Frieze's Aeneid Vocabulary List
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Headword | Definitions | Occurrences in the Aeneid Sort ascending |
---|---|---|
fulmen, inis, n. | lightning, 10.177; thunderbolt, 2.649, et al.; thunder, 1.230. (fulgeō) |
19 |
stirps, stirpis, f. | the lower part of the trunk together with the roots of plants and trees; the extremity, end; root; trunk, tree, 12.770; (fig.), origin, descent, lineage, stock, race, 1.626, et al. |
19 |
gaudeō, gāvīsus sum, 2, n. and a. | to be affected with joy; foll. by abl., to rejoice in, freq.; w. inf., 2.239, et al. |
19 |
aqua, ae, f. | water, 1.105, et al.; a stream, river. |
19 |
arbor (-ōs), oris, f. | a tree, freq.; timber, wood, 5.504; an oar, 10.207. |
19 |
tueor, tuitus or tūtus sum, 2, dep. a. | to look at, gaze upon, behold, regard, 4.451, et al.; watch, guard, defend, maintain, protect, 1.564, et al.; p., tūtus, a, um, secure, safe; in safety, 1.243; sure, 4.373; subst., tūtum, ī, n., safety, place of safety, 1.391; pl., tūta, ōrum, safe places, safety, security, 11.882; adv., tūtō, with safety, safely, without danger, 11.381. |
19 |
impellō, pulī, pulsus, 3, a. | to push, thrust, drive to or upon; push onward, impel, 5.242; push, open, 7.621; smite, 1.82; ply, 4.594; put in motion, urge on, 8.3; shoot, 12.856; move, disturb, 3.449; (w. inf.), lead on, impel, induce, persuade, 2.55; force, compel, 1.11. |
19 |
recipiō, cēpī, ceptus, 3, a. | to take back; receive, take, 2.524; take, draw back or out, 9.348; take in, let in, admit, 9.780; recover, save, 1.178; rescue, 6.111; take from, inflict on, 4.656; win back, recover, secure, 6.818; recipere gressum, to return, 11.29; sē recipere, to resort, withdraw, betake one's self. (re- and capiō) |
19 |
adstō, stitī, 1, n. | to stand at, near, or upon; alight, 1.301; stand, 9.677; be present, 3.150; stand or be ready, 3.123; impend, 3.194. |
19 |
nī | (conj.), not, lest, that not, 3.686; for nisi, if not, unless, except, 5.356, et al. |
19 |
Mēzentius, iī, m. | tyrant of Agylla or Caere, and ally of Latinus and Turnus, 7.648. |
19 |
flectō, flexī, flexus, 3, a. and n. | to bend; make by twisting, weave, 7.632; turn, guide, 1.156; rein, manage, 9.606; influence, sway, bend, move; retain, check, 12.46. |
19 |
aurōra, ae, f. | the dawn, morning, 3.521; personified, Aurora, the goddess of the dawn, who precedes the horses of the sun-god, 4.585; the east, 8.686; the sun, 6.535. |
19 |
respiciō, spexī, spectus, 3, n. and a. | to look back, again, or around, 2.564; behold, 2.615; look back upon, 5.3; look back and observe or notice, 2.741; 9.389; look at again and again, 3.593; consider, 12.43; regard, care for, be mindful of, 4.225. (re- and speciō, look) |
19 |
tenuis, e | adj. (cf. tendō), stretched out; slender, thin, 4.278; light, 3.448; little, 10.511; airy, ethereal, 6.292; delicate, fine, 4.264; scanty, yielding a scanty livelihood, 8.409; reduced, perishing, sinking, 5.690; simple, trivial, humble. |
19 |
unde | (adv.), whence, of place; relat., 2.458; interrog., from what place, point, or quarter; of other relations, from which event, 1.6; on which account, 6.242; from whom, 5.123. |
