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        <title>Chapter 138</title> 
        <title level="m">Allen and Greenough's Latin Grammar</title>
        <author>Dickinson College</author>
        <principal>Christopher Francese</principal>
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    <body>
      <milestone unit="Chapter" n="138"/> 
      <p>
        The Numeral Adverbs answer the question
        <foreign>quotiēns</foreign>
        (
        <foreign>
          <emph>quotiēs</emph>
        </foreign>
        ),
        <gloss>how many times? how often?</gloss>
      </p>
      <table>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">1</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
            <foreign>semel</foreign>
            ,
            <gloss>once</gloss>
          </cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">2</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
            <foreign>bis</foreign>
            ,
            <gloss>twice</gloss>
          </cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">3</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
            <foreign>ter</foreign>
            ,
            <gloss>thrice</gloss>
          </cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">4</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
            <foreign>quater</foreign>
          </cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">5</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
            <foreign>quīnquiēns</foreign>
            (-ēs)
            <note place="foot" rend="ag" anchored="true">
              Forms in
              <foreign>-ns</foreign>
              are often written without the
              <emph>n</emph>
              .
            </note>
          </cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">6</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">sexiēns</cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">7</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
            <foreign>septiēns</foreign>
          </cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">8</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">octiēns</cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">9</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">noviēns</cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">10</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
            <foreign>deciēns</foreign>
          </cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">11</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">ūndeciēns</cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">12</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">duodeciēns</cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">13</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">terdeciēns</cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">14</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">quaterdeciēns</cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">15</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">quīndeciēns</cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">16</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">sēdeciēns</cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">17</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">septiēsdeciēns</cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">18</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">duodēvīciēns</cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">19</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">ūndēvīciēns</cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">20</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
            <foreign>vīciēns</foreign>
          </cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">21</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
            <foreign>semel vīciēns</foreign>
            ,
            <note place="foot" rend="ag" anchored="true">
              Also written
              <foreign>
                <emph>vīciēns et semel</emph>
              </foreign>
              or
              <foreign>
                <emph>vīciēns semel</emph>
              </foreign>
              , etc.
            </note>
            <emph rend="ital">etc.</emph>
          </cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">30</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
            <foreign>trīciēns</foreign>
          </cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">40</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">quadrāgiēns</cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">50</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
            <foreign>quīnquāgiēns</foreign>
          </cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">60</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
            <foreign>sexāgiēns</foreign>
          </cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">70</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">septuāgiēns</cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">80</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">octōgiēns</cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">90</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">nōnāgiēns</cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">100</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
            <foreign>centiēns</foreign>
          </cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">200</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">ducentiēns</cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">300</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">trecentiēns</cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">1000</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
            <foreign>mīliēns</foreign>
          </cell>
        </row>
        <row role="data">
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">10,000</cell>
          <cell role="data" rows="1" cols="1">
            <foreign>deciēns mīliēns</foreign>
          </cell>
        </row>
      </table>
      <milestone unit="smythsub" n="a"/>
      <p>
        Numeral Adverbs are used with
        <foreign>
          <emph>mīlle</emph>
        </foreign>
        to express the higher numbers:
        <list type="ordered">
          <item>
            <foreign>
              <emph>ter et trīciēns</emph>
            </foreign>
            (
            <foreign>
              <emph>centēna mīlia</emph>
            </foreign>
            )
            <foreign>sēstertium</foreign>
            ,
            <gloss>3</gloss>
            ,
            <emph rend="ital">300</emph>
            ,
            <emph rend="ital">000 sesterces</emph>
            (three and thirty times a hundred thousand sesterces).
          </item>
          <item>
            <foreign>
              <emph>vīciēs ac septiēs mīliēs</emph>
            </foreign>
            (
            <foreign>
              <emph>centēna mīlia</emph>
            </foreign>
            )
            <foreign>sēstertium</foreign>
            ,
            <gloss>2</gloss>
            ,
            <emph rend="ital">700</emph>
            ,
            <emph rend="ital">000</emph>
            ,
            <emph rend="ital">000 sesterces</emph>
            (twenty-seven thousand times a hundred thousand).
          </item>
        </list>
        <note place="inline" n="1" rend="ag" anchored="true">
          These large numbers are used almost exclusively in reckoning money, and
          <foreign>
            <emph>centēna mīlia</emph>
          </foreign>
          is regularly omitted (see §
          634
          ).
        </note>
      </p>
        
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