Frieze's Aeneid Vocabulary List
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Headword | Definitions | Occurrences in the Aeneid Sort descending |
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impleō, plēvī, plētus, 2, a. | to fill up; fill, 1.729; with sound, fill, 3.313; reach, 11.896; regale (w. gen.), 1.215; satisfy, 1.716; inspire, 3.434. |
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inānis, e | (adj.), empty, void, 3.304; light; vain, idle, fruitless, 4.210; valueless, trivial; little, brief, 4.433; lifeless, unreal, 1.464; shadowy, 6.269; unsubstantial, shadowy, airy, phantom, 6.651; subst., ināne, is, n., void space, a void, 12.354. |
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incipiō, cēpī, ceptus, 3, a. | to undertake; begin, 1.721; begin to speak, 2.348; cherish, 12.832. |
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īnferō, intulī, inlātus, ferre, irreg. a. | to bear into, upon, or to; convey to, 1.6; offer in sacrifice, 3.66; bring, make, wage war, 3.248; sē īnferre, to betake, present one's self, appear, 5.622; move, advance, 1.439; (pass.), īnferrī, as middle, go against, pursue, 4.545. |
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ita | (adv.), thus, so, in such a manner, 4.533, et al.; in oaths, 9.208. (rel. to is) |
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lātus, a, um | (adj.), wide, broad, 1.313; spacious, ample, large, 4.199; widespread, far-extending, 1.225. |
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mīror, ātus sum, 1, dep. a. and n. | to wonder at, admire, 1.421; marvel, wonder, 6.317; w. genit., 11.126 |
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mollis, e | (adj.), soft, tender, delicate; pliant, flexible, soft, 1.693; soft-cushioned, 8.666; subtle, 4.66; tamed, gentle; yielding, accessible, favorable, 4.293; haud mollia, things hard, difficult, harsh, unwelcome, 12.25. |
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nimbus, ī, m. | a violent rain; storm, tempest, 1.51; a black cloud, thunder-cloud, cloud, 3.587; a bright cloud; the nimbus surrounding a god, 2.616; cloud of smoke, 5.666; a multitude, 7.793. |
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vehō, vexī, vectus, 3, a. and n. | to carry, 1.113, et al.; bring, usher in, 5.105; (pass.), vehor, vectus sum, to be carried, fly, 7.65; with or without equō, nāvibus, etc., to ride, go, sail, 1.121; 12.162; with acc., sail over, 1.524. |
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Penātēs, ium, m. | gods of the household; hearth-, fireside gods, 2.514, et al.; tutelary gods of the state as a national family, 1.68; (fig.), fireside, hearth, dwelling-house, abode, 1.527. (penus) |
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praeceps, cipitis | adj. (prae and caput), head foremost; headlong, 2.307; deep, 11.888; hurried, hasty, quick, speedy, 4.573; flying, running swiftly, 2.516; 3.598; rash, impetuous, fiery, 9.685; prolept., ready to sink, 10.232; subst., praeceps, n., a steep, precipice, verge, 2.460; in praeceps, headlong; downwards, 6.578. |
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prōlēs, is, f. | that which springs forth; offspring, race, progeny, 1.75; lineage, 3.180. |
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quam | (adv. interrog. and rel.) how, freq.; as, answering to tam, expressed or understood, even as, just as, so far as, 6.96; quam māgnus, so great as, 10.763; with a superl., to denote the highest degree possible; quam prīmum, as soon as possible, instantly, 4.631; after the comparative, than, freq.; antequam, priusquam (often separated by tmesis), before that, before, 4.27, freq.; postquam, often separated, after that, after, as soon as, 3.463, et al. |
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quīn | (conj.), why not, wherefore not? nay but, 1.279; nay even, 2.768; that not, 5.456. |
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rōbur, oris, n. | hard oak or wood, 6.181; a tree, 8.315; (meton.), timber, a wooden structure; fabric, 2.260; (fig.), sturdiness, strength, firmness, courage, vigor, 2.639; pl., rōbora, wood, timber, 4.399; vigor, flower, 8.518. |
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subitō | (adv.), suddenly, 1.88, et al. |
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terreō, uī, itus, 2, a. | to frighten, alarm, appall, terrify, freq.; threaten, seek to terrify, 10.879. |
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accendō, ī, cēnsus, 3, a. | to set fire to, light up, enkindle, 5.4; enrage, exasperate, incense, 1.29; incite, rouse, 4.232. (ad and candō, rel. to candeō) |