19 |
spērō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to hope, w. acc.; hope for, 1.451; expect, fear, 1.543; look for, expect, 4.419; w. acc. and inf., 9.158; w. inf. fut., 4.382; w. inf. pres., 4.338. (spēs) |
19 |
satis or sat | (adj. and adv.), sufficient, enough; w. gen., 2.314; alone as subject, 2.291; as predicate, 2.642; comp., satius, better, preferable, 10.59. |
19 |
frūstrā | (adv.), in vain, to no purpose, 6.294, et al. (rel. to fraus) |
19 |
Camilla, ae, f. | a Volscian heroine, ally of Turnus, 7.803, et al. |
19 |
fulvus, a, um | (adj.), reddish or tawny yellow; yellow, 5.374; tawny, 2.722; brown, 11.751; glowing, bright, 12.792. |
19 |
ignōtus, a, um | (adj.), unknown, 1.359; strange, 5.795; not well known, but little known, 11.527. |
19 |
sententia, ae, f. | a feeling or thinking; opinion; resolution, design, purpose, 1.237; 11.21; judgment, 2.35; plan, 4.287; idea, thought, 1.582. (sentiō) |
19 |
uterque, utraque, utrumque | each (of two); both, 2.214; subst., utrumque, n., each, either thing or alternative, 2.61; (adv.), utrōque, to or on both sides; on either side, 5.469. |
18 |
nefās, indecl. n. | that which is contrary to divine law; sin, impiety, wrong, 2.719; wickedness, guilt, crime, 2.184; a ghastly deed, 10.497; impious or guilty word, 2.658; mischief, 7.386; dishonor, disgrace, shame, 8.688; (exclamatory), fearful sight! 7.73; fearful penalty! 7.596; (of a person), a monster, wretch, 2.585; (adj.), horrible, 3.365; nefās est, it is unlawful, wicked, impious, 6.391. |
18 |
dēbeō, uī, itus, 2, a. | to owe, 10.853; secure, bind; (pass.), dēbērī, to be due, meet, 2.538; decreed, 3.184; 6.714. (dē and habeō) |
18 |
prōtinus | (adv.), forward in space, before one; right on, continuously, 3.416; (in time) continuously, in order, 6.33; forthwith, 2.437; suddenly, 10.340; right on, thenceforward, 7.601. (prō and tenus) |
18 |
vitta, ae, f. | a fillet, band, or chaplet for the head, especially for religious occasions, 5.366, et al. |
18 |
cinis, eris, m. | ashes, embers, 5.743; ashes of the dead, 4.34; (meton.), tomb, sepulcher, 4.633. |
18 |
ceu | (adv. and conj.), as, just as, 5.88; as if, 2.438, et al. (ce-ve) |
18 |
Aeneadēs, ae, m. | a son of Aeneas; pl., Aeneadae, ārum, followers of Aeneas, the Trojans, 1.565; Aeneadae, 3.18. |
18 |
vērō | (adv.), in truth; in fact, but in fact, but, 2.438, et al. (vērus) |
18 |
obvius, a, um | adj. (ob and via), in the way; presenting one's self or itself; meeting, 1.314; against, 6.880; opposing, 9.56; in the way of; exposed to, 3.499; obvius fierī, to encounter, meet, 10.380. |
18 |
almus, a, um | adj. (alō), giving nourishment; fostering, genial, blessing, blessed, benign, 1.306; fruitful; gracious, kind, kindly, propitious, 7.774. |
18 |
circumdō, dedī, datus, dare, 1, a. | to put or throw around; (with abl.), to encircle, surround, encompass, inclose with, 1.368; of dress, gird, 9.462; adorn, 6.207; set, 1.593; border, 4.137; (with dat.), throw around, 2.792; twine or coil around, 2.219; put round, 2.510. |
18 |
amīcus, a, um | adj. (amō), loving, friendly, kind, favorable, propitious, of persons, 2.735; of things, 2.255, et al.; subst., amīcus, ī., m., a friend. |
