Chapter 487Allen and Greenough's Latin GrammarDickinson CollegeChristopher Francese
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PARTICIPLES
The several Noun and Adjective forms associated with the verb are employed as follows:—
For the Syntax of the Infinitive, see §§
451
ff. 486.
I. Participles
:
a.
Present and Perfect:
1. Attributive (§
494
).
2. Simple Predicate (§
495
).
3. Periphrastic Perfect (passive) (§
495
. N.).
4. Predicate of Circumstance (§
496
).
5. Descriptive (Indirect Discourse) (§
497
d
).
b.
Future
1. Periphrastic with
esse
(§
498
.
a
).
2. Periphrastic with
fuī
(=Pluperfect Subjunctive) (§
498
.
b
).
c.
Gerundive
1. As Descriptive Adjective (§
500
. 1).
2. Periphrastic with
esse
(§
500
. 2).
3. Of Purpose with certain verbs (§
500
. 4).
II. Gerund or Gerundive
:
1. Genitive as Subjective or Objective Genitive (§
504
).
2. Dative, with Adjectives (of Fitness), Nouns, Verbs (§
505
).
3. Accusative, with certain Prepositions (§
506
).
4. Ablative, of Means, Comparison, or with Prepositions (§
507
).
III. Supine
:
1. Accusative Supine (in
-um
), with Verbs of Motion (§
509
).
2. Ablative Supine (in
-ū
), chiefly with Adjectives (§
510
).