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ambō, ae, ō | (adj.), both, 1.458. |
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harēna, ae, f. | sand, 1.112; sandy shore, strand, 1.540; sandy ground, arena; space for races; an arena, 5.336. |
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auris, is, f. | the ear, 2.119, et al. (rel. to audiō) |
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celer, eris, ere | (adj.), fleet, rapid, active, nimble, swift, 4.180, et al; in a predicate, swiftly, 6.425. |
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cōgō, coēgī, coāctus, 3, a. | to drive, lead, assemble together, 4.289; condense, 5.20; close up, 12.457; urge, impel, 9.463; force (of tears), feign, 2.196; compel, 1.563; with two accusatives, 3.56. (com- and agō) |
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coma, ae, f. | the hair, 1.319; mane, 10.726; (fig.), foliage, leafy crown, 2.629; leaves, branches. |
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dīversus, a, um | turned apart; opposite, contrary; away, 5.166; different, various, 2.298; distant, far remote, 3.4; pl., apart, 9.623; in different directions, 1.70; different parts of, 5.676; in different places, 12.501; dīversa urbs, different parts of the city, 12.621; in dīversa, different or opposite ways; asunder, 8.642. |
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fallō, fefellī, falsus, 3, a. | to deceive, cheat, ensnare, beguile, 1.688; counterfeit, assume, 1.684; to be unobserved by, escape the notice of, 2.744; make useless or deceptive, 5.591; disappoint, 4.17; to violate an oath, 6.324; (pass.), to deceive one’s self, be mistaken, err, 5.49; (impers.), fallit, it escapes one, is hid from or unknown to, 4.96. |
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fidēs, eī, f. | a trusting; confidence, faith, belief, reliance, trust, 3.69; confident hope, trust, 9.260; trustiness, faithfulness, sincerity, fidelity, honor, 2.143; 4.597; an alliance, league, 10.71; truth, fact, 2.309; certainty, assurance, 3.375; personified as a goddess, Faith, Fides, 1.292, et al. (fīdō) |
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fluvius, iī, m. | a stream; river, 1.607; water, fountains, abundant water; secundō fluviō, by the favoring stream, with or down the stream, 7.494. (fluō) |
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fōrma, ae, f. | form, figure, shape, 1.72; beauty, 1.27; kind, species, sort (of penalty), 6.615; (of crime), 6.626. |
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impōnō, posuī, positus (p. impostus, 9.716), 3, a. | to put or lay on, in, into, over, upon, 1.49; put, 2.619; place over the dead, erect, build, 6.233; lay down, prescribe, 6.852; (impers.), impositum est, it is incumbent, a necessity, 8.410. |
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iuventūs, ūtis, f. | youthfulness; the age of youth; collective, young people, the youth; warriors, 1.467. (iuvenis) |
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laus, laudis, f. | praise, 1.609, et al.; fame, glory, 2.584; praiseworthy conduct, prowess, heroism, virtue, merit, 1.461, et al. |
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licet, licuit or licitum est | it is allowed; permitted, proper, lawful, right; one may, 5.82, et al. (liceō) |
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malum, ī, n. | an evil, a misfortune, calamity, adversity; suffering, woe, misery, 1.198; misdeed, crime, sin, wickedness, 6.739; pest, curse, scourge, 4.174; mischief, poison, 7.375. |
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mēnsa, ae, f. | a table, 1.640; dish, food, viands, 1.216; course of food, 1.723. |
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numerus, ī, m. | a number, 1.193; multitude, 2.424; order, 3.446; in music or poetry, measure, number, 6.646; pl., numbers, measures; melody, tune. |
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Olympus, ī, m. | Olympus, the name of several mountains in Greece and Asia Minor, the most famous of which was Mount Olympus in the northeastern part of Thessaly; the home of the superior gods; heaven, Olympus, 1.374; referring to the gods, 8.533. |
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optō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to choose, w. acc., 3.109; desire, wish, 1.76; w. inf., 6.501; p., optātus, a, um, desired, longed for, much desired, 1.172; adv., optātō, according to one's wish; in good time, 10.405. |