18 |
respōnsum, ī, n. | an answer, reply, 2.376; oracular answer, response, 6.799. (respondeō) |
18 |
rūpēs, is, f. | a rock, cliff, crag, ledge, freq.; quarry, 1.429. (rumpō) |
18 |
mōnstrō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to show, point out, indicate, 1.444; inform, tell, 1.321; direct, incite, 9.44; ordain, appoint, prescribe, 4.636. (mōnstrum) |
18 |
aperiō, uī, tus, 4, a. | to uncover, lay bare, 1.107; throw open, open, 2.60; disclose to the view, 3.206; disclose, reveal, 6.12; (pass.), aperīrī, to appear, 8.681; p., apertus, a, um, opened, 8.585; unguarded, 11.748; adj., open, 1.155; clear, pure, 1.587. (ab and root par, whence pariō) |
18 |
quatiō, no perf., quassus, 3, a. | to shake, freq.; brandish, 11.767; flap, 3.226; shatter, 2.611; make tremble, 5.200; thrill, penetrate, 3.30; ransack, beat up, search, scour, 11.513; torment, 6.571; assault, 9.608; spur, 12.338. |
18 |
nepōs, ōtis, m. | a grandson, 2.702; pl., nepōtēs, um, grandchildren; posterity, descendants, 2.194. |
18 |
praemium, iī, n. | that which is taken first or as the best; prize, 5.70; reward, recompense, 1.461; gift, blessing, 4.33. (prae and emō) |
18 |
parum | (adv.), only a little, too little; little; not, 6.862. (comp.) minus, less; otherwise, 3.561; (superl.) minimē, least; very little; in the least degree; not at all, 6.97. (cf. parvus) |
18 |
eques, itis, m. | a horseman, 4.132; pl., cavalry, 12.408; sing. as collective, cavalry, 10.239. (equus) |
18 |
concutiō, cussī, cussus, 3, a. | to shake completely; shake, 2.629; push, 8.237; rouse, spur, 8.3; sift, examine, search, 7.338; agitate, strike with panic, terrify, 4.666; smite, afflict, 5.700. (com- and quatiō) |
18 |
Pergama, ōrum, n., Pergamum, ī, n., and Pergamus (-os), ī, f. | 1. The citadel or walls of Troy, 3.87; Troy, 4.344, et al. 2. The Trojan citadel of Helenus in Epirus, 3.336. |
18 |
frōns, frondis, f. | a leaf, 3.449; leafage, foliage; leafy spray, branch, twig, bough, 2.249; a leafy crown, a garland, wreath, 4.148. |
18 |
Stygius, a, um | adj. (Styx), pertaining to the Styx; of Hades; Stygian, 4.638, et al. |
18 |
quiēs, ētis, f. | rest, repose, 3.495; sleep, 2.268; respite, intermission, 1.723. |
18 |
scēptrum, ī, n. | a royal staff; scepter, 1.653; freq.; (meton.), rule, sway, power, royal court, realm, 9.9; 1.253; authority, 11.238. |
18 |
Thӯbris, idis, m. | an ancient king of Latium, 8.330. |
18 |
tenebrae, ārum, f. | darkness, 9.425; gloom, 6.238; 2.92; dark abode, 6.545. |
17 |
superī, ōrum, m. | those of the upper world, the living as opposed to the dead, 6.481; the gods above, or gods of Olympus as opposed to the infernal gods, 1.4.2.302, et al. |
17 |
curvus, a, um | (adj.), curved, bent, bending, 2.51; winding, 2.748; crooked. |
17 |
pāreō, uī, itus, 2, n. | to appear; to present one's self; to obey, 1.689; to be subject, under command; to follow, 10.179; answer, reveal signs or omens, 10.176. |
17 |
ēn | (interj.), lo! behold! with nom., 1.461; in indignation, 4.597. |
17 |
spīculum, ī, n. | a sharp point; (meton.), an arrow, a dart, javelin, spear, 5.307. |
