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        <title>Chapter 264</title>
        <title level="m">Allen and Greenough's Latin Grammar</title>
        <author>Dickinson College</author>
        <principal>Christopher Francese</principal>
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      <p>
        A Compound Word is one whose stem is made up of two or more simple stems.
      </p>
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      <p>
        A final stem-vowel of the first member of the compound usually disappears before a vowel, and usually takes the form of
        <emph>i</emph>
        before a consonant. Only the second member receives inflection.
        <note place="foot" rend="ag" anchored="true">
          The second part generally has its usual inflection; but, as this kind of composition is in fact older than inflection, the compounded stem sometimes has an inflection of its own (as,
          <emph>cornicen</emph>
          ,
          <foreign>-cinis</foreign>
          ;
          <foreign>
            <emph>lūcifer</emph>
          </foreign>
          ,
          <foreign>-ferī</foreign>
          ;
          <foreign>
            <emph>iūdex</emph>
          </foreign>
          ,
          <foreign>-dicis</foreign>
          ), from stems not occurring in Latin. Especially do compound adjectives in Latin take the form of i-stems: as,
          <emph>animus</emph>
          ,
          <foreign>
            <emph>exanimis</emph>
            ;
            <emph>nōrma</emph>
          </foreign>
          ,
          <foreign>
            <emph>abnōrmis</emph>
          </foreign>
          (see §
          73
          ). In composition, stems regularly have their uninflected form: as,
          <foreign>īgni-spicium</foreign>
          ,
          <gloss>divining by fire.</gloss>
          But in
          <emph>o-</emph>
          and
          <foreign>ā-</foreign>
          stems the final vowel of the stem appears as
          <foreign>i-</foreign>
          , as in
          <emph>āli-pēs</emph>
          (from
          <emph>āla</emph>
          , stem
          <foreign>ālā-</foreign>
          ); and
          <foreign>i-</foreign>
          is so common a termination of compounded stems, that it is often added to stems which do not properly have it: as,
          <foreign>flōri-comus</foreign>
          ,
          <gloss>flower-crowned</gloss>
          (from
          <emph>flōs</emph>
          ,
          <emph>flōr-is</emph>
          , and
          <foreign>coma</foreign>
          ,
          <gloss>hair</gloss>
          ).
        </note>
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        Only noun-stems can be thus compounded. A preposition, however, often becomes attached to a verb.
      </p>
        
      
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