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pandō, pandī, passus or pānsus, 3, a. | to spread out or open, 7.641; unfurl, 3.520; extend, expose, 6.740; break through, open, 2.234; unbind, dishevel, 1.480; (fig.), disclose, declare, explain, reveal, 3.179. |
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perīculum (perīclum), ī, n. | a trial; risk, hazard, danger, peril, 1.615, et al. |
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trepidus, a, um | (adj.), agitated, uneasy, disturbed, trembling, affrighted, 2.380; excited, tumultuous, 11.300; confused, in disorder, 10.283; alarmed, fearful of, anxious for, w. gen., 12.589; panic-stricken, 12.583. |
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prior, ius, ōris (superl., prīmus, wh. see) | first or foremost, of two, 5.155; first in order of time, 1.581; earlier, former, first, 3.213; beforehand, anticipating, 11.760; superior, 11.292; (subst.), priōrēs, m., ancestors, 3.693. |
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quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumque | (indef. rel.), whoever, whatever, whosoever, whatsoever, 1.610; no matter who; who, 12.143. (quī and indef. adv. -cumque) |
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quoque | (conj.), also, too, as well, even, 1.407. |
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succēdō, cessī, cessus, 3, n. and a. | to go, come up to or under, with dat., or acc. and prep., or without a case, to go up to, visit, 8.507; ascend, 12.235; come up to, advance to, 2.478; approach, 7.214; encounter, 10.847; enter, 1.627; creep under, disappear beneath, 5.93; to descend into the earth, to be buried, 11.103; take up, take upon one's self, 2.723; go under, be yoked to, 3.541; to follow, 11.481; to turn out well; succeed, come to pass, 11.794. (sub and cēdō) |
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ut (utī) | (relat. adv. of manner), as, just as, freq.; in oaths, so truly as, 12.206; of time, as soon as, when, 8.1, et al.; ut prīmum, as soon as, 1.306. |
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ultrō | (adv.), to the farther side; furthermore, over and above, moreover, 2.145, et al.; even, 9.127; beyond the limit of necessity; uncompelled, unasked, unimpelled; apart from all external influences, of one's self, of one's own accord or motion, voluntarily, willingly; unprompted by any words on another's part, first, 2.372; 4.304; unaddressed, 10.606; promptly, 10.282; impetuously, 12.3. (cf. ulterior) |
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dolus, ī, m. | artifice, device, stratagem, 2.390; fraud, treachery, wile, 2.34; deception, craft, 1.684; secret or hidden crime, crafty misdeed, 6.567; (fig.), maze, 5.590; treacherous work or fabric, 2.264. |
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exerceō, uī, itus, 2, a. | to keep in action or motion; hurry, drive along, whip, 7.380; exercise, carry on, pursue, 1.431; employ, 10.808; engage in, cultivate, cherish, 4.110; practice, 4.87; train, lead, 1.499; agitate, torment, harass, 5.779; pursue, 4.623. (ex and arceō) |
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inimīcus, a, um | unfriendly; inimical, hostile, 2.622; of one's foe, 10.795; adverse, 12.812; dangerous, 11.880; fatal, destructive, 1.123. |
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Italus, a, um | Italian, 3.440, et al.; subst., Italī, ōrum, m., the Italians, 1.109. (Ītalia) |
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iterum | (adv.), a second time, again, freq.; iterumque iterumque, both again and again, again and again, 2.770. |
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legō, lēgī, lēctus, 3, a. | to gather, collect, 5.209; cull, pick, gather; gather in, furl, 3.532; wind up, 10.815; select, elect, choose, 1.426; take to one's self, claim, 10.79; take in point after point in travel or with the eye, coast along, pass by, 3.292; trace, pursue, 9.393; traverse, 2.208; 12.481; read; survey, review, 6.755. |
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levis, e | (adj.), of little weight, light, 2.682, et al.; thin, slender, 10.817; delicate, tender, 12.207; light-armed, 11.868; fleeting, fleet, swift, flying, 1.147; flitting, airy, 10.663; sudden, 12.489; insignificant, small, 7.232; mean, 12.764. |
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ops, opis, f. | power, might, ability, 1.601; splendor, pomp, magnificence, 8.685; aid, assistance, 2.803; pl., opēs, um, means, resources, strength, riches, wealth, 1.14; supplies, assistance, 1.571; power, dominion, 2.4. (in the sing. only the gen., acc., and abl. are used) |
