370 Root-Perfect.---A few verbs have some perfect active forms without a tense-suffix, the endings being added directly to the
reduplicated verb-stem, always a root.
Thus
- (1) From ἵστημι, besides the regular κα-perfect, occur, in the intransitive sense, stand,
| Ind. |
ἕστα-μεν |
Subjv. |
ἑστῶ |
Inf. |
ἑστά-ναι |
|
ἕστα-τε |
|
ἑστῶμεν |
|
|
|
ἑστᾶσι |
|
ἑστῶσι |
Ptc. |
ἑστώς |
|
ἕστα-τον |
Opt. |
ἑσταίην, etc. |
|
([173](file:///x:/Departments/Classics_Texts/schoolgrammarofa00goodrich_porson/HTML%20Files/Chapter-173.html)) |
| Plup. |
ἕστα-σαν |
Impv. |
ἕστα-θι, etc. |
|
|
-
(2) From βαίνω, besides βέβηκα am gone, stand fast, occur ind. 3d pl. βεβᾶσι,
subjv. 3d. pl. βεβῶσι, ptc. βεβώς, like έστώς.
- (3) From γίγνομαι, besides γένονα, occurs γεγώς, like ἑστώς.
- (4) From θνήσκω, besides
τέθνηκα am dead, occur
| Ind. |
τέθνα-μεν |
Opt. |
τεθναίην |
|
τέθνα-τε |
Impv. |
τέθνα-θι |
|
τεθνᾶσι |
Inf. |
τεθνά-ναι |
|
τέθνα-τον |
Ptc. |
τεθνεώς ([173](file:///x:/Departments/Classics_Texts/schoolgrammarofa00goodrich_porson/HTML%20Files/Chapter-173.html)) |
| Plup. |
ἐτέθνα-σαν |
|
|
-
(5) Besides δέδοικα (δι-, δει-, δοι-) fear, and the α-perfect δέδια, δεδιε, δεδιέναι, occur
| Ind. |
δέδι-μεν |
Plup. |
ἐδέδι-σαν |
|
δέδι-τε |
Subjv. |
δεδίω |
|
δεδί-ᾱσι |
Ptc. |
δεδιώς, δεδιυῖα, δεδιός |
-
(6) From ἔοικα (ἰκ-, εἰκ-, οἱκ-) am like, appear, plup. ἐῴκη, occur
| Ind. |
ἔοιγ-μεν |
Inf. |
εκέναι |
|
εἴξᾱσι |
Ptc. |
εἰκώς, εἰκυῖα, εἰκός |