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        <title>Chapter 581</title> 
        <title level="m">Allen and Greenough's Latin Grammar</title>
        <author>Dickinson College</author>
        <principal>Christopher Francese</principal>
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      <p>
        The Subject Accusative of the Infinitive is regularly expressed in Indirect Discourse, even if it is wanting in the direct:
        <list type="ordered">
          <item>
            ōrātor
            <foreign>sum</foreign>
            ,
            <gloss>I am an orator;</gloss>
            <foreign>
              dīcit
              <emph>sē</emph>
              esse ōrātōrem
            </foreign>
            ,
            <gloss>he says he is an orator.</gloss>
          </item>
        </list>
        <note place="inline" n="1" rend="ag" anchored="true">
          But the subject is often omitted if easily understood:—
        </note>
        <list type="ordered">
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                <emph>īgnōscere</emph>
                imprūdentiae dīxit
              </q>
              <bibl n="Caes. Gal. 4.27" default="false">(B. G. 4.27)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>he said he pardoned their rashness.</gloss>
          </item>
          <item>
            <foreign>
              eadem ab aliīs quaerit: reperit
              <emph>esse</emph>
              vēra
            </foreign>
            (
            <foreign>id</foreign>
            . 1.18),
            <gloss>
              he inquires about these same things from others; he finds that they are true.
            </gloss>
          </item>
        </list>
        <note place="inline" n="2" rend="ag" anchored="true">
          After a relative, or
          <foreign>
            <emph>quam</emph>
          </foreign>
          (
          <gloss>than</gloss>
          ), if the verb would be the same as that of the main clause, it is usually omitted, and its subject is attracted into the accusative:—
        </note>
        <list type="ordered">
          <item>
            <foreign>
              <foreign>
                tē suspicor eīsdem rēbus quibus
                <emph>mē ipsum</emph>
                commovērī
              </foreign>
              ;
            </foreign>
            (
            <bibl n="Cic. Sen. 1" default="false">Cat. M. 1</bibl>
            ),
            <gloss>
              I suspect that you are disturbed by the same things as I.
            </gloss>
          </item>
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                cōnfīdō tamen haec quoque tibi nōn minus grāta quam
                <emph>ipsōs librōs</emph>
                futūra
              </q>
              <bibl n="Plin. Ep. 3.5.20" default="false">(Plin. Ep. 3.5.20)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>
              I trust that these facts too will be no less pleasing to you than the books themselves.
            </gloss>
          </item>
        </list>
        <note place="inline" n="3" rend="ag" anchored="true">
          In poetry, by a Greek idiom, a Predicate Noun or Adjective in the indirect discourse sometimes agrees with the subject of the main verb:—
        </note>
        <list type="ordered">
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                vir bonus et sapiēns ait esse
                <emph>parātus</emph>
              </q>
              <bibl n="Hor. Ep. 1.7.22" default="false">(Hor. Ep. 1.7.22)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>a good and wise man says he is prepared</gloss>
            , etc. [In prose:
            <foreign>
              <emph>ait sē esse parātum</emph>
            </foreign>
            .]
          </item>
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                sēnsit mediōs
                <emph>dēlāpsus</emph>
                in hostīs
              </q>
              <bibl n="Verg. A. 2.377" default="false">(Aen. 2.377)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>he found himself fallen among the foe.</gloss>
            [In prose:
            <foreign>
              <emph>sē esse dēlāpsum</emph>
            </foreign>
            .]
          </item>
        </list>
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