17 |
Grāī (Grāiī) (dissyll.), ōrum, m. | the Greeks, 1.467, et al. |
17 |
torus, ī, m. | a bed, couch, 1.708; seat, 5.388; royal seat, throne, 8.177; bank, 6.674; the swelling part of flesh; a brawny muscle. |
17 |
adeō, īvī or iī, itus, īre, irreg. a. and n. | to go to, approach; visit, 4.56; reach, 4.322; encounter, undergo, 1.10. |
17 |
aditus, ūs, m. | a going to; an approach, avenue, access, passage, entrance, 2.494; (fig.), approach, 4.423. (adeō) |
17 |
crista, ae, f. | a crest, plume, 3.468; helmet, 7.185. |
17 |
lateō, uī, 2, n. and a. | to be hidden, lie concealed, 2.48; to lurk; be sheltered, 10.805; be unknown to, escape the knowledge of, 1.130; p., latēns, entis, hidden, concealed, 3.237; hiding, lurking, 2.568. |
17 |
advertō, vertī, versus, 3, a. | to turn to or toward; turn, direct, 6.386; turn against, bring before, 12.555; of the mind, turn, direct, 8.440; attend, observe, mark, listen, 2.712; (pass.), come to, arrive at, 5.34. |
17 |
formīdō, inis, f. | dread, dismay, apprehension, terror, fear, 2.76; awe, 7.608; personif., Fear, Dismay, 12.335. (formīdō) |
17 |
occurrō, currī or cucurrī, cursus, 3, n. | to run, hasten to, or to meet, 3.82; meet, 10.220; make an attack, encounter, 10.282; present one's self, intervene, appear, 1.682; meet in speech, respond, reply, 12.625. (ob and currō) |
17 |
age, agite | (imperat. of ago), onward! away! come on! |
17 |
fulgēns, entis | gleaming, flashing, 2.749; glowing, bright, 9.614. (fulgeō) |
17 |
turris, is, f. | a tower, 2.445, et al. |
17 |
cieō, cīvī, citus, 2, a. | to cause, to move; stir, 2.419; agitate, move, 4.122; excite, kindle, rouse, 6.165; raise, 12.104; call upon, invoke, 3.68; call up, exhibit, 5.585; of tears, shed, 6.468. |
17 |
niger, gra, grum | (adj.), black; dark, swarthy, dusky, 6.134; gloomy. |
17 |
obscūrus, a, um | (adj.), dim, dark, dusky, obscure, 1.411; uncertain; of persons, unseen, 2.135; in the darkness, 6.268; pl., obscūra, ōrum, dim places; obscurity, uncertainty, 6.100. |
17 |
compleō, ēvī, ētus, 2, a. | to fill up; fill, 2.20; complete, 5.46; fulfill, 9.108. |
17 |
Italī, ōrum, m. | the Italians, 1.109. (Ītalia) |
17 |
appāreō, uī, itus, 2, n. | to come into sight, appear, 2.622, et al.; be laid open, exposed to view, 8.241; attend, 12.850. (ad and pāreō) |
17 |
turbō, inis, m. | a tornado, whirlwind; storm, tempest, 1.442; whirling cloud, 3.573; wind accompanying the lightning; lightning-blast, 1.45; 6.594; whirling or stormy force, 11.284, et al.; a whirling top, a child's top, 7.378. (cf. turba) |
17 |
remittō, mīsī, missus, 3, a. | to let go back; send back, 2.543, et al.; send up, 5.99; repay, 4.436; yield up, resign, 10.828; give up, 11.346; forego, lay aside, 5.419; give back, reëcho, 12.929; sē remittere, to submit, yield, 12.833. |
17 |
at and ast | (conj., denoting addition either with the notion of difference, or of decided opposition), but, 1.46; yet, still, after conditional propositions; in adding new particulars, and in transitions, but also, but, now, 4.1; denoting indignation, with execration, 2.535. |
17 |
