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        <title>Chapter 492</title>
        <title level="m">Allen and Greenough's Latin Grammar</title>
        <author>Dickinson College</author>
        <principal>Christopher Francese</principal>
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      <p>
        The Latin has no Present Participle in the passive.
      </p>
      <p>
        The place of such a form is supplied usually by a clause with
        <foreign>
          <emph>dum</emph>
        </foreign>
        or
        <foreign>
          <emph>cum</emph>
        </foreign>
        :—
        <list type="ordered">
          <item>
            <foreign>
              obiēre
              <emph>dum calciantur</emph>
              mātūtīnō duo Caesarēs
            </foreign>
            (Plin. N. H. 7.181),
            <gloss>
              two Cæsars died while having their shoes put on in the morning.
            </gloss>
          </item>
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                mēque ista dēlectant
                <emph>cum</emph>
                Latīnē
                <emph>dīcuntur</emph>
              </q>
              <bibl n="Cic. Ac. 18" default="false">(Acad. 1.18)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>
              those things please me when they are spoken in Latin.
            </gloss>
          </item>
        </list>
        <note place="inline" n="1" rend="ag" anchored="true">
          These constructions are often used when a participle might be employed:—
        </note>
        <list type="ordered">
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                dīc, hospes, Spartae nōs tē hīc vīdisse iacentīs,
                <emph>dum</emph>
                sānctīs patriae lēgibus
                <emph>obsequimur</emph>
              </q>
              <bibl n="Cic. Tusc. 1.101" default="false">(Tusc. 1.101)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>tell it, stranger</gloss>
            ,
            <gloss>at Sparta</gloss>
            ,
            <gloss>
              that you saw us lying here obedient to our country's sacred laws.
            </gloss>
            [Here
            <foreign>
              <emph>dum obsequimur</emph>
            </foreign>
            is a translation of the Greek present participle
            <foreign>πειθόμενοι</foreign>
            .]
          </item>
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                <emph>dum</emph>
                [Ulixēs] sibi, dum sociīs reditum
                <emph>parat</emph>
              </q>
              <bibl n="Hor. Ep. 1.2.21" default="false">(Hor. Ep. 1.2.21)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>Ulysses</gloss>
            ,
            <gloss>
              while securing the return of himself and his companions.
            </gloss>
            [In Greek:
            <foreign>ἀρνύμενος</foreign>
            .]
          </item>
        </list>
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