold upon vigorously, of the air, 3.514. (capiō) |
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Graviscae, ārum, f. | Graviscae or Gravisca, a Tuscan town, 10.184. |
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Euandrius, a, um | of Evander, Evandrian, 10.394. (Euander) |
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culter, trī, m. | a plowshare; a knife, 6.248. (colō) |
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carbaseus, a, um | adj. (carbasus), of linen, linen-, 11.776. |
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Graecia, ae, f. | Greece. |
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dēfēnsor, ōris, m. | a defender, protector; applied also to inanimate things, 2.521. (dēfendō) |
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carchēsium, iī, n. | a large drinking vessel with two handles; bowl, beaker, 5.77. |
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congemō, uī, 3, a. and n. | to groan deeply; send forth a sigh or groan; (fig.), to creak or crash, 2.631. |
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horrificō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to make rough; make to shudder; terrify, 4.465. (horrificus) |
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Cārēs, ium, Gr. acc., as (sing., Cār, Cāris), m. | the Carians, of Caria in the southwestern part of Asia Minor, 8.725. (Cāria) |
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gracilis, e | (adj.), thin, slender. |
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Carīnae, ārum, f. | the Carinae, a quarter of Rome between the Caelian and Esquiline, 8.361. |
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Gortȳnius, a, um | (adj.), of Gortyna, a town in Crete; Gortynian, Cretan. |
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Carmentālis, e | adj. (Carmentis), of Carmentis, 8.338. |
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gravis, e | (adj.), heavy, 1.728, et al.; pregnant, 1.274; ponderous, firm, 5.437; (fig.), grave, venerable, 1.151; stern, grave (gravely), 5.387; cruel, 10.630; fierce, 10.755; weighed down with years or disease; infirm, enfeebled, 2.436; grievous, hard, 6.56; painful, deep, 4.1; offensive; comp., graviōra, um, subst., n. pl., greater hardships, sufferings, 1.199. |
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