auctor, ōris, m. | one who increases, promotes, or produces; an originator, author, contriver, 2.150; founder, father, 4.365; adviser, counselor, guide, 5.17; favorer, patron, abettor, 12.159; messenger, 10.510; sender, 9.421. (augeō) |
17 |
dēfendō, ī, fēnsus (pass. inf. dēfendier, 8.493), 3, a. | to ward off; forbid, avert, with acc., 10.905; defend, guard, protect, 2.257. (dē and obsol. fendō, strike) |
17 |
fīō, factus sum, fierī | to be made, done; sacrificed, 5.763; to become, 5.620. |
17 |
avus, ī, m. | a grandfather, grandsire, 2.457; sire, father, ancestor, 6.840. |
17 |
prōmittō, mīsī, missus, 3, a. | to let go, send forth or down; promise, 4.228; vow, pledge, 2.96; p., prōmissus, a, um, promised, betrothed, 12.31. |
17 |
īnfandus, a, um | (adj.), not to be uttered; unutterable, inexpressible, unspeakable, 4.85; cruel, 1.525; dreadful, horrible, 10.673; accursed, perfidious, 4.613; fatal, 2.132; neut., in exclamations, īnfandum! O shame, O woe unutterable! 1.251; pl., īnfanda, as(adv.), 8.489. |
17 |
salūs, ūtis, f. | the state of being well; safety, 1.555; preservation, means of safety, remedy, relief, deliverance, 1.451. (rel. to salvus, safe) |
17 |
leō, leōnis, m. | a lion, 2.722, et al. |
17 |
nympha, ae, f. | a bride, a maiden; a nymph, one of the inferior deities, presiding over fountains, woods, etc., 1.71, et al. |
17 |
testor, ātus sum, 1, dep. a. | to testify, bear witness to, with acc. of object witnessed, 3.487; to call to witness, appeal to, with acc. of witness called upon, 2.155; invoke, 12.496; w. object omitted, adjure, implore, 3.599; declare, proclaim, 6.619; beseech (call to witness the offering), 11.559. (testis) |
17 |
Rutulus, ī, m. | a Rutulian; Turnus, 7.409; for the pl., the Rutulians, 8.474. |
17 |
iaciō, iēcī, iactus, 3, a. | to throw, cast, hurl, 5.643; scatter, strew, 5.79; lay foundations, build, 5.631. |
17 |
cōnsistō, stitī, stitus, 3, n. | to stand still; stand, 1.226; halt, stop, 1.187; land, tread, 1.541; settle, 8.10; alight, rest, 4.253; to be quiet or at rest, 1.643. |
17 |
locō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to place, put, 1.213, et al.; lay, 1.428; found, 1.247. (locus) |
17 |
invādō, vāsī, vāsus, 3, a. and n. | to go into; enter, 3.382; enter upon, 6.260; invade, violate, 6.623; rush into, 12.712; attack, assail, 2.414; address, accost, 4.265; undertake, adventure, 9.186. |
17 |
mūcrō, ōnis, m. | a sharp point or edge, esp. of a weapon, 2.333; point of a spear, 11.817; a sword, blade, 2.449. |
16 |
nāta, ae | a daughter, 1.256. (nascor) |
16 |
dīves, itis, and dīs, dīte | (adj.), rich, wealthy; fertile, 7.262; w. gen., rich in respect of, rich in, 1.14; w. abl., rich in, abounding in, 4.38; superl., dītissimus, a, um, the richest, wealthiest, 1.343; very rich, opulent, 9.360. |
16 |
sēgnis, e | (adj.), tardy, sluggish, dilatory, backward, 11.736; slothful, inactive, 3.513; mean-spirited, cowardly, 9.787; helpless, 10.700; (fig.), idle, exhausted; comp., sēgnior, less glorious, less divine, 4.149; less rapid, 7.383. |
16 |
plēnus, a, um | (adj.), full, 1.460; mature, 7.53; swelling, 1.400; overflowing, 1.739. (cf. -pleō in compleō, impleō, etc.) |
16 |
quō | (indef.) wheresoever, 2.337. |
16 |