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- a. Stems in -ο:ω, pres. ind. in -όω, regularly transitive, often causative:
δουλό-ω (δουλο:ω-) enslave, |
δοῦλος slave, |
ἀξιό-ω (ἀξιο:ω-) deem worthy or fit, |
ἄξιος worthy. |
On the same model, from other stems, with a change of vowel:
ζημιό-ω (ζημιο:ω-) punish, |
ζημίᾱ damage, |
ῥιζό-ω (ῥιζο:ω-) cause to root, |
ῥίζα root. |
From consonant stems, with added -ο:
μαστῑγό-ω (μαστῑγο:ω-) whip, |
μάστιξ (μαστῑγ-) whip. |
- b. Stems in -α:ᾱ or -α:η, pres. in -άω:
τῑμά-ω (τῑμα:η-) honor, |
τῑμή honor, |
νῑκά-ω (νῑκα:η-) am victorious, |
νκη victory, |
ἡττά-ομαι (ἡττα:η-) am worsted, |
ἧττα defeat. |
From stems in -ο, with change of vowel:
ριστά-ω (ριστα:η-) breakfast, |
ριστον breakfast, |
γοά-ομαι (γοα:η-) wail, |
γόος wail. |
- c. Stems in -ε:η, pres. in -έω, generally intransitive:
οἰκέ-ω (οἰκε:η-) dwell, |
οἶκος house, |
φιλέ-ω (φιλε:η-) love, |
φίλος friend, |
ἀποδημέ-ω (ἀποδημε:η-) am abroad, |
ἀπόδημος away from home, |
ἀπορέ-ω (ἀπορε:η-) am at a loss, or poor, |
ἄπορος without resources. |
From stems in -εσ, with loss of σ ([55 a](file:///x:/Departments/Classics_Texts/schoolgrammarofa00goodrich_porson/HTML%20Files/Chapter-055.html)):
κρατέ-ω (κρατε:η-) am strong, rule, |
κράτος (κρατεσ-) strength, |
ἀσθενέ-ω (ἀσθενε:η-) am weak, ill, |
ἀσθενής, -ές weak, |
εὐτυχέ-ω (εὐτυχε:η-) am fortunate, |
εὐτυχής, -ές fortunate. |
From consonant-stems, with added -ε:
σωφρονέ-ω (σωφρονε:η-) am discreet, |
σώφρων of sound mind, |
ἱστορέ-ω (ἱστορε:η-) investigate, |
ἵστωρ one who knοws ([405](file:///x:/Departments/Classics_Texts/schoolgrammarofa00goodrich_porson/HTML%20Files/Chapter-405.html)). |