Chronology

Introduction

Overall, the careers of Cicero and Verres share a series of coincidental parallels that are fun to ponder. In the years before their showdown in 70 BC, each of the two men spent time in the Greek East and in Sicily. Some years after his consulship in 63 BC, Cicero suffered the same fate as Verres: voluntary exile. And several ancient authors comment on the remarkable irony that Cicero and Verres died in the same year, proscribed by the same man – the former for his tongue, the latter for his art collection.11 A bare skeleton of their respective careers in the form of a table would look something like this:

Year Verres Cicero
c.115 BC born
106 born
90–88 Military Service
84 Service as quaestor under the consul Cn. Papirius Carbo
83 Continuing service probably as pro-quaestor; desertion to Sulla
81 First surviving public speech (pro Quinctio)
80 Service as legatus, then also as pro-quaestor under Cn. Dolabella, proconsul in Cilicia
79–77 Rhetorical and philosophical studies in Rhodes and Athens
78 Trial and conviction of Dolabella for extortion; Verres acting as main witness for the prosecution
75 Quaestor in Sicily
74 Urban Praetor
73–71 Governance of Sicily as pro-praetor
70 Trial and voluntary exile Prosecution of Verres
69 Aedile
66 Praetor
63 Consul
58 Pushed into exile on account of the execution of the Catilinarians (till 57)
51 Pro-consul in Cilicia
43 Proscription by Mark Antony; death Proscription by Mark Antony; death