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        <title>Chapter 393</title>
        <title level="m">Allen and Greenough's Latin Grammar</title>
        <author>Dickinson College</author>
        <principal>Christopher Francese</principal>
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      <milestone unit="old_Subsub" n="0"/>
      <p>Secondary Object</p>
      <p>
        <term>Verbs of naming</term>
        ,
        <gloss>choosing</gloss>
        ,
        <gloss>appointing</gloss>
        ,
        <gloss>making</gloss>
        ,
        <gloss>esteeming</gloss>
        ,
        <gloss>showing</gloss>
        , and the like, may take a Predicate Accusative along with the direct object:—
        <list type="ordered">
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                ō Spartace,
                <emph>quem</emph>
                enim tē potius appellem
              </q>
              <bibl n="Cic. Phil. 13.22" default="false">(Phil. 13.22)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>O Spartacus</gloss>
            ,
            <gloss>for what else shall I call you</gloss>
            (than
            <foreign>Spartacus</foreign>
            )?
          </item>
          <item>
            <foreign>
              Cicerōnem
              <emph>cōnsulem</emph>
              creāre
            </foreign>
            ,
            <gloss>to elect Cicero consul.</gloss>
          </item>
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                mē
                <emph>augurem</emph>
                nōmināvērunt
              </q>
              <bibl n="Cic. Phil. 2.4" default="false">(Phil. 2.4)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>they nominated me for augur.</gloss>
          </item>
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                cum grātiās ageret quod sē
                <emph>cōnsulem</emph>
                fēcisset
              </q>
              <bibl n="Cic. de Orat. 2.268" default="false">(De Or. 2.268)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>
              when he thanked him because he had made him consul
            </gloss>
            (supported his candidacy).
          </item>
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                <emph>hominem</emph>
                prae sē nēminem putāvit
              </q>
              <bibl n="Cic. S. Rosc. 135" default="false">(Rosc. Am. 135)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>
              he thought nobody a man in comparison with himself.
            </gloss>
          </item>
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                <emph>ducem</emph>
                sē praebuit
              </q>
              <bibl n="Cic. Vat. 33" default="false">(Vat. 33)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>he offered himself as a leader.</gloss>
          </item>
        </list>
        <note place="inline" n="1" rend="ag" anchored="true">
          The predicate accusative may be an adjective: as,
          <cit>
            <q>
              —hominēs
              <emph>mītīs</emph>
              reddidit et mānsuētōs
            </q>
            <bibl n="Cic. Inv. 1.2" default="false">(Inv. 1.2)</bibl>
          </cit>
          ,
          <gloss>has made men mild and gentle.</gloss>
        </note>
      </p>
      <milestone unit="smythsub" n="a"/>
      <p>
        In changing from the active voice to the passive, the Predicate Accusative becomes Predicate Nominative (§
        284
        ):—
        <list type="ordered">
          <item>
            <cit>
              <q>
                <emph>rēx</emph>
                ab suīs appellātur
              </q>
              <bibl n="Caes. Gal. 8.4" default="false">(B. G. 8.4)</bibl>
            </cit>
            ,
            <gloss>he is called king by his subjects.</gloss>
            [Active:
            <foreign>suī eum</foreign>
            <emph>rēgem</emph>
            appellant.]
          </item>
        </list>
      </p>
        
      
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