Verbs of the Third Conjugation in
-iō
have certain forms of the present stem like the fourth conjugation. They lose the
i
of the stem before a consonant and also before
ĭ
,
ī
, and
ĕ
(except in the future, the participle, the gerund, and the gerundive).
This is a practical working rule. The actual explanation of the forms of such verbs is not fully understood.
Verbs of this class are conjugated as follows:—
PRINCIPAL PARTS:
Active
,
capiō
,
capĕre
,
cēpī
,
captum
;
Passive
,
capior
,
capī
,
captus sum
.
|
PRESENT STEM
capie-
(
cape-
）
|
PERFECT STEM
cēp-
|
SUPINE STEM
capt-
|
|
ACTIVE VOICE |
|
PASSIVE VOICE |
| INDICATIVE |
|
SUBJUNCTIVE |
INDICATIVE |
|
SUBJUNCTIVE |
|
PRESENT |
|
|
PRESENT |
|
cap
iō
,
I take
|
|
cap
iam
|
cap
ior
|
|
cap
iar
|
|
cap
is
,
you take
|
|
cap
iās
|
cap
eris
(
-re
）
|
|
cap
iāris
(
-re
）
|
|
cap
it
,
he takes
|
|
cap
iat
|
cap
itur
|
|
cap
iātur
|
|
cap
imus
|
|
cap
iāmus
|
cap
imur
|
|
cap
iāmur
|
|
cap
itis
|
|
cap
iātis
|
cap
iminī
|
|
cap
iāminī
|
|
cap
iunt
|
|
cap
iant
|
cap
iuntur
|
|
cap
iantur
|
|
IMPERFECT |
|
|
IMPERFECT |
|
cap
iēbam
|
|
cap
erem
|
cap
iēbar
|
|
cap
erer
|
|
FUTURE |
|
|
FUTURE |
|
cap
iam
|
|
|
cap
iar
|
|
cap
iēs
|
|
|
cap
iēris
(
-re
）
|
|
cap
iet
, etc.
|
|
|
cap
iētur
, etc.
|
|
PERFECT |
|
|
PERFECT |
|
cēp
ī
|
|
cēp
erim
|
capt
us sum
|
|
capt
us sim
|
|
PLUPERFECT |
|
|
PLUPERFECT |
|
cēp
eram
|
|
cēp
issem
|
capt
us eram
|
|
capt
us essem
|
|
FUTURE PERFECT |
|
|
FUTURE PERFECT |
|
cēp
erō
|
|
|
capt
us erō
|
|
Active Voice
|
|
|
|
Passive Voice
|
|
|
|
IMPERATIVE |
|
PRESENT |
|
|
|
PRESENT |
|
Singular
|
|
Plural
|
|
Singular
|
|
Plural
|
|
cap
e
|
|
cap
ite
|
|
cap
ere
|
|
cap
imini
|
|
FUTURE |
|
|
|
FUTURE |
|
cap
itō
|
|
cap
itōte
|
|
cap
itor
|
|
------ |
|
cap
itō
|
|
cap
iunto
|
|
cap
itor
|
|
cap
iuntor
|
|
|
INFINITIVE |
| PRESENT |
cap
ere
|
|
cap
ī
|
| PERFECT |
cēp
isse
|
|
capt
us esse
|
| FUTURE |
capt
ūrus esse
|
|
capt
um īrī
|
|
|
PARTICIPLES |
| PRESENT |
cap
iēns
,
-ientis
|
|
PERFECT |
capt
us
,
-a
,
-um
|
| FUTURE |
capt
ūrus
,
-a
,
-um
|
|
GERUNDIVE |
cap
iendus
,
-a
,
-um
|
|
GERUND |
SUPINE |
|
cap
iendī
,
-dō
,
-dum
,
-dō
|
|
capt
um
,
-tū
|
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