The Verb-endings, as they are formed by the signs for mood and tense combined with personal endings, are—
|
|
ACTIVE |
|
|
PASSIVE |
|
INDICATIVE |
|
SUBJUNCTIVE |
INDICATIVE |
|
SUBJUNCTIVE |
|
|
PRESENT |
|
|
PRESENT |
| SING. |
1.
-ō
|
Vowel-Change:
I,1 to
ē
; II, to
eā
; III, to
ā
; IV, to
iā
.
|
-m
|
-or
|
Vowel-Change:
as inActive.
|
-r
|
|
2.
-s
|
|
-s
|
-ris
(
-re
）
|
|
-ris
(
-re
）
|
|
3.
-t
|
|
-t
|
-tur
|
|
-tur
|
| PLUR. |
1.
-mus
|
|
-mus
|
-mur
|
|
-mur
|
|
2.
-tis
|
|
-tis
|
-minī
|
|
-minī
|
|
3.
-nt
|
|
-nt
|
-ntur
|
|
-ntur
|
|
|
IMPERFECT |
|
|
IMPERFECT |
| SING. |
1.
-ba-m
|
|
-re-m
|
-ba-r
|
|
-re-r
|
|
2.
-bā-s
|
|
-rē-s
|
-bā-ris
(
-re
）
|
|
-rē-ris
(
-re
）
|
|
3.
-ba-t
|
|
-re-t
|
-bā-tur
|
|
-rē-tur
|
| PLUR. |
1.
-bā-mus
|
|
-rē-mus
|
-bā-mur
|
|
-rē-mur
|
|
2.
-bā-tis
|
|
-rē-tis
|
-bā-minī
|
|
-rē-minī
|
|
3.
-ba-nt
|
|
-re-nt
|
-ba-ntur
|
|
-re-ntur
|
|
|
INDICATIVE |
|
|
INDICATIVE |
|
|
FUTURE |
|
|
FUTURE |
|
I
,
II
These numerals refer to the four conjugations given later (see §
171
).
|
|
III
,
IV
|
I
,
II
|
|
III
,
IV
1
|
| SING. |
1.
-b-ō
|
Vowel-Change:
as indicated in italics; verbs in -
iō
retaining
i
before these vowels.
|
-
a
-m
|
-bo-r
|
Vowel-Change:
asin Active.
|
-
a
-r
|
|
2.
-bi-s
|
|
-
ē
-s
|
-be-ris
(
-re
）
|
|
-
ē
-ris
(
-re
）
|
|
3.
-bi-t
|
|
-
e
-t
|
-bi-tur
|
|
-
ē
-tur
|
| PLUR. |
1.
-bi-mus
|
|
-
ē
-mus
|
-bi-mur
|
|
-ē
-mur
|
|
2.
-bi-tis
|
|
-
ē
-tis
|
-bi-minī
|
|
-
ē
-minī
|
|
3.
-bu-nt
|
|
-
e
-nt
|
-bu-ntur
|
|
-
e
-ntur
|
|
|
Active
|
|
|
|
Passive
|
|
INDICATIVE |
|
SUBJUNCTIVE |
|
INDICATIVE |
|
SUBJUNCTIVE |
|
|
PERFECT |
|
|
|
PERFECT |
| SING. |
1.
-ī
|
|
-eri
-m
|
-tus
(
-ta
,
-tum
）
|
sum
|
|
sim
|
|
2.
-is-tī
|
|
-eri
-s
|
|
es
|
|
sīs
|
|
3.
-i-t
|
|
-eri
-t
|
|
est
|
|
sit
|
| PLUR. |
1.
-i-mus
|
|
-eri
-mus
|
-tī
(
-tae
,
-ta
）
|
sumus
|
|
sīmus
|
|
2.
-is-tis
|
|
-eri
-tis
|
|
estis
|
|
sītis
|
|
3.
-ēru-nt
(
-ēre
）
|
|
-eri
-nt
|
|
sunt
|
|
sint
|
|
|
PLUPERFECT |
|
|
|
PLUPERFECT |
| SING. |
1.
-era-m
|
|
-isse
-m
|
-tus
（
-ta
,
-tum
）
|
eram
|
|
essem
|
|
2.
-erā-s
|
|
-issē
-s
|
|
erās
|
|
essēs
|
|
3.
-era-t
|
|
-isse
-t
|
|
erat
|
|
esset
|
| PLUR. |
1.
-erā-mus
|
|
-issē
-mus
|
-tī
(
-tae
,
-ta
）
|
erāmus
|
|
essēmus
|
|
2.
-erā-tis
|
|
-issē
-tis
|
|
erātis
|
|
essētis
|
|
3.
-era-nt
|
|
-isse
-nt
|
|
erant
|
|
essent
|
|
|
FUTURE PERFECT |
|
|
|
FUTURE PERFECT |
| SING. |
1.
-er-ō
|
|
|
-tus
(
-ta
,
-tum
）
|
erō
|
|
2.
-eri-s
|
|
|
|
eris
|
|
3.
-eri-t
|
|
|
|
erit
|
| PLUR. |
1.
-eri-mus
|
|
|
-tī
(
-tae
,
-ta
）
|
erimus
|
|
2.
-eri-tis
|
|
|
|
eritis
|
|
3.
-eri-nt
|
|
|
|
erunt
|
| IMPERATIVE |
|
PRESENT |
|
|
PRESENT |
| SING. 2. ---- |
|
PLUR. 2.
-te
|
SING. 2.
-re
|
|
PLUR. 2.
-minī
|
|
FUTURE |
|
|
FUTURE |
|
2.
-tō
|
|
2.
-tōte
|
2.
-tor
|
|
3.
-tō
|
|
3.
-ntō
|
3.
-tor
|
|
3.
-ntor
|
For convenience a table of the Noun and Adjective forms of the verb is here added.
|
|
INFINITIVE |
| PRES. |
-re
(Pres. stem)
|
|
I
,
II
,
IV
.
|
-rī
;
III
.
-ī
|
| PERF. |
-isse
(Perf. stem)
|
|
|
-tus
(
-ta
,
-tum
)
esse
|
| FUT. |
-tūrus
(
-a
,
-um
）
esse
|
|
|
-tum īrī
|
|
|
PARTICIPLES |
| PRES. |
-ns
,
-ntis
|
|
PERF. |
-tus
,
-ta
,
-tum
|
| FUT. |
-tūrus
,
-a
,
-um
|
|
GER. |
-ndus
,
-nda
,
-ndum
|
| GERUND |
SUPINE |
|
-ndī
,
-ndō
,
-ndum
,
-ndō
|
-tum
,
-tū
|
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