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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Chapter 209</title>
        <title level="m">Allen and Greenough's Latin Grammar</title>
        <author>Dickinson College</author>
        <principal>Christopher Francese</principal>
      </titleStmt>
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    <body>
      <milestone unit="Chapter" n="209"/> 
      <head>Second Conjugation</head>
      <p>
        There are about 360 simple verbs of the First Conjugation, most of them formed directly on a noun-or adjective-stem:
<list type="ordered">
<item>
<foreign>armō</foreign>
,
<gloss>arm</gloss>
(
<foreign>arma</foreign>
,
<gloss>arms</gloss>
);
<foreign>caecō</foreign>
,
<gloss>to blind</gloss>
(
<foreign>caecus</foreign>
,
<gloss>blind</gloss>
);
<foreign>exsulō</foreign>
,
<gloss>be an exile</gloss>
(
<foreign>exsul</foreign>
,
<gloss>an exile</gloss>
) (§
259
).
</item>
</list>
</p>
<p>
Their conjugation is usually regular, like
<foreign>
<emph>amō</emph>
;
</foreign>
though of many only a few forms are found in use.
</p>
<milestone unit="smythsub" n="a"/>
<p>
The following verbs form their Perfect and Supine stems irregularly. Those marked * have also regular forms.
</p>
<table>
<row role="data">
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>
<emph>crepō</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>
<emph>crepuī</emph>
</foreign>
(
<foreign>-crepāvī</foreign>
),
<foreign>-crepit</foreign>
-,
<gloss>resound.</gloss>
</cell>
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>
<emph>plicō</emph>
</foreign>
, *
<foreign>-plicuī</foreign>
, *
<foreign>-plicit</foreign>
-,
<gloss>fold.</gloss>
</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>
<emph>cubō</emph>
</foreign>
, *
<foreign>
<emph>cubuī</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>-cubit</foreign>
-,
<gloss>lie down.</gloss>
</cell>
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>
<emph>pōtō</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>
<emph>pōtāvī</emph>
</foreign>
, *
<foreign>pōt-</foreign>
,
<gloss>drink.</gloss>
</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<emph>dō</emph>
,
<foreign>
<emph>dăre</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>
<emph>dedī</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>dăt-</foreign>
,
<gloss>give</gloss>
(DA).
</cell>
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>
<emph>secō</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>
<emph>secuī</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>sect-</foreign>
,
<gloss>cut.</gloss>
</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>
<emph>domō</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>
<emph>domuī</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>domit-</foreign>
,
<gloss>subdue.</gloss>
</cell>
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>
<emph>sonō</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>
<emph>sonuī</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>sonit-</foreign>
,1
<emph rend="ital">sound.</emph>
</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>
<emph>fricō</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>
<emph>fricuī</emph>
</foreign>
, *
<foreign>frict-</foreign>
,
<gloss>rub.</gloss>
</cell>
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>
<emph>stō</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>
<emph>stetī</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>-stat</foreign>
- (
<foreign>-stit</foreign>
-),
<gloss>stand.</gloss>
</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>
<emph>iuvō</emph>
</foreign>
(
<foreign>
<emph>ad-iuvō</emph>
</foreign>
),
<foreign>
<emph>iūvī</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>iūt-</foreign>
,
<note place="foot" rend="ag" anchored="true">
Future Participle also in
<foreign>-ātūrus</foreign>
(either in the simple verb or in composition).
</note>
<emph rend="ital">help.</emph>
</cell>
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>
<emph>tonō</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>
<emph>tonuī</emph>
</foreign>
, *
<foreign>-tonit</foreign>
-,
<gloss>thunder.</gloss>
</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>
<emph>micō</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>
<emph>micuī</emph>
</foreign>
, ----,
<gloss>glitter.</gloss>
</cell>
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<emph>vetō</emph>
,
<foreign>
<emph>vetuī</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>vetit-</foreign>
,
<gloss>forbid.</gloss>
</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
<cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
<foreign>
<emph>necō</emph>
</foreign>
, *
<foreign>
<emph>necuī</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>necāt-</foreign>
(
<foreign>-nect</foreign>
-),
<gloss>kill.</gloss>
<note place="foot" rend="ag" anchored="true">
<foreign>
<emph>Necō</emph>
</foreign>
has regularly
<foreign>
<emph>necāvī</emph>
</foreign>
,
<foreign>
<emph>necātum</emph>
</foreign>
, except in composition.
</note>
</cell>
</row>
</table>
<note place="inline" n="1" rend="ag" anchored="true">
Compounds of these verbs have the following forms:—
</note>
<list type="ordered">
<item>
<foreign>
<emph>crepō</emph>
</foreign>
:
<foreign>con-crepuī</foreign>
,
<foreign>dis-crepuī</foreign>
or -
<foreign>crepāvī; in-crepuī</foreign>
or -
<foreign>crepāvī.</foreign>
</item>
<item>
<emph>dō</emph>
:
<foreign>circum</foreign>
-,
<foreign>inter</foreign>
-,
<foreign>pessum</foreign>
-,
<foreign>satis</foreign>
-,
<foreign>super</foreign>
-,
<foreign>vēnum-dō</foreign>
, -
<foreign>dedī</foreign>
, -
<foreign>dat</foreign>
-, of the first conjugation. Other compounds belong to the root DHA,
<foreign>put</foreign>
, and are of the third conjugation: as,
<foreign>condō</foreign>
,
<foreign>condĕre</foreign>
,
<foreign>condidī</foreign>
,
<foreign>conditum.</foreign>
</item>
<item>
<foreign>
<emph>micō</emph>
</foreign>
:
<foreign>dī-micāvī</foreign>
, -
<foreign>micāt-; ē-micuī</foreign>
,
<foreign>-micāt-</foreign>
.
</item>
<item>
<foreign>
<emph>plicō</emph>
</foreign>
:
<foreign>re</foreign>
-,
<foreign>sub</foreign>
- (
<foreign>sup</foreign>
-),
<foreign>multi-plicō</foreign>
, -
<foreign>plicāvī</foreign>
, -
<foreign>plicāt-; ex-plicō</foreign>
(unfold), -
<foreign>uī</foreign>
, -
<foreign>it-;</foreign>
(explain), -
<foreign>āvī</foreign>
, -
<foreign>āt-; im-plicō</foreign>
, -
<foreign>āvī</foreign>
(-
<foreign>uī</foreign>
), -
<foreign>ātum</foreign>
(-
<foreign>itum</foreign>
).
</item>
<item>
<foreign>
<emph>stō</emph>
:
<foreign>cōn-stō</foreign>
, -
<foreign>stitī</foreign>
</foreign>
, (-
<foreign>stātūrus</foreign>
）
<foreign>; ad</foreign>
,
<foreign>re-stō</foreign>
, -
<foreign>stitī</foreign>
, ----
<foreign>; ante</foreign>
- (
<foreign>anti</foreign>
-),
<foreign>inter</foreign>
-,
<foreign>superstō</foreign>
, -
<foreign>stetī</foreign>
, ----
<foreign>; circum-stō</foreign>
, -
<foreign>stetī</foreign>
(-
<foreign>stitī</foreign>
), ----
<foreign>; prae-stō</foreign>
, -
<foreign>stitī</foreign>
, -
<foreign>stit</foreign>
- (-
<foreign>stāt</foreign>
-)
<foreign>; dī-stō</foreign>
,
<foreign>ex-stō</foreign>
, no perfect or supine (future participle
<foreign>ex-stātūrus</foreign>
).
</item>
</list>
        
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