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pār, paris | (adj.), equal, 1.705; like, 2.794; equal, well-poised, steady, 4.252; side by side, 5.580; well-matched, 5.114. |
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vērō | (adv.), in truth; in fact, but in fact, but, 2.438, et al. (vērus) |
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sacerdōs, ōtis, c. | a priest or priestess, 2.201; 1.273; a poet or bard (as priest of the Muses), 6.645. (sacer) |
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Acestēs, ae, m. | Acestes or Segestus, the son of Crimisus, a Sicilian river god, and Egesta or Segesta, a Trojan woman, 1.195. |
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aequus, a, um | (adj.), plain, even; on a level with, leveled, with dat., 12.569; equal, open, fair, 11.706; equal, adequate, prepared, 10.450; favorable, 1.479; impartial, equitable, just, 6.129; unprejudiced, unbiased, 9.234; aequō pede, with foot to foot, face to face, 12.465; aequum est, it is just, 12.20; aequius fuerat, it would have been more just, 11.115. |
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Euander (-drus, 8.100; Ēvander, -drus), drī, m. | Evander, an Arcadian prince, son of Carmentis, and king of Pallanteum on the Tiber, 8.52. |
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factum, ī, n. | a thing done; deed, action, achievement, 1.364. |
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iugum, ī, n. | a yoke, 3.542, et al.; a span, team, horses, 5.147, et al.; cross-bench, seat, bench, 6.411; of hills or mountains, summit, top, ridge, 1.498; mount, 7.799; brow of a hill, 8.236; (fig.), subjection, 10.78; pl., iuga, ōrum, (meton.), car, chariot, 6.804; 10.594. (rel. to iungō) |
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loquor, locūtus sum, 3, dep. n. and a. | to speak, 1.614, et al.; tell, 6.266; say, 1.731; sing, 6.662. |
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Trōes, m. | (subst.), the Trojans, 1.30, et al. (Tros, one of the kings of Troy) |
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memorō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. | to call to memory; mention, rehearse, relate, 1.8; say, speak, 3.182; name, 1.327; mention proudly, boast of, 5.392. (memor) |
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nē | (adv.), not, in prohibitions, 3.160; 3.453; nē — quidem, not even; (conj.), in order that not, that not, lest, 2.187, freq. |
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placidus, a, um | adj. (placeō), gentle, calm, tranquil, peaceful, serene, 5.848; inactive, idle, 9.187; friendly, propitious, 3.266; (adv.), placidē, gently, softly, quietly, calmly, 5.86. |
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rapidus, a, um | adj. (rapiō), that tears away; violent, fierce; swiftly moving, rapid, 1.42; speedy, quick, prompt, 5.513. |
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tūtus, a, um | secure, safe; in safety, 1.243; sure, 4.373; (adv.), tūtō, with safety, safely, without danger, 11.381. (tueor) |
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sacrum, ī, n. | a holy thing; pl., sacra, ōrum, n., sacred symbols, rites, 12.13; sacred rites, ceremonies, sacrifices, 2.132; sacred things, utensils, symbols, 2.293; mysteries, 3.112. |
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scopulus, ī, m. | a projecting ledge of rock; a high cliff or rock, 1.180; crag, 1.45; ledge, reef, 1.145; detached rock, fragment of rock, 12.531. |
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semper | (adv.), always, ever, 2.97, et al. |
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sors, sortis, f. | a lot, 5.490, et al.; fate, lot, destiny, fortune, condition, 6.114; hazard, 12.54; luck, success, victory, 12.932; oracular response, oracle, 4.346; 7.254; allotment, designation, 6.431; division, part, 10.40. |
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velut (velutī) | (adv.), even as, like, as it were, as, just as, as if, 1.82, et al. (vel and ut) |
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subitus, a, um | having come up suddenly; unexpected, sudden, 2.692; suddenly, 3.225. (subeō) |
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tantum | (adv.), so much, 6.877; just so much; only, 2.23; in tantum, to such a degree or height, so high, 6.876; tantum — quantum, so great (such, so much) — as. |
