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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Chapter 427</title>
        <title level="m">Allen and Greenough's Latin Grammar</title>
        <author>Dickinson College</author>
        <principal>Christopher Francese</principal>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <p>Publication information</p>        
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    <body>
      <milestone unit="Chapter" n="427"/> 
      <p>
With names of
<emph rend="ital">towns</emph>
and
<emph rend="ital">small islands</emph>
, and with
<foreign>
<emph>domus</emph>
</foreign>
and
<foreign>
<emph>rūs</emph>
</foreign>
, the Relations of Place are expressed as follows:—

<list type="ordered">
<item n="1">
The
<emph rend="ital">place from which</emph>
, by the Ablative without a preposition.
</item>
<item n="2">
The
<emph rend="ital">place to which</emph>
, by the Accusative without a preposition.
</item>
<item n="3">
The
<emph rend="ital">place where</emph>
, by the Locative.
<note place="foot" rend="ag" anchored="true">
The Locative has in the singular of the first and second declensions the same form as the Genitive, in the plural and in the third declension the same form as the Dative or Ablative. (See p. 34, footnote.)
</note>
</item>
</list>
Examples are:—
<list type="ordered">
<item n="1">
Place
<emph rend="ital">from which:</emph>
—
<list type="ordered">
<item>
<foreign>
<emph>Rōmā</emph>
profectus
</foreign>
,
<gloss>having set out from Rome;</gloss>
<foreign>
<emph>Rōmā</emph>
abesse
</foreign>
,
<gloss>to be absent from Rome.</gloss>
</item>
<item>
<foreign>
<emph>domō</emph>
abīre
</foreign>
,
<gloss>to leave home;</gloss>
<emph>rūre</emph>
<foreign>reversus</foreign>
,
<gloss>having returned from the country.</gloss>
</item>
</list>
</item>
<item n="2">
Place
<emph rend="ital">to which:</emph>
—
<list type="ordered">
<item>
<cit>
<q>
cum
<emph>Rōmam</emph>
sextō diē Mutinā vēnisset
</q>
<bibl n="Cic. Fam. 11.6.1" default="false">(Fam. 11.6.1)</bibl>
</cit>
,
<gloss>
when he had come to Rome from Modena in five days
</gloss>
(on the sixth day).
</item>
<item>
<foreign>
Dēlō
<emph>Rhodum</emph>
nāvigāre
</foreign>
,
<gloss>to sail from Delos to Rhodes.</gloss>
</item>
<item>
<foreign>
<emph>rūs</emph>
ībō
</foreign>
,
<gloss>I shall go into the country.</gloss>
</item>
<item>
<foreign>
<emph>domum</emph>
iit
</foreign>
,
<gloss>he went home.</gloss>
<note place="foot" rend="ag" anchored="true">
The English
<emph rend="ital">home</emph>
in this construction is, like
<foreign>
<emph>domum</emph>
</foreign>
, an old accusative of the
<emph rend="ital">end of motion.</emph>
</note>
[So,
<foreign>
suās
<emph>domōs</emph>
abīre
</foreign>
,
<gloss>to go to their homes.</gloss>
]
</item>
</list>
</item>
<item n="3">
Place
<emph rend="ital">where</emph>
(or
<emph rend="ital">at which</emph>
）
<emph rend="ital">:</emph>
—
</item>
</list>
<table>
<row role="data">
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>Rōmae</foreign>
,
<gloss>at Rome</gloss>
(
<foreign>Rōma</foreign>
).
</cell>
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>Athēnīs</foreign>
,
<gloss>at Athens</gloss>
(
<foreign>Athēnae</foreign>
).
</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>Rhodī</foreign>
,
<gloss>at Rhodes</gloss>
(Rhodus).
</cell>
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>Lānuvī</foreign>
,
<gloss>at Lanuvium.</gloss>
</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>Samī</foreign>
,
<gloss>at Samos.</gloss>
</cell>
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>Cyprī</foreign>
,
<gloss>at Cyprus.</gloss>
</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>Tīburī</foreign>
or
<foreign>Tībure</foreign>
,
<gloss>at Tibur.</gloss>
</cell>
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>Cūribus</foreign>
,
<gloss>at Cures.</gloss>
</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>Philippīs</foreign>
,
<gloss>at Philippi.</gloss>
</cell>
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>Capreīs</foreign>
,
<gloss>at Capri</gloss>
(
<foreign>Capreae</foreign>
).
</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>domī</foreign>
(rarely
<foreign>
<emph>domuī</emph>
</foreign>
),
<gloss>at home.</gloss>
</cell>
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
rūrī,
<gloss>in the country.</gloss>
</cell>
</row>
</table>
<milestone unit="smythsub" n="a"/>

The Locative Case is also preserved in the following nouns, which are used (like names of towns) without a preposition:—


<foreign>bellī</foreign>
,
<foreign>mīlitiae</foreign>
(in contrast to
<foreign>
<emph>domī</emph>
</foreign>
),
<gloss>abroad</gloss>
,
<gloss>in military service.</gloss>

<table>
<row role="data">
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>humī</foreign>
,
<gloss>on the ground.</gloss>
</cell>
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>vesperī</foreign>
(-e),
<gloss>in the evening.</gloss>
</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>forīs</foreign>
,
<gloss>out of doors.</gloss>
</cell>
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>animī</foreign>
(see §
358
).
</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>herī</foreign>
(-e),
<gloss>trueterday.</gloss>
</cell>
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>temperī</foreign>
,
<gloss>betimes.</gloss>
</cell>
</row>
</table>
<list type="ordered">
<item>
<foreign>
<foreign>Cf. īnfēlīcī arborī</foreign>
;
</foreign>
(
<bibl n="Liv. 1.26" default="false">Liv. 1.26</bibl>
),
<gloss>on the ill-omened</gloss>
(barren)
<gloss>tree;</gloss>
<foreign>terrā marīque</foreign>
,
<gloss>by land and sea.</gloss>
</item>
</list>
      </p>
        
      
        
      
    </body>
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