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        <title>Chapter 026</title>
        <title level="m">Allen and Greenough's Latin Grammar</title>
        <author>Dickinson College</author>
        <principal>Christopher Francese</principal>
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      <p>
        The Stem may be the same as the root: as in
        <foreign>duc-is</foreign>
        ,
        <gloss>of a leader</gloss>
        ,
        <foreign>fer-t</foreign>
        ,
        <gloss>he bears;</gloss>
        but it is more frequently formed from the root—
      </p>
      <list type="ordered">
        <item n="1">
          By changing or lengthening its vowel: as in
          <foreign>scob-s</foreign>
          ,
          <gloss>sawdust</gloss>
          (SCAB,
          <gloss>shave</gloss>
          );
          <foreign>rēg-is</foreign>
          ,
          <gloss>of a king</gloss>
          (REG,
          <gloss>direct</gloss>
          );
          <foreign>vōc-is</foreign>
          ,
          <gloss>of a voice</gloss>
          (VOC,
          <gloss>call</gloss>
          ).
        </item>
        <item n="2">
          By the addition of a simple suffix (originally another root): as in
          <foreign>fugā-</foreign>
          , stem of
          <foreign>fuga</foreign>
          ,
          <gloss>flight</gloss>
          (FUG +
          <foreign>ā-</foreign>
          );
          <foreign>regi-s</foreign>
          ,
          <gloss>you rule</gloss>
          (REG + stem-ending
          <emph>e</emph>
          /
          <foreign>o-</foreign>
          );
          <foreign>sini-t</foreign>
          ,
          <gloss>he allows</gloss>
          (SI +
          <foreign>
            <emph>ne</emph>
          </foreign>
          /
          <foreign>o-</foreign>
          ).
          <note place="foot" rend="ag" anchored="true">
            These suffixes are Indo-European stem-endings.
          </note>
        </item>
        <item n="3">
          By two or more of these methods: as in
          <foreign>dūci-t</foreign>
          ,
          <gloss>he leads</gloss>
          (DUC + stemending
          <emph>e</emph>
          /
          <foreign>o-</foreign>
          ).
        </item>
        <item n="4">
          By derivation and composition, following the laws of development peculiar to the language. (See §§
          227
          ff.)
        </item>
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