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        <title>Chapter 505</title> 
        <title level="m">Allen and Greenough's Latin Grammar</title>
        <author>Dickinson College</author>
        <principal>Christopher Francese</principal>
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      <p>
        The Dative of the Gerund and Gerundive is used in a few expressions after verbs:—
        <note place="foot" rend="ag" anchored="true">
          Such are
          <foreign>
            <emph>praeesse</emph>
          </foreign>
          ,
          <foreign>
            <emph>operam dare</emph>
          </foreign>
          ,
          <foreign>
            <emph>diem dīcere</emph>
          </foreign>
          ,
          <foreign>
            <emph>locum capere</emph>
          </foreign>
          .
        </note>
        <list type="ordered">
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                diem praestitit
                <emph>operī faciendō</emph>
              </q>
              <bibl n="Cic. Ver. 2.1.148" default="false">(Verr. 2.1.148)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>he appointed a day for doing the work.</gloss>
          </item>
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                praeesse
                <emph>agrō colendō</emph>
              </q>
              <bibl n="Cic. S. Rosc. 50" default="false">(Rosc. Am. 50)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>to take charge of cultivating the land.</gloss>
          </item>
          <item>
            <foreign>esse solvendō</foreign>
            ,
            <gloss>to be able to pay</gloss>
            (to be for paying).
          </item>
        </list>
        <note place="inline" n="1" rend="ag" anchored="true">
          The dative of the gerund with a direct object is never found in classic Latin, but occurs twice in
          <foreign>Plautus</foreign>
          .
        </note>
      </p>
      <milestone unit="smythsub" n="a"/>
      <p>
        The dative of the gerund and gerundive is used after adjectives,
        <note place="foot" rend="ag" anchored="true">
          Such are
          <foreign>
            <emph>accommodātus</emph>
          </foreign>
          ,
          <foreign>
            <emph>aptus</emph>
          </foreign>
          ,
          <foreign>
            <emph>ineptus</emph>
          </foreign>
          ,
          <emph>bonus</emph>
          ,
          <foreign>
            <emph>habilis</emph>
          </foreign>
          ,
          <foreign>
            <emph>idōneus</emph>
          </foreign>
          ,
          <foreign>
            <emph>pār</emph>
          </foreign>
          ,
          <foreign>
            <emph>ūtilis</emph>
          </foreign>
          ,
          <foreign>
            <emph>inūtilis</emph>
          </foreign>
          . But the accusative with
          <foreign>
            <emph>ad</emph>
          </foreign>
          is common with most of these (cf. §
          385
          .
          <emph rend="ital">a</emph>
          ).
        </note>
        especially those which denote
        <emph rend="ital">fitness</emph>
        or
        <emph rend="ital">adaptability:</emph>
        —
        <list type="ordered">
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                genus armōrum
                <emph>aptum tegendīs corporibus</emph>
              </q>
              <bibl n="Liv. 32.10" default="false">(Liv. 32.10)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>
              a sort of armor suited to the defence of the body.
            </gloss>
          </item>
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                reliqua tempora
                <emph>dēmetendīs frūctibus</emph>
                et
                <emph>percipiendīs accommodāta</emph>
                sunt
              </q>
              <bibl n="Cic. Sen. 70" default="false">(Cat. M. 70)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>
              the other seasons are fitted to reap and gather in the harvest.
            </gloss>
          </item>
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                <emph>perferendīs</emph>
                mīlitum
                <emph>mandātīs idōneus</emph>
              </q>
              <bibl n="Tac. Ann. 1.23" default="false">(Tac. Ann. 1.23)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>
              suitable for carrying out the instructions of the soldiers.
            </gloss>
          </item>
        </list>
        <note place="inline" n="1" rend="ag" anchored="true">
          This construction is very common in Livy and later writers, infrequent in classical prose.
        </note>
      </p>
      <milestone unit="smythsub" n="b"/>
      <p>
        The dative of the gerund and gerundive is used in certain legal phrases after nouns meaning
        <emph rend="ital">officers</emph>
        ,
        <gloss>offices</gloss>
        ,
        <gloss>elections</gloss>
        , etc., to indicate the function or scope of the office etc.:—
        <list type="ordered">
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                comitia
                <emph>cōnsulibus rogandīs</emph>
              </q>
              <bibl n="Cic. Div. 1.33" default="false">(Div. 1.33)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>elections for nominating consuls.</gloss>
          </item>
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                triumvir
                <emph>colōniīs dēdūcundīs</emph>
              </q>
              <bibl n="Sal. Jug. 42" default="false">(Iug. 42)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>a triumvir for planting colonies.</gloss>
          </item>
          <item>
            <foreign>
              triumvirī
              <emph>reī pūblicae cōnstituendae</emph>
            </foreign>
            (title of the Triumvirate),
            <gloss>triumvirs</gloss>
            (a commission of three)
            <gloss>for settling the government.</gloss>
          </item>
        </list>
      </p>
      <milestone unit="old_Subsub" n="0"/>
      <p>Accusative of the Gerund and Gerundive
      </p>
        
      
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