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temptō, āvī, ātus, 1, freq. a. | to hold much; handle, feel; make trial in any way; examine, investigate, search out, test, sound, explore, 2.38; seek for, attempt to find, seek, 3.146; seek to win the mind, approach, conciliate, gain, 4.113; attempt, try, essay, 2.334; assail, attack, 11.350; stir up, provoke, 10.87. (teneō) |
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adfor, fātus sum, 1, dep. a. | to speak to; address, 1.663; beseech, supplicate, 2.700; bid adieu, farewell to, 2.644. |
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ager, agrī, m. | the land pertaining to a person or community; land under cultivation; a field, 2.306, et al.; land, 1.343, et al. |
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altum, ī, n. | the deep; the lofty; the deep sea, the main, the deep, 1.3; the sky, heaven, air, 1.297; from far, far-fetched, remote, 8.395. (altus) |
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ārdeō, ārsī, ārsus, 2, n. and a. | to burn; to be on fire, or in flames, 2.311, et al.; be burned, 2.581; (fig.), rage in combat, 1.491; burn with impatience, to long, 1.515; burn with love, 4.101; glow, 4.262. |
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arduus, a, um | (adj.), steep; erect, high, raised high, 2.475; 5.480; lofty, towering, 2.328; rearing, 11.638. |
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autem | (conj.), but, yet, however, truly, indeed, now, moreover, denoting contrast, difference, addition, or transition, freq. |
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collum, ī, n. | the neck of men and animals, 1.654, et al.; of a plant, 9.436; pl., the neck, 11.692. |
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Tyrrhēnus, a, um | adj. (Tyrrhēnī), Tyrrhenian; Etruscan, Tuscan, 1.67; subst., Tyrrhēnus, ī, m., a Tuscan, 10.787. |
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crīnis, is, m. | the hair, 1.480; train of meteors, 5.528; (often in the pl.), the hairs of the head, the hair. |
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effor, fātus sum, 1, dep. a. and n. | to speak forth; speak, say, 6.560. (ex and for) |
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furō, uī, 3, n. | to be mad; freq., to rave, be frantic, rage, 1.491; to be furious, burn, storm (for war), 7.625; to be burning or mad with love, 1.659; to be frenzied, in a frenzy, 6.100; inspired, 2.345; distracted with grief, 3.313; plunge madly, 9.552; boil, 7.464; with cognate acc., give vent to one's fury, 12.680. |
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ignārus, a, um | (adj.), not knowing; freq.; unaware, ignorant, 11.154; often w. genit., ignorant of, 1.630; unsuspicious of, 2.106; unconscious, 9.345; not knowing the land; (pass.), unknown, a stranger, 10.706. |
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Latīnus, a, um | adj. (Latium), of Latium; Latin, 1.6, et al.; Latīna, ae, f., a Latin woman, 12.604. |
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vetus, eris | (adj.), old, aged, freq.; ancient, early, former, 1.23, et al. |
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opus, eris, n. | work, labor, 1.436; task, toil, 6.183; enterprise, 3.20; the thing produced by work; a work (of art), 1.455; of buildings, 5.119. |
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palma, ae, f. | the palm of the hand, 8.69; the hand, 1.93; palm branch, 5.111; a palm branch or wreath as the symbol of victory; reward, prize, 5.349; victory; a victor, 5.339. |
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pendeō, pependī, 2, n. | to hang, foll. by abl. alone or w. prep., 2.546, et al.; 5.511; be suspended, 1.106; cling, 9.562; bend, stoop forward, 5.147; (meton.), linger, delay, 6.151; listen, hang upon, 4.79. |
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Phrygius, a, um | Phrygian, Trojan, 1.381; subst., Phrygiae, ārum, f., Phrygian or Trojan women, 518. (Phryx) |
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sagitta, ae, f. | an arrow, 1.187, et al. |
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secundus, a, um | adj. (sequor), the following; second, 5.258; inferior, 11.441; favorable, fair, 4.562; swiftly flying, 1.156; fortunate, prosperous, 1.207; successful, 2.617; joyful, 8.90; 10.266; auspicious, propitious, 4.45; of a river, easily flowing, downwards. |
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sonō, sonuī, sonitus, 1, n. and a. | to sound, resound, freq.; murmur, 3.442, et al.; chirp, 12.477; rattle, 4.149; roar, 1.246; thunder, 2.113; (w. acc.), indicate by sound, betray, reveal, 1.328; boast, 12.529. |
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